自身场磁等离子体推力器数值仿真流场特性分析

磁等离子体推力器以其推力大、比冲高等特点,成为未来深空探测、星际航行任务首选的电推力器类型,研究推力器内部等离子体流场特性,有利于解释推力器出现的物理现象。针对特定自身场磁等离子体推力器,建立磁流体模型,使用TVD Lax-Friedrich格式以及ADI方法对推力器内部及羽流进行数值求解,得到等离子体流场及等离子体参数分布情况,仿真结果显示在高电流工况下,等离子体羽流更加集中,轴向加速效果更加显著,但高电流模式下阴极温度较高,不利于阴极的使用寿命。     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

基于氦质谱检漏仪的飞机机翼整体油箱检漏技术

介绍了氦质谱检漏的原理,基于氦质谱检漏技术,提出面向机翼整体油箱的检漏方案,包括粗漏检测方法和细漏检测方法,在此基础上,开展氦气-航空煤油泄漏对比试验,确定了能够应用于生产的初步标准。     

机械式振动台结构设计及其波形复现性能测试研究

针对当前航空航天、电子工业等领域内中小型高精度振动台的工程需求日益增加,提出了一种基于计算机技术、嵌入式控制技术和电机控制技术的整套振动台设计方案.为了验证所设计的机械式振动台的波形复现是否满足振动台测试精度要求,以真实的地震加速度信号作为振动台的激励输入,对振动台关键模块进行性能测试试验,同时比较振动台在空载和负载两...     

宽频带带状线魔T的一种新颖的分析与设计方法

介绍了一种宽频带带状线魔T的设计原理,并采用了一种新颖的设计方法,即利用Ansoft公司的电磁场高频结构仿真软件HFSS对所设计的器件进行分析。所设计的魔T带宽可达一个倍频程以上,在设计频段(1GHz~2GHz)内,移相偏差Δ<±5°,幅度不平衡ΔA<1dB,回波损耗小于-19dB,端口隔离度小于-20dB。     

美国“阿波罗”飞船的振动试验

文章介绍了美国“阿波罗”飞船的振动试验,包括环境预示、计划制定与试验技术。     

旋转充液系统全飞行过程非线性动力学仿真

本文考虑一类刚认耦合的旋转充液系统的飞行动力学问题，在依据力学变分原理给出基本方程，导出全飞行过程运动状态方程的基础上，建立了相应的仿真模型。可能通过对Navier-Stokes方程求解和液体流动的惯性波振动特性，给出液体的反作用力矩。经过仿真实验，分析角运动的时间序列，给出了比较详尽的飞行不稳定机制分析结果。     

基于Lagrange方法的航天员舱外活动计算机仿真

在比较各种地面微重力模拟设备的优缺点的基础上，阐述了计算机动态仿真航天员舱外活动(EVA，Extra Vehicular Activity)的必要性。简要的概述了应用计算多刚体系统动力学对EVA进行仿真的步骤。描述了拉格朗日方程在仿真过程中的应用，建立了用于仿真的动力学方程。选取典型的EVA，得出了描述该EVA系统运动的拉格朗日动力学方程。利用反向运动学和反向动力学对该EVA进行了仿真计算，并对结果进行了分析。     

降落伞稳定下降阶段流场的数值模拟

随着计算流体力学 (CFD)和结构有限元分析法的兴起 ,精确描绘降落伞力学特性成为可能。文中采用有限体积法求解不可压流的N -S方程 ,采用Spalart-Allmaras(SA)模型作为湍流模型 ,以模拟降落伞稳定下降阶段时的流场特性。流场的计算结果与实验数据基本一致 ,这表明该方法对降落伞的分析是有效并且可行的