正十七烷与正十八烷对航空煤油理化性能及液滴平均直径的影响

讨论了正十七烷与正十八烷(C₁₇,C₁₈)对燃料运动黏度、密度、表面张力理化性能的影响,探究了直链烷烃对SMD(Sauter mean diameter)的影响.将Key's混合规律、Tat混合规律和多项式拟合应用于密度公式的拟合,并将Key's混合规律与对数拟合应用于运动黏度公式的拟合,得出的理化性能拟合公式精度较高;通过测量纯煤油及C₁₇,C₁₈混合油雾化的SMD,实验发现随着直链烷烃的质量分数的增加,混合油的运动黏度增加,SMD也随之增加,雾化效果与纯航空煤油的相比较差,而C₁₈混合油的SMD要比C₁₇混合油要大,并且利用密度、运动黏度的拟合公式对SMD进行预测的偏差小于0.3%.      

平流层浮空器保压指标对驻空性能的影响

地面保压试验是综合评估囊体材料性能的重要手段,其设计指标将影响平流层浮空器总体驻空高度与时间的变化范围。以球形超压平流层浮空器为例,建立了驻空高度运动学模型、热力学模型及基于微孔损伤的氦气渗透模型,综合考虑驻空过程中力、热耦合引起的浮空器内部氦气压力、温度和质量等的实时变化,以囊体材料微孔当量直径为桥梁建立了平流层浮空器地面保压指标与驻空高度、驻空时间的耦合关系,通过定量分析不同保压指标下浮空器驻空性能的变化情况,提取影响规律,为保压指标的合理设计提供总体参考。     

单轴台的大角度姿态快速机动联合控制方法

为验证小卫星大角度姿态快速机动与高精度稳定控制能力,基于单轴气浮台硬件仿真环境,提出了一种利用推力器与飞轮组合的联合控制策略.采用相平面控制技术与有限时间控制理论设计控制器,利用推力器实现无超调的快速机动控制,利用飞轮实现有限时间内的高精度稳定控制,使单轴台在有限时间内快速高精度稳定于目标姿态.物理仿真结果表明:该方法在有限时间内完成单轴台快速稳定控制的同时,可有效避免机动过程中的超调现象,且能有效规避推力器的频繁开关与飞轮的过快饱和等问题.     

采用小电流进行阻值测试的方法研究

介绍了一种采用小电流进行阻值测试的方法。其用于要求严格控制测试电流、电压的阻值测量领域,采用了自动测试功能,解决了现有测试过程繁杂、耗时、准确度低、受人为因素影响较大等问题,提高了测试效率、安全性和准确度。     

顺载和管径对管内水沸腾两相流流动性的影响

利用地面转台旋转产生的离心力模拟飞行过载,并在此过载作用下进行了不同管径内沸水两相流实验.通过改变过载大小、管径、沸水流量等参数,得到沸水流动特性的初步变化规律,并对顺载作用下沸水的流型进行了拍摄.结果显示顺载和管径对沸水的流动会产生明显的影响.顺载作用使管内出现了一些新流型,并且增加了流动的不稳定性.压差随顺载的增大而减小,且管径越大其减小的程度越大.实验结果增加了动载下管道内工质流动特性的数据积累,同时对飞行器上蒸发循环制冷系统的理论分析和设计提供一定的借鉴和参考.      

基于磁强计的卫星自主定轨

针对低轨小卫星 ,提出一种低成本的自主导航方法。该方法采用一个三轴磁强计作为测量手段 ,通过卫星所在位置的地磁场强度的量测值与国际地磁场模型 (IGRF)之间的差值来提供导航信息 ,利用推广的卡尔曼滤波技术来确定卫星的轨道。仿真研究的结果验证了该方法的可行性。     

矩形截面管道气流中横向运动颗粒的碰壁条件

分析了矩形截面管道气流中横向运动颗粒的运动轨迹及碰壁条件,研究表明颗粒飞出的临界速度随着颗粒直径的增大而减小,当颗粒直径较小时受来流密度、马赫数影响较大,总趋势是来流密度、马赫数越大,颗粒越不容易与上壁面碰撞。但随着颗粒直径的增大,来流条件对颗粒是否碰壁的影响逐渐减弱,决定因素是颗粒直径的大小和颗粒的喷射速度。     

Effect of tube-electrode inner diameter on electrochemical discharge machining of nickel-based superalloy

Nickel-based superalloys are widely employed in modern aircraft engines because of their excellent material characteristics, particularly in the fabrication of film cooling holes. How-ever, the high machining requirement of a large number of film cooling holes can be extremely chal-lenging. The hybrid machining technique of tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling (TEHECDD) has been considered as a promising method for the production of film cooling holes. Compared with any single machining process, this hybrid technique requires the removal of more complex machining by-products, including debris produced in the electrical discharge machin-ing process and hydroxide and bubbles generated in the electrochemical machining process. These by-products significantly affect the machining efficiency and surface quality of the machined prod-ucts. In this study, tube electrodes in different inner diameters are designed and fabricated, and the effects of inner diameter on the machining efficiency and surface quality of TEHECDD are inves-tigated. The results show that larger inner diameters could effectively improve the flushing condi-tion and facilitate the removal of machining by-products. Therefore, higher material removal efficiency, surface quality, and electrode wear rate could be achieved by increasing the inner diam-eter of the tube electrode.     

Development of a micro gas turbine combustor with T-type vaporizers

The study includes the experimental investigation of the evaporation performance of T-type vaporizer,mainly studied the relationship of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature with the evaporation ratio.Then,it studied the LBO(lean blow out) and combustion efficiency of the micro aero-engine combustor with T-type vaporizer on the normal pressure test rig.The inlet air condition is environmental pressure and temperature.The gas analysis method is used to study the combustion efficiency,and the inlet air temperature is 300 K,400 K and 500 K.It could be concluded that the evaporation performance is improved with the increasing of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature;the average LBO is 0.003;the combustion efficiency rises with the inlet air temperature,and it remain constant when the fuel/air ratio changed in the range from 0.008 to 0.02.The vaporization ratio is the key factor to determine the combustion performance.      

Study on the breakup lengths of free round liquid jets

IntroductionBreakup and atomization of roundliquidjetshad been widely used in internal combustion en-gines,gas turbines,and liquid rocket engines.Recently,with the development of scramjet en-gines and the deepening of fuel atomization re-search,it attract…