Fixed-time position coordinated tracking control for spacecraft formation flying with collision avoidance

In this paper, the fixed-time stability of spacecraft formation reconfiguration (position tracking) is studied. Firstly, a novel nonsingular terminal sliding mode surface is designed and based on which a fixed-time coordinated controller is designed to keep the closed-loop system states have a finite settling time bounded by some predefined constants. Secondly, another nonsingular terminal sliding mode surface is designed by combining the artificial potential function and the aforementioned sliding surface, which meets the mutual distance constraint during transition process among spacecraft when it is bounded. Then another coordinated controller with fixed-time observer considering mutual distance constraint is presented, which guarantees the closed-loop system states stable also in bounded settling time. Finally, simulation results are shown to validate the correctness of the proposed theorems. It is worth mentioning that the control schemes also work even though there is a properly limit on the control input.     

基于遥测信号的小波变换与数字滤波联合滤波方法研究

为了弥补数字滤波器不能滤除遥测信号通带内噪声的不足,提出小波变换与数字滤波联合滤波的方法。重点讨论数字滤波器的选择、小波滤波分解级数的确定和小波消噪中阈值的选择。将该方法应用于遥测信号滤波,取得了较好的效果。     

基于零控脱靶量的大气层内拦截弹制导律

本文基于零控脱靶量的概念,提出了一种用于拦截螺旋机动弹道导弹的末制导律。首先,在     

基于红外/毫米波复合制导律设计

基于红外/毫米波复合导引系统,针对空地导弹攻击地面目标问题,提出了一种新的具有强鲁棒性的非线性末制导律.基于弹目相对运动学的非线性关系,以相对距离作为状态,同时将目标机动作为系统有界扰动,建立了弹目相对运动的数学模型.基于红外和毫米波复合导引系统获得的测量信息,采用滑动模态控制方法,以优化制导精度为目标,设计了一种自适应非线性变结构控制律.该方法利用Lyapunov稳定理论严格证明了制导闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性.数字仿真表明,这种制导律对地面运动目标具有很强的鲁棒性和适应性,并能获得良好的制导精度.     

基于新型配置方式的自旋弹头变质心控制研究

为了实现对自旋弹头的精确控制,提出了一种新型的质量块控制装置配置方式.该配置方式中2套径向质量块控制装置不随弹头自旋而旋转.建立了自旋弹头的姿态运动方程,并采用滑模控制方法设计了自旋弹头的变质心控制系统,能够保证自旋弹头的俯仰角和偏航角的跟踪误差收敛到零.为了验证自旋弹头的变质心控制系统的性能,举例进行了仿真研究.仿真...     

自主学习干扰观测器驱动的重复使用运载器再入段滑模控制

针对重复使用运载器(RLV)再入段的姿态控制问题,设计一种具有自主学习干扰观测器(SLDO)的滑模控制器。基于奇异摄动理论及时标分离原则,将RLV的姿态动力学方程划分为外环和内环子系统。根据RLV再入段模型不确定性和外部干扰均随时间变化、不可忽略且无法预知边界等特点,结合2型模糊神经结构、误差反馈学习架构以及滑模控制(SMC)理论,提出一种新型在线自主学习干扰观测器。设计基于SLDO驱动的多元超螺旋滑模控制器,完成对再入段姿态的跟踪。最后,针对6自由度RLV模型进行了仿真分析,仿真结果证明了控制方法的有效性以及鲁棒性。     

焊接温度场热图像的MATLAB软件分析技巧

本文介绍了焊接温度场热图像的ＭＡＴＬＡＢ（矩阵实验室）处理方法,包括图像的输入输出、图像特征参数的提取。采用这一分析方法,大大缩短了分析时间,提高了工作效率。     

变结构控制在导弹总线网络控制中的应用研究

随着导弹数字控制技术和网络通信技术的发展,数据总线传输方案越来越受到重视.以数据总线为核心的导弹总线网络控制系统能够有效克服传统通信网络的弊端,改善系统性能,然而由于信息传输分时复用通信网络,系统延时是不可避免的.本文利用接收缓冲区,将时变延时转变为固定延时,并在此基础上,对导弹总线网络控制系统提出滑模预估控制器设计方法.仿真结果表明,这种设计方法是有效的.     

磁悬浮飞轮转子系统的快速Terminal滑模控制

针对磁悬浮飞轮(MSFW)高精度控制的要求,提出了磁悬浮飞轮转子的快速Terminal滑模控制(FTSMC)以实现其鲁棒控制。建立了MSFW动力学方程,对MSFW受控自由度引入交叉反馈设计实现了各自由度解耦,分析并选取了三阶非线性微分跟踪器得到所需的微分信号,设计了快速Terminal滑模控制器,并利用Lyapunov函数证明了该控制系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明,与采用普通滑模控制相比,该控制系统具有状态响应快、系统状态在设定时间内迅速收敛以及抖振小等特点。     

On the ability of sliding mode and LQR controllers optimized with PSO in attitude control of a flexible 4-DOF satellite with time-varying payload

Precise pointing of the satellite and its payload is essential in the accurate accomplishment of a space mission. In this study, the system of a satellite and its payload are considered as 4-DOF equations of motion. The time-varying payload can observe one direction of the Earth independently, and the satellite can point to the Earth station by its 3-DOF motions simultaneously. Sliding mode and LQR controllers are designed for damping disturbances, and consequently high pointing accuracy. Environmental disturbances and the associated time delay of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) are applied to the system. An algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is proposed to find the optimum values of variables and Normalized Integral Square Error (NISE) of the two aforementioned controllers. Numerical simulations indicate the optimized magnitudes of target detection errors and control efforts in four directions. The results revealed that PSO-SMC can finely track the time-varying payload and has better efficiency in comparison with PSO-LQR.