基于改进滑动窗多项式拟合法的 航空器4D航迹预测

准确的航迹预测是提升无人机飞行防相撞空中威胁态势预警能力的基础,针对入侵机,提出一种改进滑动窗多项式拟合航迹预测方法。主要进行两方面改进:一是对当前值之后的数个未来值预测时,为各个预测值在滑动窗内构建合适的多项式拟合方程;二是依据当前航迹值与此前有限个连续航迹值所反映出的目标运动模式信息,自适应调整拟合多项式阶数与滑动窗长度。结果表明:较之传统滑动窗多项式拟合法,本文方法具有更高的航迹预测精度,能够在一定程度上改善非合作航空器的航迹预测精度,验证了其在航迹预测中的可行性和有效性。     

An experimental analysis of situation awareness for cockpit display interface evaluation based on flight simulation

Aircraft cockpit display interface (CDI) is one of the most important human-machine interfaces for information perceiving. During the process of aircraft design, situation awareness (SA) is frequently considered to improve the design, as the CDI must provide enough SA for the pilot to maintain the flight safety. In order to study the SA in the pilot-aircraft system, a cockpit flight simulation environment is built up, which includes a virtual instrument panel, a flight visual display and the corresponding control system. Based on the simulation environment, a human-in-the-loop experiment is designed to measure the SA by the situation awareness global assessment technique (SAGAT). Through the experiment, the SA degrees and heart rate (HR) data of the subjects are obtained, and the SA levels under different CDI designs are analyzed. The results show that analyzing the SA can serve as an objective way to evaluate the design of CDI, which could be proved from the consistent HR data. With this method, evaluations of the CDI design are performed in the experimental flight simulation environment, and optimizations could be guided through the analysis.     

基于现实飞行条件下的飞行员英语陆空通话教学研究

本文首先提出目前飞行员英语陆空通话课堂教学中存在的问题和不足，在此基础上，结合具体事例说明了实际通话中飞行员用语失误或误解所造成的飞行事故，强调了实际飞行条件下飞行员英语陆空通话综合能力提高的必要性和迫切性。最后分析并提出了飞行员英语陆空通话课堂教学方法改进的新举措。     

态势感知的概念与发展综述及微纳仿生态势感知系统的顶层设计

简要综述西方科技强国的态势感知概念、态势感知系统研发现状与应用、主要研发计划,总结其经验与教训,分析中国发展态势感知技术的迫切性与突破点.提供解决方案,介绍科研课题"微纳仿生空间态势感知器"中的态势感知概念、包括需求分析、模型设计、概要设计、应用设计的系统顶层设计内容.态势是指生物或系统对其内部状态和外部环境的"综合印象",包括自身状况和变化趋势、外部环境呈现出的某种状态和形势、发展趋势等.具有类似生物感知能力的态势感知器需要对自身状况、外界环境的多种物理量进行综合监测,其目的在于获取自身和环境的全面的、系统的信息.应用成熟的微纳米技术成果,以仿生学为主要理论导引,采用快速原型法设计开发基于微纳米技术和仿生学的态势感知器,可以广泛应用在太空、军事、环境保护、工业、消费电子等领域.     

基于多维特征的战场实体目标分群方法

目标分群问题也称为群形成过程,是态势估计中的一个重点和难点问题,属于信息融合中的高层融合范畴。现有的目标分群方法大多是将空间位置相近的目标聚为一类,极少有分群方法考虑到进行战场态势分析所需的位置、速度、航向、属性和类型等多维特征。为此,首先根据海战场态势分析需求,基于目标的特征属性定义了多维度欧式距离;然后综合利用分类与密度聚类两种分析方法,提出了一种战场实体目标分群方法,以综合实现战场实体目标的实时分群处理;最后,将该算法应用于一个军用场景的数据集上进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明了该方法在海战场环境中实现目标分群处理的可行性和有效性。     

Introducing the law games: Predicting legal liability and fault in satellite operations

Over recent times there has been a rise in the number of objects placed into Earth orbit. With various countries licensing a number of large constellations, the orbital population is set to increase dramatically. A significant number of technical advances have facilitated this and, in the UK and elsewhere, this has been matched by the updating of legislation and an increased policy focus on the need for increased space surveillance and tracking. The rise of large constellations coupled with an increasing number of experimental techniques such as active debris removal or on-orbit servicing procedures means that establishing fault will be crucial if litigation is to be successful. In doing this, any legal proceedings will look at both norms of behaviour, deviation from which will point towards fault and the types and standard of evidence that will be required.This paper will outline these problems in detail. It will be proposed that what is required to map out the contours of liability are both codification of the norms for satellite operations and clarity on protocols for evidence gathering in cases where fault may be contested in orbital operations. This discussion will identify that a way in which this could be achieved is by the use of “space law games”. These are simulations, similar to military war games, in which fictional scenarios could highlight some of the key legal issues that might need to be dealt with. The paper will outline some of the ways in which the law games might work and pose questions as to what data and other considerations will be needed to make such simulations meaningful.     

空间态势评估初探

文章从空间态势评估的基本概念出发,指出了空间态势评估的主要任务和特点,对空间态势评估的过程进行了初步探讨,建立了空间态势评估的功能模型,简述了实现空间态势评估系统的关键技术,为进一步开发空间态势评估系统奠定了基础。     

浅议大学生讲诚信

近年来诚信缺失普遍存在于社会生活各个领域,甚至影响到在校的大学生,因此加强高校自身诚信环境建设,加强对学生的诚信意识教育,完善社会信用评价体系,建立学生个人信用档案,使大学生树立诚信理念和准则,肩负起时代赋予的历史使命,具有十分重要的意义。     

飞行员情境意识定量测量研究综述

情境意识是飞行员驾驶飞机所需的关键能力之一,而量化评估飞行员的情境意识则是许多研究关注的重点。为了厘清过往飞行员情境意识方面的研究,本文首先总结了六种传统测量方式,包括冻结探测技术、实时探测技术、实验后自评技术、观察者评分技术、绩效表现评估及生理指标评估;然后,介绍了采用数学建模测量飞行员情境意识的方式,这种测量方式更加精细,且具有很强的预测性;最后,详细总结归纳了飞行员情境意识的过往研究中所采用的主要测量手段,对其发展方向进行展望,为该领域的后续研究提供了一定参考。     

基于态势感知一致性的UAV集群分布式协同性能分析

针对现有无人机集群分布式协同方法没有细致考虑态势感知过程，忽略了对抗环境下态势信息的不确定性对集群协同的影响，对协同性能缺乏量化分析等问题，提出基于态势感知一致性的无人机集群分布式协同方法，并分析协同性能。从集群协同作战角度分析协同方法的实质，考虑态势信息不确定性，给出集群态势感知一致性分析，建立态势觉察一致性、态势理解一致性等概念，并设计协同方法；建立协同时间、协同信息量等指标，分析指标特性，量化分析协同性能；在给定的仿真场景下，对比分析各协同方法性能。结果表明，所提方法协同性能较好，更切合对抗环境，对集群协同作战研究有一定的积极意义。