大型柔性空间结构的极点配置变结构主动控制

本文针对大型柔性空间结构(LFSS)的主动控制问题,提出耦合主动控制的方法。该方法不要求对象模型解耦,而以结构动力学变量作为系统状态,通过敏感器和执行机构的协调配置,对各动力学变量进行直接测量和控制。基于该方法,本文设计了LFSS的多变量极点配置变结构主动控制系统,并针对对称型两板空间站进行了仿真,取得了满意的结果。     

一种基于误差四元数的飞行器姿态跟踪系统的滑模控制器

对于参数不确定和外部扰动的空间飞行器姿态跟踪系统，本文提出了采用滑模控制的方法。利用误差四元数建立数学模型，选择了一类线性滑动流形，并且基于李雅普诺夫函数推导出滑模控制律。理论分析及仿真结果表明，本文所求控制律对空间飞行器跟踪系统具有全局稳定性和鲁棒性。     

非完整配置下姿态翻滚抑制的滑动控制

本文讨论了以非完整的单向推力器系统为执行机构时，刚性航天器的去翻滚控制问题。针对共面扰量降维完整配置，通过状态变换将其转化为变换系统的零扰量控制问题，基于滑动控制律实现了姿态角速度的淅进镇定，表明利用三个适当配置的单向推力器可以实现支翻滚任务。仿真结果证实了所述方法的有效性。     

Energy-optimal reconfiguration of satellite formation flying in the presence of uncertainties

In this study, a two-step control methodology is developed for energy-optimal reconfiguration of satellites in formation in the presence of uncertainties or external disturbances. First, based on a linear deterministic system model, an optimal control law is analytically determined such that a satellite maneuvers from an initial state to a final state relative to another satellite. The structure of this optimal solution is predetermined and simply given by a linear combination of the fundamental matrix solutions associated with the original equations of relative motion. Only the coefficients are to be determined to satisfy given initial and final conditions. In the second step, an uncertain nonlinear formation system is considered and a robust adaptive controller is designed to compensate for the effects of uncertainties or disturbances that the formation system may encounter. Although the control strategy is inspired by sliding mode control, it produces smooth control signals, thereby avoiding chattering. Also, an adaptation law is added such that the uncertainty or disturbance effects are effectively and quickly eliminated without a priori information about them. The combination of these two controllers guarantees that the satellite accurately tracks the optimal path in the unknown environment. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed two-step control methodology, in which a satellite formation is optimally reconfigured under unknown environmental disturbances.     

Adaptive sliding mode control for limit protection of aircraft engines

In practice, some sensors of aircraft engines naturally fail to obtain an acceptable measurement for control propose, which will severely degrade the system performance and even deactivate the limit protection function. This paper proposes an adaptive strategy for the limit protection task under unreliable measurement. With the help of a nominal system, an online estimator with gradient adaption law and low-pass filter is devised to evaluate output uncertainty. Based on the estimation result, a sliding mode controller is designed by defining a sliding surface and deriving a control law. Using Lyapunov theorem, the stability of the online estimator and the closed-loop system is detailedly proven. Simulations based on a reliable turbofan model are presented, which verify the stability and effectiveness of the proposed method. Simulation results show that the online estimator can operate against the measurement noise, and the sliding controller can keep relevant outputs within their limits despite slow-response sensors.     

运动工件上字符识别系统研究

在恶劣的工业现场环境中，拍摄的工件图像会失真，为此提出了在一定噪声和模糊范围内能够正确识别字符标号的方法。工件在传送过程中可能发生偏移，使得被测件与摄像镜头的相对位置不确定，所获得的图像会发生偏转或平移，为此提出了解决字符的平移，缩放及旋转问题的方法；设计了神经网络识别系统。     

机械加工过程中假废品产生的原因及判定

论述了机械零件加工过程中假废品产生的原因,给出了假废品存在的区域和判定方法。这对保证零件加工精度、提高生产效率、降低成本和降低零件加工难度都有一定的实用价值。     

基于滑模变结构的导弹高度控制系统设计

对一类采用过载控制的飞行器的高度控制系统,采用Lyapunov函数方法,进行了基于滑模理论的变结构控制器设计.该方案使得不同初始状态与控制目的的高度控制系统,均能在输入受限的条件下,收敛到系统原点领域.高度控制系统是一类非线性系统.本文通过构造Lyapunov函数方法,确保了系统的稳定性.最后仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性.     

高超声速飞行器末端导引与控制一体化研究

针对高超声速飞行器末制导阶段参数不确定性和耦合性强的特点,提出了导引与控制协调的一体化设计思路,建立了非线性受扰动的导引与控制一体化控制模型。结合自适应比例导引律特点,通过分段对模型简化,降低了控制律的设计难度。针对气动模型非线性不精确问题,给每段设计了鲁棒自适应BackStepping滑模控制器,再将各段控制律在时间上融合。针对控制回路饱和与延迟特性,提出一种将导引指令缩放和相位提前的修正方法。仿真结果表明,所提方法可行有效,鲁棒性强。     

Comparison of calculation models for determination of the mesopause temperature using SATI images

The Spectral Airglow Temperature Imager is an instrument for ground-based spectroscopic measurements of the night-glow atmosphere emissions. This instrument was developed specially for gravity wave investigation. The measured airglow spectra are matched to synthetic spectra calculated in advance for determination of the temperature in the mesopause region where the radiation maximum of some О₂ emissions is situated. The synthetic spectra are transformed into a format which corresponds to the measured spectra in order to be matched. This transformation is based on the known values of the refractive index and the central wavelength of the interference filter used. A substantial part of the processing algorithms of the SATI images is connected with determination of these two filter parameters. The results of the original and newly-proposed algorithms for filter parameter calculation and their importance for the final results for temperature determination on the basis of the О₂ (864–868 nm) emission measurements are presented.