计测仪器与模拟仿真技术

综述了计测仪器的技术特点、计测仪器与模拟仿真技术及其发展趋势。     

仿真模型检验的新工具

本文是从阐述姿控系统仿真模型检测的重要性以及检测手段需不断改进的观点出发,介绍计算机频率特性测试软件(ftsp)的主要优点和用途。     

Changing law of launching pitching angular velocity of rotating missile

In order to provide accurate launching pitching angular velocity（LPAV） for the exterior trajectory optimization design, multi-flexible body dynamics（MFBD） technology is presented to study the changing law of LPAV of the rotating missile based on spiral guideway. An MFBD virtual prototype model of the rotating missile launching system is built using multi-body dynamics modeling technology based on the built flexible body models of key components and the special force model.The built model is verified with the frequency spectrum analysis. With the flexible body contact theory and nonlinear theory of MFBD technology, the research is conducted on the influence of a series of factors on LPAV, such as launching angle change, clearance between launching canister and missile,thrust change, thrust eccentricity and mass eccentricity, etc. Through this research, some useful values of the key design parameters which are difficult to be measured in physical tests are obtained. Finally,a simplified mathematical model of the changing law of LPAV is presented through fitting virtual test results using the linear regression method and verified by physical flight tests. The research results have important significance for the exterior trajectory optimization design.     

飞机维修训练成本的系统动力学分析

以飞机维修训练成本为研究对象,首先分析了成本产生的因果关系;然后绘制存量流量图,建立存量、流量、辅助变量、常量之间的关联方程并确定其初始值;在确定模型合理的基础上,分析模型的计算结果。分析结果表明本仿真方法具有一定的实用性。     

Drag coefficient modeling for grace using Direct Simulation Monte Carlo

Drag coefficient is a major source of uncertainty in predicting the orbit of a satellite in low Earth orbit (LEO). Computational methods like the Test Particle Monte Carlo (TPMC) and Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) are important tools in accurately computing physical drag coefficients. However, the methods are computationally expensive and cannot be employed real time. Therefore, modeling of the physical drag coefficient is required. This work presents a technique of developing parameterized drag coefficients models using the DSMC method. The technique is validated by developing a model for the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite. Results show that drag coefficients computed using the developed model for GRACE agree to within 1% with those computed using DSMC.     

金属基复合材料界面与内聚力模型的研究进展

首先对金属基复合材料的界面物相组成和检测、结合强度等方面的研究进展进行综述,基于传统断裂力学,对现有金属基复合材料界面相进行表征的内聚力模型进行分析,探讨了内聚力本构关系及参数获取方法,并对模拟仿真在金属基复合材料界面相中的应用进行了总结,提出了未来研究的重点和方向。     

自适应1553B总线通信功能系统级测试方法设计

一些通信卫星通过自适应1553B总线通讯,因此总线控制端在上电前对终端设备的内部遥测参数容量、存储位置是未知的,而是在系统上电后及运行期间动态地维护当前所有终端设备的状态信息,并由总线控制端通过对终端设备的轮询确定终端设备的总线接入状态,并动态获取终端设备的自描述信息,从而解决综合电子总线自适应性能单一、普适性差、数据动态交互机制弱的缺陷。针对某通信卫星自适应1553B总线通信功能,提出一种精准快捷的通信卫星1553B总线测试系统,通过1553B总线终端监视与处理设备,分别对1553B总线的自描述信息动态轮询获取功能和A/B总线自适应轮询功能进行测试,实现对自适应1553B总线实时监视与分析功能。实验表明,该测试系统有效验证了卫星1553B总线自适应通信功能,为总线通信的有效性和实时性提供保障。     

基于通用电路测试仪的专用总线电路模件测试维修平台

针对专用总线电路板模件,利用一种通用电路测试仪,设计了一个专用总线电路模件测试维修平台。     

温度冲击试验对固体发动机喷管堵盖结构影响的仿真分析

温度冲击试验可模拟极端温度环境对固体发动机结构的影响。本文利用三维有限元方法,通过热-机耦合,分析了一种固体发动机喷管堵盖在温度冲击中的温度、应力和应变的变化情况。结果表明:温度冲击中,喷管堵盖内存在温差,最大可达46℃;存在内应力,在铝合金支撑件/EP密封件环形界面处最大,低温-50℃时达18.1 MPa,是堵盖最先破坏的位置;EP密封件是堵盖的最薄弱环节,粘接结构最大内应力11.6MPa,分离结构9.1 MPa;得出了温度冲击下,影响喷管堵盖结构完整性的因素,表明选用低模量和合适线胀系数的密封材料,采用常温成型方法,脱开密封件/支撑件间环形交界面,可有效降低密封件/支撑件的内应力;含GFM/EP/铝合金喷管的真实发动机温度冲击试验结果与预估结果吻合。     

复合材料热压罐固化工艺仿真分析

针对复合材料的固化过程,建立了其热传递和固化动力学双向耦合模型。根据现有的固化工艺
规范,对圆筒形制件进行了分析,并给出了内外面板处的温度及固化度变化规律。从计算结果看出由于模具的
导热能力较差,靠近模具一侧的面板温度上升比另一侧慢,但是其温度场分布会更加均匀。