A numerical model for bird strike on sidewall structure of an aircraft nose

In order to examine the potential of using the coupled smooth particles hydrodynamic(SPH) and finite element(FE) method to predict the dynamic responses of aircraft structures in bird strike events, bird-strike tests on the sidewall structure of an aircraft nose are carried out and numerically simulated. The bird is modeled with SPH and described by the Murnaghan equation of state, while the structure is modeled with finite elements. A coupled SPH–FE method is developed to simulate the bird-strike tests and a numerical model is established using a commercial software PAM-CRASH. The bird model shows no signs of instability and correctly modeled the break-up of the bird into particles. Finally the dynamic response such as strains in the skin is simulated and compared with test results, and the simulated deformation and fracture process of the sidewall structure is compared with images recorded by a high speed camera. Good agreement between the simulation results and test data indicates that the coupled SPH–FE method can provide a very powerful tool in predicting the dynamic responses of aircraft structures in events of bird strike.     

Thermal performance of a 3D printed lattice-structure heat sink packaging phase change material

Thermal storage technology is becoming more and more significant with the increase of high-power equipment in space applications. In this paper, 3D printing technology and Phase Change Material (PCM) were combined into a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) system, which could fulfill the requirements of light weight and high thermal conductivity. A 3D-printed lattice-structure TES plate with N-tetradecane as the PCM and aluminum alloy as the thermal conductivity enhancer was manufactured, and experimentally tested in a thermal vacuum chamber. In addition, a simplified simulation model of the lattice cell was established to clearly analyze the heat transfer process of the TES plate. The effects of initial temperature distribution and heat load gradient on the thermal storage performances were investigated experimentally and theoretically. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the 3D-printed lattice-structure TES plate turns out to be 13 times of the pure PCM thanks to the aluminum skeleton. The heat transfer enhancement appears at the end of the phase change stage due to the sudden mixture of the PCM with different temperature. The simulation results agree well with the experimental data. The equivalent thermal conductivity obtained by the phase change simulations are a little higher than those of the experiments, which is mainly caused by the initial uneven temperature distribution in the tests. Additionally, the effects of non-uniform heat load and the presence of the PCM in the TES plate are studied. This work successfully validates the feasibility and effectiveness of 3D printing technology and TES technology for the temperature control in space applications.     

变循环发动机前涵道引射器简化模型实验与仿真研究

以典型前涵道引射器基本构型与气动参数为基础,开展了前涵道引射器简化模型实验研究。通过实验与仿真相结合的方法,研究了变循环发动机在单、双涵道模式下前涵道引射器的气动性能以及不同核心机驱动风扇级（Core Driven Fan Stage,CDFS）旁路出口角度对前涵道引射器气动性能的影响,得到了流量比、压比对前涵道引射器气动性能的影响规律。结果表明,在单涵道模式下,仿真得到的沿程截面的总压分布与实验结果非常吻合,CDFS旁路出口角度对前涵道引射器气动性能的影响可以忽略,而出口总压恢复系数随CDFS旁路喉道马赫数增加而降低。在双涵道模式下,SST k-ω模型能够较好地模拟气流的掺混过程,但在出口总压分布上,实验结果更加均匀;CDFS旁路出口角度对两股气流的掺混影响较小;压比一定时,出口总压恢复系数随出口背压的增加先增加后降低;压比为1.35时,流量比变化1.1,总压恢复系数的变化量约为2.6%,压比为1.19时,流量比变化1.2,总压恢复系数的变化量约为0.46%。     

旋转状态下气膜冷却换热系数的实验

采用平板叶片模型,测量了静止和旋转状态气膜冷却换热系数(hg)的分布规律,重点研究旋转对气膜冷却换热系数的影响。测试表面气膜孔直径D=4 mm,流向倾角α=30°,展向倾角φ=90°。实验转速ω=0,800 r/min,主流雷诺数ReD=3 191,吹风比M=0.4~2.0,密度比DR=1.02。采用宽幅低温液晶测量叶片表面的温度场。结果表明,旋转使得气膜在展向上发生较明显的偏转,且吸力面上气膜偏转程度要大于压力面;吹风比对换热系数的影响较大,且这种影响在静止与旋转状态差别很大。     

轴流风扇内部气固两相流动高速摄影实验研究

利用高速摄影技术对轴流风扇内部粒子的运动特性进行了测量。实验测量了3个圆周面内跨叶片间粒子的运动规律。所用粒子为1mm直径的泡沫球。对拍摄图像进行处理之后发现:(1)在叶轮通道内压力面一侧粒子浓度比较大, 吸力面一侧则比较小, 并且在吸力面有无粒子区存在。(2)粒子和压力面发生碰撞和反弹, 而不会和吸力面发生碰撞。(3)在压力面一侧粒子的运动速度比较低, 而在吸力面一侧粒子的运动速度比较高。      

引射增力器的性能分析和实验研究

本文叙述了在主流超临界压力比下,引射增力器的性能计算方法,及缩尺寸增力器模型的一些实验结果。比较结果表明:二者能较好地相符。     

某高空台发动机进气流场试验分析

本文介绍了目前国内唯一能做涡轮喷气发动机高空模拟试验的试验设备的特点,着重对该高空台的进气流场进行分析、研究,得到一些有参考价值的结果,可供涡喷发动机设计者和试验人员参考。     

观察者模式及Word自动化技术在信息分析软件中的应用

介绍了试验信息质量分析软件的设计与实现,重点阐述了系统涉及的主要技术问题,包括观察者模式以及Word自动化技术的应用。观察者模式的应用提高了软件的可维护性和可重用性,Word自动化技术的应用使得为用户提供可定制的分析报告成为可能。     

RFID技术在军事试验装备管理中的应用

针对传统军事试验装备管理在效率、实时性、可靠性等方面存在的问题,本文提出了一种基于RFID技术设计和实现智能化试验装备管理系统的方法。在对此系统组成与功能进行总体设计的基础上,着重对系统的硬件模块、软件模块进行了详细设计。实际工程应用结果表明,该管理系统能够实现军事试验装备的自动识别和管理,显著提高装备管理的效率和水平,从而实现装备管理智能化。     

基于累积损伤的双基推进剂强度准则及实验

国内在对固体火箭发动机装药结构完整性分析时,强度判断准则基本采用传统的结构强度准则,这些强度准则并不能很好地反映固体推进剂材料的强度破坏过程。该文对双基推进剂试件进行了若干不同拉伸速率下的等速率拉伸破坏试验,结合试验数据获得损伤方程参数,建立了基于累积损伤的结构强度准则。并利用损伤方程预测试件破坏情况,和试验值吻合较好,说明该基于累积损伤的强度准则能够较好地判断双基推进剂材料的破坏。