单级入轨飞行器参数灵敏度分析

对三组元发动机性能参数以及重要结构参数对性能的影响进行了分析,确定了４类影响等级。     

FPGA运算单元单粒子错误的Berger/余数联合结果校验法

针对空间环境中FPGA局部功能运行的重要运算模块受到单粒子效应的威胁,提出了Berger/余数联合结果校验法的加固设计方法。通过分析指出,由于Berger结果校验所需的进位链在FPGA中不易获取,加法、减法、乘法运算的正确性利用余数校验法检测,其它运算结构利用Berger结果校验法检测。给出了联合结果校验法的思路和逻辑实现方法,并分析了该方法对FPGA资源和速度性能的影响。单粒子故障仿真注入实验结果表明:对于VirtexII系列FPGA运算单元的单粒子效应故障,Berger/余数联合结果校验法的单粒子效应故障检测概率达到99.8%,引入的资源增加为10～40个SLICES,运算速度降至50～100MHz。     

空对空单站被动跟踪体制与精度仿真分析

比较了空对空单站被动跟踪的只测角(BO)、角度相位差变化率和角度频率变化率三种典型定位跟踪体制的性能。基于状态及不同的测量模型,给出了扩展Kalman滤波(EKF)算法,讨论了测量精度对跟踪效果的影响。仿真结果表明:角度频率变化率体制的可观测性优于BO和角度相位差变化率体制;对辐射源匀速运动,观测器匀速运动即可跟踪;与BO测角体制相比,角度相位差变化率和角度频率变化率体制增加了观测量,跟踪收敛速度快。     

Single event upset investigations on the “Flying Laptop” satellite mission

The radiation effects in electronic parts are called single-event effects, which are deemed to be critical for space missions. This paper presents the Single Event Upsets that were observed in an onboard memory device of the Low Earth Orbit “Flying Laptop” satellite mission during its in-orbit operation. The Single Event Upsets were carefully mapped on the satellite orbital space itself and their root causes were investigated together with their rates of occurrence. Subsequently, the events were traced to show several root cause sources such as (i) trapped energetic protons leaking to low altitudes within the South Atlantic Anomaly, (ii) Solar Energetic Particles emitted by an impulsive event on 10 September 2017, and (iii) Galactic Cosmic Rays. A profound analysis was carried out on the observed flight data, and its corresponding results are actually in agreement with the standard energetic particle models. The presented results provide another important insight on the Single Event Upsets for future Low Earth Orbit satellite missions.     

Singularity radius gradient-based rapid singularity-escape steering law for SGCMGs

In order to visualize singularity of SGCMGs in gimbal angle space, a novel continuous bounded singularity parameter--Singularity Radius, whose sign can distinctly determine singularity type, is proposed. Then a rapid singularity-escape steering law is proposed basing on gradient of Singularity Radius and residual base vector to drive the SGCMG system to neighboring singular boundary, and quickly escape elliptic singularities. Finally, simulation results on Pyramid-type and skew-type configuration demonstrate the effectiveness and rapidness of the proposed steering law.     

Virtex-4系列FPGA纠正单粒子翻转的方法研究

Virtex-4系列FPGA空间应用中易发生单粒子翻转事件,对设备正常功能的完成带来不良影响。文章给出了单粒子翻转的原理。为解决FPGA单粒子翻转问题,结合工程实践对FPGA抗单粒子3种方法进行了分析和比对,提出了“配置存储区回读CRC结果比对”为最优方法,并给出了示例。同时文章也对FPGA回读及擦洗配置命令序列等关键技术进行了研究。     

单片微机8031构成的智能化频率计

详细介绍了应用8031单片机控制测频的工作原理及硬软件设计,对关键电路ICM7226B作了较详细的介绍。     

一种单室双推力发动机装药Ⅱ界面粘接性能研究

根据单室双推力发动机装药的特点,对厚度绝热层、衬层的预反应及预固化衬层在真空状态下垂直存放等绝热衬层加工工艺条件对装药Ⅱ界面粘接性能的影响进行了研究,并提出了改善界面性能的技术途径。     

一种用于临近空间飞行器的吸气式电推进技术

针对低速临近空间飞行器提出了一种新型吸气式电推进方案,该方案采用单介质阻挡放电（SDBD）作为等离子体源,因此能在较大气压范围（数Pa~1atm）内电离大气产生等离子体并产生推力。为探究该吸气式电推进方案的推力性能,测量了实验样机在多个气压和电压条件下产生的推力。推力测量结果显示在10~90kPa气压范围内,实验样机产生的推力在10 2~10 3μN量级;气压一定时,产生的推力与驱动电压呈幂次相关;而电压一定时,随着气压自1atm逐渐降低,产生的推力先增大后减小,且达到最大推力的气压与所加驱动电压相关。     

气膜孔倾角角度对单晶高温合金疲劳性能的影响(“两机”专刊)

为了研究气膜孔倾角角度对单晶高温合金疲劳性能的影响,设计倾角30°,45°,90°的14孔平板试样进行了同等应力水平下的高温疲劳试验,并对断裂后失效试件进行断口分析。基于晶体塑性理论,对不同倾角气膜孔平板件进行数值计算,分析孔边局部应力及损伤演化。结果表明,气膜孔倾角角度对疲劳性能影响显著,疲劳寿命90°>30°>45°,且45°倾角气膜孔孔边裂纹数明显多于其他两种。数值模拟显示,90°孔每个循环累积的应变相对较小,30°斜孔次之,45°斜孔最大,且 45°斜孔和 30°斜孔的棘轮应变累积速率明显高于直孔,30°斜孔的损伤和直孔的损伤较为接近,45°斜孔的损伤最大,数值分析与实验结果相一致。