基于奇异摄动与反馈线性化的滑翔制导律

针对高超声速再入飞行器最远距离滑翔制导关键技术,设计了一种新型制导律.首先,利用奇异摄动理论对再入飞行器状态变量进行两个时间尺度的划分,将系统状态方程分解成两个低维子系统.然后,应用最优控制理论得出慢时间尺度上的解,并将其作为降维后的最优参考轨迹;在此基础上,利用非线性微分几何反馈线性化方法,设计快时间尺度制导指令,实...     

A second-order numerical method for elliptic equations with singular sources using local flter

The presence of Dirac delta function in differential equation can lead to a discontinuity,which may degrade the accuracy of related numerical methods.To improve the accuracy,a secondorder numerical method for elliptic equations with singular sources is introduced by employing a local kernel flter.In this method,the discontinuous equation is convoluted with the kernel function to obtain a more regular one.Then the original equation is replaced by this fltered equation around the singular points,to obtain discrete numerical form.The unchanged equations at the other points are discretized by using a central difference scheme.1D and 2D examples are carried out to validate the correctness and accuracy of the present method.The results show that a second-order of accuracy can be obtained in the fltering framework with an appropriate integration rule.Furthermore,the present method does not need any jump condition,and also has extremely simple form that can be easily extended to high dimensional cases and complex geometry.     

一种星模式识别算法的稳健性研究

研究了一种基于奇异值分解的星模式识别算法的稳健性。首先简述了研究星模式识别算法的必要性和现有的星模式识别算法。从数学原理上证明了本文算法进行模式识别所用的矩阵的奇异值相对于坐标变换是不变的。从物理意义上给出了稳健的解释。仿真试验选取了四种有代表性的情况进行了研究。结果证实该算法所用的特征不变量是稳健的。结论部分分析了该算法的优缺点。最后给出了待研究的问题。     

快速控制奇异最优调节器设计在导弹控制工程中的应用

本文从导弹控制工程的实际问题出发,运用奇异最优控制的基本概念,阐明快速控制奇异状态等价线性最优控制原理。 通过奇异最优调节器的设计,解决了导弹Bang-Bang Control(简称BBC)进入奇异区必须转换所带来的设计困难。快速控制与奇异最优控制相结合——双模控制体制,降低了系统灵敏度,极大地提高了系统鲁棒性,并具有优良工程特性,为导弹控制系统设计提供了一个新方法。 通过CSCAD仿真计算,获得了满意的工程控制效果。     

刚柔空间机器人基于神经网络的协调运动控制及柔性振动抑制

探讨了本体姿态受控的刚柔耦合空间机器人关节运动控制及柔性振动抑制问题.基于拉格朗日方法及奇异摄动理论, 导出了系统的奇异摄动模型. 为确保系统在未知惯性参数影响下本体姿态、关节协调运动的精确跟踪控制, 针对慢变子系统, 提出了一种基于RBF神经网络的补偿控制策略; 同时针对快变子系统,采用惯常的线性二次型最优控制器以实现系统柔性振动的主动抑制. 仿真结果表明, 所提控制方案可有效补偿未知系统惯性参数的影响, 使系统能够准确跟踪所期望的运动轨迹, 并较好地抑制系统的柔性振动.      

一类单框架控制力矩陀螺系统奇点的有限性

单框架控制力矩陀螺（ＳＧＣＭＧ）是应用在航天器上的一类惯性执行机构,但当多个ＳＧＣＭＧ协调工作时,由多个ＳＧＣＭＧ组成的ＳＧＣＭ５Ｇ系统会出现奇异现象,不能产生所期望的控制力矩。为回避系统奇异、必须对ＳＧＣＭＧ系统的奇点在框架角空间中的分布作一定的了解。文章则针对框架轴非共面锥形对称安装的ＳＧＣＭＧ系统,证明了对于角动量空间中的任意一点,其对应的框架角空间中的奇点是有限的。     

变锥角SGCMG系统的奇异躲避路径规划策略

将锥体上五个单框架控制力矩陀螺（SGCMG）框架轴与底面的锥角视为姿态机动任务前的调整变量,建立了锥角可调的五棱锥构型SGCMG模型。通过锥角可调SGCMG系统的复杂奇异性分析,推导了陀螺奇异测度对时间的导数与陀螺框架角速度的关系,进而提出考虑奇异躲避的路径规划策略。基于Gauss伪谱法的路径规划结果表明：锥角可调的五棱锥构型SGCMG系统可有效提高特定机动方向的控制能力,显著减少空间站姿态机动所需时间;所提出的考虑奇异躲避的路径规划策略可有效避免陀螺奇异。     

Integrated guidance and control design of a flight vehicle with side-window detection

This paper considers the guidance and control problem of a flight vehicle with side-window detection. In order to guarantee the target remaining in the seeker's sight of view, the line of sight and the attitude of the flight vehicle should be under some constraints caused by the side-window, which leads to coupling between the guidance and the attitude dynamics model. To deal with the side-window constraints and the coupling, a novel Integrated Guidance and Control (IGC) design approach is proposed. Firstly, the relative motion equations are derived in the body-Line of Sight (LOS) coordinate system. And the guidance and control problem of the flight vehicle is formulated into an IGC problem with state constraints. Then, based on the singular perturbation method, the IGC problem is decomposed into the control design of the quasi-steady-state subsystem and the boundary-layer subsystem which can be designed separately. Finally, the receding horizon control is applied to the control design for the two subsystems. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

基于奇异值分解的接收机自主完好性监测算法

基于最小二乘法残差的接收机自主完好性监测（receiver autonomous integrity monitoring，RAIM）算法本质是一种基于伪距残差矢量的一致性监测算法，但由于残差矢量中各分量具有一定的关联性，掩饰了某些重要的不一致性信息。为了消除这种关联性，提出了一种基于奇异值分解的接收机自主完好性监测方法。在方法中利用奇异值分解对伪距观测矩阵中的观测系数矩阵进行分解，获得奇异值空间矢量和奇异值空间矩阵。基于奇异值空间矢量构造能够直接反映故障卫星偏差信息的检验统计量，从而可以简便地进行粗差监测，更好地满足完好性监测需求。鉴于实际中完好性故障包含运控系统故障、导航系统故障、信号传播异常以及地面接收处理故障等多类因素，以脉冲型和阶跃型两种故障方式进行基于奇异值分解的RAIM故障检测与识别，并开展仿真分析研究。结果表明，提出的方法能够正确检测、识别故障卫星，在特定参数下能够达到很好的故障识别率，即当误警概率设置为1×10-5/h、引入阶跃故障误差为25 m时，算法能够实现98.8%的故障识别率。     

Unintentional modulation evaluation in time domain and frequency domain

With the development of wireless communication technology, the electromagnetic environment has become more and more complex. Conventional signal identification methods are difficult to accurately identify illegal devices. However, electromagnetic signals have an unavoidable device-specific characteristic unintentionally generated by a transmitter, appearing in the form of an Un Intentional Modulation(UIM), namely Radio Frequency Fingerprint(RFF). RFFs can be used to uniquely identify an emitter ...