正交各向异性单向复合材料裂纹尖端塑性区求解

基于复合材料力学基本理论,推导了Tsai-Hill准则、Hoffman准则和Tsai-Wu准则在平面问题下的一般表达式,在平面应力和应变状态下,得到复合材料中心裂纹板裂纹尖端塑性区的解析解.结果表明,基于Tsai-Wu准则得到的Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅰ/Ⅱ复合型裂纹裂尖塑性区范围最小.平面应变状态下的裂尖塑性区范围小于平面应力状态下的裂尖塑性区范围.裂纹倾角β对复合材料裂尖塑性区范围和形状有明显影响,不同值得到的塑性区结果差别很大.不论是平面应力还是平面应变条件,裂纹尖端塑性区域都随着裂纹倾角的增大而增大.     

Young不等式、Holder不等式与Minkowski不等式的新证法

本文给出著名的Young不等式,H(?)lder不等式与Minkowski不等式的新证法。在通常的书上都利用Young不等式来证H(?)lder不等式,再用H(?)lder不等式来证Minkowski不等式。而在本文中用凸函数的特性证明上述三个不等式。     

PP／SCF复合材料的制备和力学性能的研究

本文制备了聚丙烯（PP）／,短炭纤维（SCF）复合材料并研究了其力学性能。结果表明,复合材料的拉伸强度随SCF含量的增加有先增加后趋于稳定的趋势,当SCF含量达到6％时,拉伸强度达到极值。随着SCF的加入,冲击强度呈先增加后略有降低的趋势,复合材料在SCF含量为6％时冲击强度达到极值。由此可知,适量的加入SCF对PP起到了较好的增强增韧效果。     

一种新型并联微动机器人运动学分析

提出了一种新型的少自由度微动并联机器人,利用螺旋理论对于微动并联机器人的自由度进行分析,得到机构正常运动时所需要的驱动个数。利用矢量方法得到微动并联机器人的运动学反解。基于雅可比矩阵的可逆性,研究了微动机器人的奇异问题,从而确定该微动并联机器人的输入和输出之间的关系。     

基于模糊聚类分析的步枪作战效能评估

为了评估步枪的战术效能,科学地构建步枪作战效能评估体系,运用模糊聚类分析方法对步枪作战效能进行评估,最后通过算例验证了所建模型是合理、可行的。     

关于矩阵的定义及其运算的新思路

在当前流行的线性代数教科书中，大都直接给出矩阵及其运算的抽象定义，并没有给出这些定义的实际背景和具体应用，使学生理解和接受起来有很大的困难。本文通过具体实例引出矩阵及其运算的概念，这不但使学生很自然地理解矩阵及其运算的定义，而且也加强了学生解决实际问题的能力。     

Integration and calibration of a multi slit spectropolarimeter

Multi-slit spectropolarimeter is a next-generation spectropolarimeter to obtain vector magnetic field information at high spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution for studying the magnetic structures on the Sun. Once developed, it can be used as ground based instrument at solar observatories, also as a space payload for various solar missions. A high spectral resolution is invariably an important parameter for accurate vector magnetic field measurements and faster cadence is required for the study of dynamical evolution of structures (e.g., solar flares, sunspots etc.) on the Sun and hence better understanding on the physics behind their evolution.     

硬质合金电火花加工工艺实验研究

针对硬质合金模具的加工表面精度要求,进行了高速钢与硬质合金两种材料的电火花加工工艺对照实验。为获得较低的表面粗糙度,选取了较小的电加工参数。实验结果表明,在该实验条件下,电火花加工的表面粗糙度不再满足常规条件下的经验公式,而与工件材料的再凝结特征、成分及电蚀产物的排出条件有关。     

Corrosion Inhibition of SiC_p/5A06 Aluminum Metal Matrix Composite by Cerium Conversion Treatment

This article studies the effects of the CeCl₃ concentrations in conversion solutions with and without addition of NaCl, pH-values of conversion solution, drying temperature, time and temperature of immersion on the Ce-conversion coatings for corrosion protection of the SiC_p/5A06 Al-MMC and 5A06 Al-alloy in the 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution at room temperature. Potentiodynamic polarization tests reveal that the Ce-conversion treatment could markedly improve the pitting corrosion resistance of the composite and the matrix alloy in chloride containing environment. The best corrosion resistance effects are obtained for the samples treatment in 1‰ CeCl₃·7H₂O/ 3.5% NaCl solution at 45 °C for 60 min, followed by drying at 100 °C for 30 min. Examinations by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicate that this behavior is due to the precipitation of Ce-oxides/hydroxides on the cathodic intermetallics and the Al-oxide film on the rest of the metal matrix.