基于Gauss伪谱法的多UAV协同航迹规划

将伪谱法应用于多无人飞行器（Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, UAV）协同航迹规划,给出了基于Gauss伪谱法（Gauss Pseudospectral Method, GPM）的多UAV协同航迹规划方法。根据UAV的物理特性,结合协同规划的要求,建立了多UAV协同规划的最优控制模型。此模型包括UAV机动性能约束、路径约束、多UAV协同打击约束和集结区约束;利用GPM将最优控制问题转化为非线性规划问题,并用非线性规划软件求解。仿真结果表明,该方法能够满足多UAV的协同规划要求,具有较高的求解精度。     

基于步进式运动模型的单兵协同导航算法设计

基于足部微惯性测量单元(MIMU)和超宽带测距的协同导航技术是一种解决卫星信号受限环境下单兵自主导航难题的有效途径.根据零速修正辅助的惯性解算特点,建立了一种单兵协同导航模型,协同导航状态为各单兵的位置和航向,系统输入为足部MIMU提供的每步位移和航向增量.将算法与相关文献中提出的两种算法进行了对比分析,该算法的优点是...     

基于决策树的多防御方目标攻防决策

针对多方对抗博弈问题的复杂性和多样性,提出了利用决策树思想对多防御方的目标攻防问题的策略进行决策树分类,再利用决策树分类模型对多防御方的目标攻防问题的攻防策略进行快速决策。首先,对多防御方目标攻防问题利用决策树ID3算法以攻防双方的策略作为类别属性进行分类,得到多防御方目标攻防问题的决策树模型;然后,对多方对抗中的攻击方,基于距离的威胁权重函数得到攻击方的轨迹;最后,得到防御方的协同合作策略,并进行了仿真验证。     

多临近空间拦截器编队拦截自主协同制导控制技术研究

分析了目前高超声速飞行器的发展现状和发展趋势,指出高超武器已经给现有的防空反导武器系统带来极大威胁和挑战。针对高超声速飞行器的拦截问题,分析梳理了相关的技术难点。为保证拦截成功,采用多枚拦截器编队拦截高超声速目标是目前高效可行的技术途径,而多临近空间拦截器自主协同制导控制技术则是关键技术。针对多临近空间拦截器编队攻击自主协同制导控制技术,分别从建模、决策规划、感知、制导、控制以及评估6个方面提出需要解决的关键技术问题。最后对多临近空间拦截器编队拦截自主协同制导控制技术进行了总结与展望。     

多无人机协同控制方法及应用研究

多无人机集群作战是未来战争的重要形式。作为集群作战中的关键技术,协同控制有着极为广泛的应用,例如多无人机编队飞行、协同侦查与集群攻击等。简述了多无人机集群作战的发展历程,归纳了集群作战过程中的关键技术,给出了协同控制方法的分类与体系结构。然后,从编队控制、合围控制、跟踪控制3个方面,总结了近年来国内外关于协同控制方法的研究成果。重点介绍了编队控制中的四种典型方法及相关应用,分析了各类编队控制方法的优缺点。最后对多无人机协同控制方法的未来发展方向进行了展望。     

Attitude synchronization for multiple spacecraft with input constraints

The attitude synchronization problem for multiple spacecraft with input constraints is investigated in this paper. Two distributed control laws are presented and analyzed. First, by intro- ducing bounded function, a distributed asymptotically stable control law is proposed. Such a con- trol scheme can guarantee attitude synchronization and the control inputs of each spacecraft can be a priori bounded regardless of the number of its neighbors. Then, based on graph theory, homoge- neous method, and Lyapunov stability theory, a distributed finite-time control law is designed. Rig- orous proof shows that attitude synchronization of multiple spacecraft can be achieved in finite time, and the control scheme satisfies input saturation requirement. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the oroDosed schemes.     

凸优化算法在有人/无人机协同系统航迹规划中的应用

为更好地发挥多智能体在空战中的优势,以凸优化理论为基础,提出一种有人/无人机协同系统的航迹规划方法。首先,分析协同系统的体系结构和控制流程,建立系统的运动模型。其次,根据协同系统中有人机与无人机的任务特点,分别设计航迹规划器与编队规划器,并在编队规划器中引入协同时空约束条件,进而对两规划器模型进行近似与凸化,利用凸优化算法进行求解。最后,通过对比仿真,验证所提方法的可行性。结果表明,凸优化算法能有效求解航迹规划器与编队规划器的优化模型,并且通过协同时空约束,能有效提高系统的飞行安全性及航迹变换的灵活性。     

复杂结构件数控加工浮动装夹自适应控制方法

为了减小复杂结构件数控加工产生的变形,满足装夹自适应调整需求,基于浮动装夹加工原理提出了浮动装夹自适应控制方法,研究了基于CAN(Controller Area Network)总线的浮动装夹系统通信、零件受力和变形的监测与检测、基于OPC(OLE for Process Control)的机床状态监测、数控机床和夹具协同控制等关键技术,开发了浮动装夹自适应控制系统。此系统在航空制造企业进行了实际加工应用验证,能够实现装夹自适应调整,满足工业应用需求。     

Three-dimensional cooperative guidance strategy and guidance law for intercepting highly maneuvering target

Cooperative interception of the target with strong maneuverability by multiple missiles with weak maneuverability in the three-dimensional nonlinear model is studied. Firstly, the three-dimensional nonlinear model of cooperative guidance is established. The three-dimensional reachable region is represented composed of lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration in the two-dimensional coordinate system. Secondly, the problem of the multiple missile's reachable coverage area is transformed into the problem of cooperative coverage. A cooperative coverage strategy is proposed and an algorithm for quickly calculating the number of required missiles is designed. Then, the guidance law based on the cooperative coverage strategy is proposed, and it is proved that cooperative interception of the target can be achieved under the acceleration limit. Moreover, the relations among the number of missiles, the initial array position of terminal guidance and the coverage area of the target’s large maneuver are analyzed. The dynamic adjustment strategy of guidance parameters is proposed to reduce the guidance error. Finally, simulation results show that multiple missiles with low maneuverability can achieve effective interception of target with strong maneuverability through the proposed cooperative strategy and cooperative guidance method.     

An optimal one-way cooperative strategy for two defenders against an attacking missile

This paper investigates a cooperative strategy for protecting an aerial target.The problem is solved as a game among four players(a target,two defenders,and a missile).In this scenario,the target launches two defenders(defender-1 and defender-2)simultaneously,to establish a oneway cooperation system(OCS)against an attacking missile.A new optimal evasion strategy for the target is also derived.During the engagement,the target takes into account the reaction of the attacking missile,and guides defender-1 to the interception point by receiving information from defender-1.Depending on the control effort of the target,defender-2 can choose appropriate launch conditions and use very limited maneuvering capability to intercept the missile.For adversaries with first-order dynamics,simulation results show that the OCS allows two defenders to intercept the missile.During the engagement,even if one defender or communication channel is broken,the OCS still allows an interception to be made,thus increasing the target’s survivability.