槽道流动中湍斑的数值模拟

采用Navier-Stokes方程直接数值模拟槽道流动中湍斑的形成和发展.建立高精度、高分辨率的三维耦合中心差分格式,并和时间分裂法、高阶迎风差分格式一起组成高效的高阶紧致差分方法;克服一般高阶中心差分格式不适用于边界邻域的困难,可用于包括边界邻域在内的整个计算区域;在边界上满足Navier-Stokes方程的无反射和压力条件,保证了格式的精度和一致性.通过模拟槽道流动中从壁面脉冲到湍斑的演化过程,显示出湍斑内雷诺应力和速度、压力脉动等湍流的基本特征,表明了湍斑的生成与壁面脉冲的强度和Re数大小直接相关.     

推进剂组分对聚醚聚氨酯粘合剂热氧降解的影响 (Ⅱ)固体填料和助剂的影响

采用ＦＴ－ＩＲ和多种ＮＭＲ技术研究了推进剂中常用的几种填料和助剂对聚醚聚氨酯粘合剂热氧降解的影响。高氯酸铵、奥克托金、铝粉、硝化纤维素、键合剂、碳黑等均不改变聚氨酯粘合剂的降解机理,但表现出不同程序的稳定作用。过氯酸铵的吸附作用使样品始终保持固体形态,而含其它组分的样品在降解过程中逐渐变为液态。在ＮＥＰＥ推进剂的热氧降解过程中,硝酸酯和中定剂逐渐挥发分解,粘合剂发生降解,导致推进剂强度降低。     

高燃速HTPB/IPDI推进剂低温力学性能(Ⅱ)界面助剂的设计与应用

为了改善高燃速丁羟推进剂的低温力学性能，设计合成了AO系列 同助剂，并在丁羟高燃速实验配方中验让了它们的使用效能。结果表明AO助剂大幅度提高了高燃速实验配方的低温力学性能，在常温强度相当的条件下，－40℃下最大伸长率由40％左右提高到55％以上。实验结果也显示助剂与粘事剂的表面张力值越接近，工艺性能越好。文中还通过温反射红外光谱（DRIR）和动态热机械分析（DMA）对界面助剂的作用机理作了简要探讨。     

股份制企业代理人的激励约束机制研究

作者依据委托代理等有关理论，设计了一套将制度化与人性化相结合并具有较强操作性的股份制企业代理人激励约束机制。     

燃气轮机叶片-轮盘耦合振动特性计算

 建立了叶片 -轮盘耦合系统振动固有特性计算分析模型 ,利用有限元通用程序 NASTARN的循环对称分析功能和几何非线性分析功能 ,对某舰用燃气轮机叶片 -轮盘结构进行计算分析。计算中考虑了旋转离心力及材料参数随温度变化对固有特性的影响 ,得到的谐波共振频率与实测结果基本吻合     

固体推进剂药浆适应期的研究

本文研究了抑制剂乙酰丙酮(HAA)对硝酸酯增塑的端羟基共聚醚和多异氰酸酯固化反应的影响.通过改变〔HAA〕/〔FeAA〕和〔HAA〕/〔T-12〕的摩尔比,可以有效地调节其固化反应的适应期.在固体含量为70～75%的配方中,采用HAA/T-12固化催化体系,药浆的适应期得以延长,并给出合格的固化样品.     

丁羟推进剂新型偶联剂

阐述了丁羟推进剂高温偶联剂选择原则.评定了四类九种偶联剂,指出硼化合物具有提高高温力学性能的优异功能.尤其是硼酸酯化合物5527,能大幅度提高高温力学性能,是优异的丁羟推进剂新型偶联剂.     

烧蚀模式激光推进的实验研究

采用CO2激光器和固体推进剂对三种构形的抛物型激光推力器模型进行了烧蚀模式下的单脉冲、多脉冲连续推进的对比实验,单脉冲实验获得的最高冲量耦合系数达到2.7×10-4N/W,对多脉冲连续推进时的冲量耦合系数有较大幅度的下降进行了分析,尝试采用PVDF薄膜传感器,测量了推力器内壁的瞬态压强,并采用热像仪对推力器的外壁温升进行了连续记录,为进一步研究激光能量转化为推力的机理以及热力冲击的影响提供了直接的数据。     

Cross-Scale Coupling Within Rolled-Up MHD-Scale Vortices and Its Effect on Large Scale Plasma Mixing Across the Magnetospheric Boundary

Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability (KHI) is an MHD-scale instability that grows in a velocity shear layer such as the low-latitude boundary layer of the magnetosphere. KHI is driven unstable when a velocity shear is strong enough to overcome the stabilization effect of magnetic field. When the shear is significantly strong, vortices in the nonlinear stage of KHI is so rolled-up as to situate magnetospheric plasma outward of the magnetosheath plasma and vice versa. The big question is if such highly rolled-up vortices contribute significantly to the plasma transport across the boundary and to the filling of the plasma sheet by cool magnetosheath component, which is observed under northward Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) condition. Here we review our recent results from two-fluid simulations of MHD-scale KHI with finite electron inertia taken into account. The results indicate that there is coupling between the MHD-scale dynamics and electron-scale dynamics in the rolled-up stage of the vortices. While the details differ depending on the initial magnetic geometry, the general conclusion is that there is significant modification of the MHD-scale vortex flow pattern via coupling to the micro-physics. The kick-back from the parasitic micro-physics enhances highly the potential for large-scale plasma mixing of the parent MHD-scale vortices, which is prohibited by definition in ideal-MHD. We also review our recent 3-D MHD simulation results indicating that KHI vortex can indeed roll-up in the magnetotail-flank situation despite the strong stabilization by the lobe magnetic field. These results encouraged us to search for evidence of rolled-up vortices in the Cluster formation flying observations. As reviewed in this paper, a nice event was found during northward IMF interval. This interval is when the plasma transport via large scale reconnection becomes less efficient. The finding supports the argument that KHI is playing some role in transporting solar wind into the magnetosphere when the normal mode of transport cannot dominate.     

静电MEMS器件的力电耦合分析与模拟

分析了微机电系统中静电-结构耦合的拉入(pull-in)特性,比较了牛顿迭代法、松弛法、有限元/边界元混合法等方法求解静电-结构耦合问题的各自特点。