加力用扇形喷嘴雾化特性试验

根据加力燃烧室内锥凹腔点火与联焰要求,设计了扇形喷嘴并开展相应的雾化试验,研究了供油压差、扇形角度及扇形出口高度等参数对流量特性和雾化特性的影响以及加力环境下横向气流的温度、速度和供油压差对索太尔平均直径(SMD)及穿透深度的影响。采用称质量法测量流量系数,利用马尔文粒度仪和高速摄影仪对下游SMD、雾化角度及穿透深度进行测量。结果表明:①供油压差增大,流量系数先减少,后稳定;②供油压差一定,扇形出口角度越大,流量系数和雾化角度也越大;③扇形出口高度增加,雾化效果变好;④出口位置对雾化特性影响不大;⑤供油压差越大,穿透深度越大,SMD减小;⑥横向气流速度越大、温度越高,穿透深度越浅,油雾场越靠近下游;⑦横向气流温度越高, SMD越小。     

高速角接触球轴承喷油润滑雾化分析

以角接触球轴承为研究对象,为分析喷射润滑油液在环间高速气流作用下的雾化情况,建立了轴承环间气液两相流仿真模型,采用FLUENT流体计算软件对高速角接触球轴承进行模拟分析计算,探讨在相同时刻不同转速、不同喷射角度等条件下油液颗粒直径大小的变化,以及在不同时刻索太尔平均直径(SMD)的变化趋势。结果表明：随着润滑油的穿透过程,腔内大粒径油液所占比例逐渐减少,小粒径比例增高;随着转速的增大,进入腔内油量也会随之减少,受环间气流涡的影响,迅速使油液液滴发生碎裂,使雾化加剧,颗粒直径减小,则会使SMD减小,不利于轴承的润滑;不同喷射角度条件下,15°的喷射角度轴承腔内的大粒径占比较大。     

Y型喷嘴反压环境粒径的图像捕捉测量技术

鉴于Y型喷嘴反压条件下的粒径难以采用传统光学测量手段获得有效数据,提出一种基于图像捕捉的粒径处理程序,通过微距镜头拍摄雾场图像,通过图像识别和数据统计获取有效索太尔平均直径（SMD）。该处理方法在大气下与相位多普勒粒子分析仪(PDPA)测量结果误差不超过12%。实验结果表明:在反压条件下,当气流量为0g/s时,雾化粒径较大,随着环境压力升高和液流量增大,雾化粒径呈减小趋势;当加入气流量为55g/s时,雾化粒径显著降低,并且粒径随着环境压力升高而增大(该结果与不加气时恰恰相反),而在同一反压、不同液流量工况下,雾化粒径基本保持不变。在燃烧室变工况条件下,加入少量的气体即可使雾化粒径显著减小且在变工况条件下基本保持一致。      

小卫星编队重构控制研究

主要研究对编队飞行卫星进行 6自由度控制以达到所要求的编队构型。首先 ,分别建立了平移运动模型和旋转运动模型 ;其次 ,重点利用鲁棒控制理论进行平移控制律设计 ,得到了使闭环系统稳定的控制器 ;最后进行了仿真计算 ,验证了控制律设计的有效性和可行性     

Bipartite graph-based control flow checking for COTS-based small satellites

Single event upset(SEU)effect,caused by highly energized particles in aerospace,threatens the reliability and security of small satellites composed of commercial-off-the-shelves(COTS).SEUinduced control flow errors(CFEs)may cause unpredictable behavior or crashes of COTS-based small satellites.This paper proposes a generic software-based control flow checking technique(CFC)and bipartite graph-based control flow checking(BGCFC).To simplify the types of illegal branches,it transforms the conventional control flow graph into the equivalent bipartite graph.It checks the legality of control flow at runtime by comparing a global signature with the expected value and introduces consecutive IDs and bitmaps to reduce the time and memory overhead.Theoretical analysis shows that BGCFC can detect all types of inter-node CFEs with constant time and memory overhead.Practical tests verify the result of theoretical analysis.Compared with previous techniques,BGCFC achieves the highest error detection rate,lower time and memory overhead;the composite result in evaluation factor shows that BGCFC is the most effective one among all these techniques.The results in both theory and practice verify the applicability of BGCFC for COTS-based small satellites.     

机匣内间断形深孔机械加工研究

通过优化方案自主设计了一套用于深孔加工的刀具方案,用于某发动机主机匣内部关键件凸轮轴的安装孔的加工,为系列化研制该类机型积累了加工经验.     

Hopper concepts for small body landers

The investigation of small bodies, comets and asteroids, can contribute substantially to our understanding of the formation and history of the Solar System. In situ observations by landers play an important role in this field.     

A fault diagnosis model based on weighted extension neural network for turbo-generator sets on small samples with noise

In data-driven fault diagnosis for turbo-generator sets, the fault samples are usually expensive to obtain, and inevitably with noise, which will both lead to an unsatisfying identification performance of diagnosis models. To address these issues, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis model for turbo-generator sets based on Weighted Extension Neural Network (W-ENN). W-ENN is a novel neural network which has three types of connection weights and an improved correlation function. The performance of the proposed model is validated against Extension Neural Network (ENN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) based models. The results indicate that, on noisy small sample sets, the proposed model is superior to the other models in terms of higher identification accuracy with fewer samples and strong noise-tolerant ability. The findings of this study may serve as a powerful fault diagnosis model for turbo-generator sets on noisy small sample sets.     

一种小天体探测器绕飞轨道主动抗扰控制方法

针对小天体绕飞探测过程中,探测器受到的非球形引力摄动及太阳光压等多源扰动问题,结合绕飞探测的周期性特点,提出一种小天体探测器绕飞轨道主动抗扰控制方法。首先,通过迭代学习控制对小天体探测器受多源扰动影响产生的误差进行抑制,然后设计扰动观测器估计系统总扰动,构造自适应律实时估计扰动上界,进而设计控制律对总扰动进行主动补偿。最后以243Ida作为目标天体进行绕飞探测仿真分析,结果表明该控制方法能更加有效地提高小天体探测器的轨道跟踪控制精度。