带减阻杆高超声速飞行器外形气动特性研究

采用高超声速风洞测力试验方法测量钝头飞行器头部减阻杆的高超声速气动特性,研究减阻杆的气动减阻原理,分析了多组不同构型减阻杆的减阻效果。结果表明,减阻杆显著减少了钝头飞行器高超声速的阻力,最大的减阻率达到60％之多;减阻效果与减阻杆构型和迎角状态密切相关;减阻杆会诱发稳定性、“热斑”以及非定常脉动等不利问题。     

基于叶尖定时技术分析叶片非整阶次振动

介绍了非接触叶尖定时技术分析航空发动机转子叶片非整阶次振动,通过数值仿真结果与实测结果对比,验证了相关分析方法可有效的分析叶片非整阶次振动。详细介绍了某发动机台架试车转子叶片非整阶次振动测量实例。     

基于LES方法的平板非定常激波/湍流边界层干扰研究

以高超声速发动机进气道湍流分离控制为应用背景,采用大涡模拟(LES)方法进行马赫数为3.0(唇口附近马赫数约为3.0)的激波/湍流边界层干扰(SWTBLI)流场机理研究.利用扰动循环引入的方法,先得到充分发展湍流场,然后根据斜激波关系式引入激波的方法进行激波/湍流干扰模拟.研究结果显示:充分发展湍流场在激波作用下产生逆...     

轴的扭转振动分析

用波方程描述轴的扭转振动，轴的振劝用空间与时间坐标来描述的，运动方程是偏微分方程。     

多层太阳大气模式中Alfven波的传播

将实际的太阳大气划分为多个等温层次，导出了均匀倾斜磁场下线性Alfven波通过任意多等温层的能量透射率，结果表明，两等温层模式与三等温层模式的结果存在本质的区别。在两等温层中，温度的跃变式增高对Alfven波起着高通滤波的作用，而三等温层中在高频端Alfven波的透射率显示为振荡形态，对实际大气温度模式的计算结果表明，太阳低层大气更适合于周期为数秒的Alfven波的能量传输。     

多站可变弧段直接最佳弹道估计

本文首先给出了较全面的外测多站处理计算模型,然后,选取实用的M估计方法估算参数;在解算线性模型过程中,采用了避免待估参数系数矩阵求逆的方法,它在工程应用上,是简捷、有效的。     

Receiver-channel based adaptive blind equalization approach for GPS dynamic multipath mitigation

Aiming at mitigating multipath effect in dynamic global positioning system (GPS) satellite navigation applications, an approach based on channel blind equalization and real-time recursive least square (RLS) algorithm is proposed, which is an application of the wireless communication channel equalization theory to GPS receiver tracking loops. The blind equalization mechanism builds upon the detection of the correlation distortion due to multipath channels; therefore an increase in the number of correlator channels is required compared with conventional GPS receivers. An adaptive estimator based on the real-time RLS algorithm is designed for dynamic estimation of multipath channel response. Then, the code and carrier phase receiver tracking errors are compensated by removing the estimated multipath components from the correlators’ outputs. To demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed approach, this technique is integrated into a GPS software receiver connected to a navigation satellite signal simulator, thus simulations under controlled dynamic multipath scenarios can be carried out. Simulation results show that in a dynamic and fairly severe multipath environment, the proposed approach achieves simultaneously instantaneous accurate multipath channel estimation and significant multipath tracking errors reduction in both code delay and carrier phase.     

Scaling of interaction lengths for hypersonic shock wave/turbulent boundary layer interactions

The interaction length induced by Shock Wave/Turbulent Boundary-Layer Interactions (SWTBLIs) in the hypersonic flow was investigated using a scaling analysis, in which the interaction length normalized by the displacement thickness of boundary layer was correlated with a corrected non-dimensional separation criterion across the interaction after accounting for the wall temperature effects. A large number of hypersonic SWTBLIs were compiled to examine the scaling analysis over a wide range of Mach numbers, Reynolds numbers, and wall temperatures. The results indicate that the hypersonic SWTBLIs with low Reynolds numbers collapse on the supersonic SWTBLIs, while the hypersonic cases with high Reynolds numbers show a more rapid growth of the interaction length than that with low Reynolds numbers. Thus, two scaling relationships are identified according to different Reynolds numbers for the hypersonic SWTBLIs. The scaling analysis provides valuable guidelines for engineering prediction of the interaction length, and thus, enriches the knowledge of hypersonic SWTBLIs.     

基于连接点的机载双天线InSAR系统相位偏置估计算法

针对在茂密森林或沙漠地区部署地面控制点(GCP)对其进行测量非常困难的问题,提出了一种基于连接点的机载双天线InSAR系统相位偏置估计新算法。基于InSAR原理建立地面高程反演的几何表达式,并根据重叠区域里的连接点高程在两次干涉测高过程中不变的特性建立相位偏置间的线性关系,在用最小二乘法求解相位偏置时,通过对不同的连接点进行加权,使估计出的相位偏置更加准确。对X波段机载双天线InSAR系统获得的实际数据进行处理,结果表明:与传统的算法相比,该算法无需GCP,具有更低的成本和更高的效率,且产生的数字高程模型(DEM)具有相似的精度。     

Design method with controllable velocity direction at throat for inward-turning inlets

In the design of a hypersonic inward-turning inlet by applying the traditional basic flowfield, a reflected shock-wave is formed in the isolator due to the continuous reflection of the cowlreflected shock wave in the basic flow-field, which interacts with the boundary layer to produce a considerable influence on the performance of the inlet. Here, a basic flow-field design method that can control the velocity direction at the throat section is developed, and numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method. The method presented in this paper can achieve the absorption of the reflected waves at the shoulder of the basic flow-field by adjusting the variation law of the center radius in the basic flow-field, and a smooth transition between the compression surface and the isolator can also be produced. The Mach number and total pressure recovery coefficient of the inlet designed according to this method are 3.00 and 0.657, respectively, at design point(the incoming flow Mach number Ma1= 6.0). The results show that with this method, the inlet can efficiently weaken both the reflection of the shock wave and the interaction between the boundary layer and the reflected shock waves, which improves the aerodynamic performance of the inlet.