电缆充气机控制系统的设计

本文较详细的介绍电缆自动充气机控制系统的组成及工作原理，重点论述压力、湿度传感器的调理电路，并给出系统工作的主程序。     

Numerical analysis of broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge

Large Eddy Simulation(LES) is performed to investigate the airfoil broadband noise reduction with wavy leading edge under anisotropic incoming turbulence. The anisotropic incoming turbulence is generated by a rod with a diameter of 10 mm. The incoming flow velocity is 40 m/s and the corresponding Reynolds numbers based on airfoil chord and rod diameter are about 397000 and 26000, respectively. The far-field acoustic field is predicted using an acoustic analogy method which has been validated by the experiment. A straight leading edge airfoil and a wavy leading edge airfoil are simulated. The results show that wavy leading edge increases the airfoil lift and drag whereas the lift and drag fluctuations are substantially reduced. In addition, wavy leading edge can significantly change the flow pattern around the leading edge and a pair of counter-rotating streamwise vortices stemming from each wavy leading edge peak are observed.An averaged noise reduction of 9.5 dB is observed with the wavy leading edge at the azimuthal angle of 90°. Moreover, the wavy leading edge can mitigate noise radiation at all the azimuthal angles without significantly changing the noise directivity. The underlying noise reduction mechanisms are then analyzed in detail.     

伞翼无人机精确建模与控制

前缘切口以及后缘下偏是影响伞衣气动力计算的关键因素。为实现伞翼无人机（UAV）的精确控制，从提高翼伞系统动力学模型的精度入手，在升力线理论的基础上，基于计算流体动力学方法，综合考虑前缘切口以及后缘下偏的影响，计算了不同切口尺寸模型的升力、阻力系数。利用最小二乘法辨识了升力、阻力系数与迎角、切口尺寸以及下偏量的关系，实现了翼伞气动力的精确计算，改进了伞翼无人机的六自由度动力学模型。对改进的动力学模型进行轨迹跟踪控制的仿真，通过与空投试验数据的对比，验证了改进翼伞系统动力学模型方法的准确性，对于伞翼无人机的仿真和控制器设计具有重要意义。     

Investigation of rotor–stator interaction broadband noise using a RANS-informed analytical method

A Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS)-information analytical method for predicting Rotor-Stator Interaction (RSI) broadband noise is established in this paper. First, the turbulence information is deduced from RANS simulation result. Then, the unsteady load on the stator blade is calculated using a strip theory approach based on LINearized SUBsonic unsteady flow in cascade (LINSUB) and 2-D equivalence method. In the end, the sound power of RSI broadband noise is calculated by coupling the unsteady load on the stator blade with acoustic analogy and annular duct mode. The broadband noise model part of the RANS-information analytical method is validated against the upstream sound power of an annular cascade experimental bench. Besides, the RANS-information analytical method is used in predicting RSI broadband noise of a single-stage axial fan acoustic experimental bench, the results illustrate that the RANS-information analytical method can accurately predict the RSI broadband noise in different fan working conditions. After simplification the Wave Leading Edge (WLE) stator blade, the effect of WLE stator blade on RSI broadband noise is studies. Although the simplification may bring some discrepancies, the results illustrate that the RANS-information analytical method has the capability for further studies on the broadband noise reduction with WLE stator blade.     

Edge Detection of River in SAR Image Based on Contourlet Modulus Maxima and Improved Mathematical Morphology

To cope with the problems that edge detection operators are liable to make the detected edges too blurry for synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images,an edge detection method for detecting river in SAR images is proposed based on contourlet modulus maxima and improved mathematical morphology.The SAR image is firstly transformed to a contourlet domain.According to the directional information and gradient information of directional subband of contourlet transform,the modulus maximum and the improved mathematical morphology are used to detect high frequency and low frequency sub-image edges,respectively.Subsequently,the edges of river in SAR image are obtained after fusing the high frequency sub-image and the low frequency sub-image.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed edge detection method can obtain more accurate edge location and reduce false edges,compared with the Canny method,the method based on wavelet and Canny,the method based on contourlet modulus maxima,and the method based on improved(ROEWA).The obtained river edges are complete and clear.     

涡轮叶片尾缘内冷通道旋流冷却特性

针对简化的叶片尾缘,设计了3种旋流冷却结构,即冷气分别从旋流腔中部射流孔、旋流腔异侧射流孔、旋流腔同侧射流孔进出旋流腔,并与常规凸台扰流柱冷却结构进行了对比数值研究,分析其强化换热机理和效果.结果表明:旋流腔的结构和冷气的进流布置对旋流冷却性能的影响很大,冷气从旋流腔某侧射流孔进出的旋流冷却结构不仅在流向截面产生涡旋,在展向截面也会产生涡旋,从而有效强化对流换热;相比凸台扰流柱冷却结构,旋流冷却结构能够增强换热,平均努塞尔数增大6.8%~22.9%,但流动阻力也随之增加;冷气从旋流腔异侧射流孔进出的冷却结构强化换热能力较高;而冷气从旋流腔同侧射流孔进出的冷却结构流动换热综合系数比凸台扰流柱提高4.2%,综合性能相对较优.      

层板冷却涡轮叶片前缘内部流动与传热特性实验

基于相似理论,对简化的层板冷却涡轮叶片前缘放大模型内部的流动与传热特性进行实验研究,对比了无绕流柱和带菱形扰流柱两种实验模型的流动阻力系数、靶面温度和表面传热系数的分布.实验中采用红外热像技术测量换热面的温度,采用ANSYS软件计算换热面的局部热流密度.结果表明:两种模型的流动阻力随进气雷诺数逐渐增大,带菱形扰流柱模型的流动阻力总体上较大;靶面局部表面传热系数的分布特征基本相同,带菱形扰流柱模型的局部表面传热系数比无扰流柱模型的稍高;靶面平均表面传热系数的差别很小,相同进气雷诺数下带菱形扰流柱模型的平均表面传热系数值最多大7%.      

不同后掠角三角翼的静态地面效应数值模拟

采用数值模拟的方法研究了不同后掠角三角翼的静态地面效应,通过对气动力和流场特性的分析发现,随着后掠角的减小,地面对迎风面下流动的阻滞作用增强,地效导致的迎风面气动力增量也随之增大。地效导致的背风面气动力增量同样随着后掠角的减小而增大,但在不同的后掠角范围内,地效诱导背风面气动力增量的机理不同:中大后掠角下,其主要通过增强前缘涡强度诱导更大的吸力,而小后掠角下,其主要通过促进前缘涡向内扩散增大吸力范围。      

不同转速下跨声速轴流压气机内部流动失稳的机理

以跨声速轴流压气机转子NASA Rotor 67为研究对象,采用数值模拟方法,开展100%、80%及60%转速下跨声速轴流压气机内部流动失稳触发机制的机理研究。数值结果与实验数据的对比分析表明:在3个转速下,数值总性能曲线的变化趋势与实验数据符合一致。通过压气机内部流场的详细分析,得出其基本流动机理。在3个转速下,随着压气机节流,叶顶泄漏涡(TLV)的起始位置逐渐向叶片前缘移动,叶顶泄漏涡也逐渐向相邻叶片压力面偏转,相比近峰值效率点,近失速点时在100%、80%以及60%转速下叶顶泄漏涡的偏转角度分别为3°、6°和9°。在100%和80%转速下,叶顶泄漏涡与激波相互作用所导致的堵塞是触发压气机内部流动失稳的机制,并且在80%转速下,叶顶泄漏涡发生破碎;而在60%转速下,泄漏涡在相邻叶片出现的叶顶前缘溢流(LESF)是触发压气机内部流动失稳的主要机制,叶片吸力面尾缘出现的小尺度附面层气流分离(BLFS)不是主要机制。      

盘用材料缺口特征尺寸对缺口强度的影响

现代航空发动机轮盘工况复杂,常常在榫槽、通气孔、螺栓孔等几何不连续处遭受破坏。这些几何不连续性特征可以视为广义的缺口,为了分析缺口附近几何特征尺寸对航空发动机轮盘复杂结构件抗拉强度的影响规律,基于典型盘用合金GH4169设计了双边缺口平板试样、双边不等缺口平板试样、不等厚双边缺口平板试样以及不等厚双边不等缺口平板试样进行试验研究。试验结果表明:缺口平板试样的应力集中系数与缺口抗拉强度存在一定的相关性,缺口抗拉强度无量纲化常数与应力集中系数的试验数据点存在一定的分布规律,二者的拟合曲线能很好地描述试验结果分布规律。包括GH4169、GH738和TC11合金等常用航空塑性金属材料在内的缺口平板试验数据点落在拟合曲线±10%以内的分散带内。