Science operations planning expertise: A neglected component of mission design

In this paper, Science Operations Planning Expertise (SOPE) is defined as the expertise that is held by people who have the two following qualities. First they have both theoretical and practical experience in operations planning, in general, and in space science operations planning in particular. Second, they can be used, on request and at least, to provide with advice the teams that design and implement science operations systems in order to optimise the performance and productivity of the mission. However, the relevance and use of such SOPE early on during the Mission Design Phase (MDP) is not sufficiently recognised. As a result, science operations planning is often neglected or poorly assessed during the mission definition phases. This can result in mission architectures that are not optimum in terms of cost and scientific returns, particularly for missions that require a significant amount of science operations planning. Consequently, science operations planning difficulties and cost underestimations are often realised only when it is too late to design and implement the most appropriate solutions. In addition, higher costs can potentially reduce both the number of new missions and the chances of existing ones to be extended. Moreover, the quality, and subsequently efficiency, of SOPE can vary greatly. This is why we also believe that the best possible type of SOPE requires a structure similar to the ones of existing bodies of expertise dedicated to the data processing such as the International Planetary Data Alliance (IPDA), the Space Physics Archive Search and Extract (SPASE) or the Planetary Data System (PDS). Indeed, this is the only way of efficiently identifying science operations planning issues and their solutions as well as of keeping track of them in order to apply them to new missions. Therefore, this paper advocates for the need to allocate resources in order to both optimise the use of SOPE early on during the MDP and to perform, at least, a feasibility study of such a more structured SOPE.     

幂等自映射的Nielsen数(4)

本文利用粘接等方法证明了一类拓朴空间上的幂等自映射的Ｎｉｅｌｓｅｎ数不超过１。     

镍基单晶结构的蠕变损伤寿命研究

基于镍基单晶合金材质细观演化规律，提出了同时考虑筏化-解筏及夹杂空洞损伤机理的双参数蠕变损伤本构模型。该本构模型已编入ABAQUS的umat。单向应力状态试验表明它可以模拟镍基单晶结构材料的蠕变规律，特别是晶体取向相关性；利用双剪切和模拟单晶叶片蠕变试验对模型进行了考核，结果相当满意。进一步对单晶叶片的蠕变损伤寿命进行分析，叶片的三维取向优化，可以很大程度地提高叶片的蠕变寿命。     

"双证书"制度是我国高职教育发展的必由之路

“双证书”制度即职业资格和学历证书并重制度,该制度既是经济社会发展对高技能型专门人才的一种客观要求,也是高等职业教育为适应经济社会发展而进行的一种自我完善,同时高等职业教育的办学层次定位-培养目标-办学特色等方面也决定了“双证书”制度是高等职业教育健康发展的基本策略和必由之路。     

硼纤维/环氧复合材料界面剪切强度的测试与研究

设计了一种单纤维拔出试样制备方法,分析了单根硼纤维拔出特性;同时采用该方法分别测试了四种硼纤维/环氧复合材料界面剪切强度。固化剂采用异佛尔酮二胺(IPDA)的硼纤维/环氧复合材料界面剪切强度比采用二乙烯三胺(DETA)的提高了44.7%;采用液体丁腈橡胶(LNBR)改性环氧树脂的硼纤维/环氧复合材料界面剪切强度提高了97.7%~135%。     

Design and analysis of a truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a 3UU-3URU unit

Space deployable structures with large calibers, high accuracy, and large folding ratios are indispensable equipment in the aerospace field. Given that the single-DOF 3RR-3RRR deployable unit cannot be fully folded, this study proposes a 3UU-3URU deployable unit with two kinds of DOF: folding movement and orientation adjustment. First, based on the G-K formula, the DOF of the 3UU-3URU unit is analyzed. Then, the 3UU-3URU unit is used to construct a deployable truss antenna with a curved surface, and the DOF of the whole deployable antenna containing multiple 3UU-3URU units is calculated. The structural design of a deployable antenna with two loops is carried out with specific parameters and geometric relations. Next, a DOF simulation of a basic combination unit composed of three 3UU-3URU units is performed. Finally, a prototype of the basic combination unit is manufactured, and the DOF of the mechanism is experimentally verified.     

多品种变批量产品智能制造系统框架

YU Chenglong;HOU Junjie;ZHAO Ying;XU Hao;ZHANG Wei(China Aerospace Academy of Systems Science and Engineering, Beijing 100048, China)     

航天材料工程学内涵及其体系构建

为应对空间特殊服役环境,航天材料研制、保证和使用单位已在材料设计、材料加工、材料评价和材料使用方面开展了大量工作。在此基础上,本文首先对我国航天材料的选型要求进行了分析,接着对航天材料、航天材料飞行试验、空间材料科学、航天材料空间环境适应性等概念进行了辨析,并提出了航天材料工程学的概念,进而对航天材料工程的各个组成部分的关联性进行了阐述。最后,为满足未来空间技术发展需求,在总结和借鉴国内外航天材料工程发展经验的基础上,从规划、研发、试(实)验、评价、选用、数据服务等角度,设计构建了具有航天领域特色的航天材料工程体系。     

两种MCrAlY涂层/DD6合金的循环氧化和互扩散行为

在DD6单晶高温合金基体上,利用电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)技术制备Ni Co Cr Al Y涂层,采用低压等离子喷涂(LPPS)技术制备Ni Co Cr Al YHf Si涂层,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、电子探针显微分析(EPMA)等手段研究了在1100℃下的热循环氧化和互扩散行为。结果表明,涂层显著提高了DD6基体的抗氧化能力,经100h的循环氧化后,涂层表面氧化层主要成分仍为α-Al2O3,依然发挥着较好的抗氧化保护作用。这两种涂层与基体之间形成了互扩散区(IDZ)和二次反应区(SRZ),IDZ和SRZ的厚度均随着循环氧化时间延长而增大;SRZ中析出的棒状与颗粒状的拓扑密堆相(TCP)含有W、Re、Mo等高熔点元素,其质量分数分别高达37.51%、14.22%和10.61%,TCP含量随着氧化时间而增多。活性元素Si、Hf对涂层中富Cr相和TGO的增长速率均有一定的抑制作用。     

航空发动机制造仿真数据管理集成应用系统实现

基于航发集团工程数据中心协同、共享环境,结合航空发动机制造仿真业务特点和需求,构建了制造仿真数据管理集成应用系统,涵盖了制造仿真结果数据管理、仿真数据定义和管理、仿真资源库管理、数据协同等方面的业务功能,面向航空发动机制造仿真数据的统一管理、协同共享进行了有益的探索。