滚动轴承支承下的转子碰摩故障动力分析、特征提取与智能诊断

针对滚动轴承支承下的转子碰摩故障诊断问题,考虑滚动轴承非线性赫兹接触和轴承径向间隙,建立了含不平衡-碰摩耦合故障的转子-滚动轴承系统动力学模型.应用三维谱图分析碰摩诊断依据和确定频段特征,利用仿真数据获取结构最优的神经网络模型,并对试验碰摩故障数据进行诊断,识别率高达90%以上.计算结果充分表明了建立的动力学模型的有效性,同时,研究结果为有效结合故障机理分析与故障智能诊断提供了新的方法.      

转子-滚动轴承-机匣耦合系统的不平衡-碰摩耦合故障非线性动力学响应分析

建立了含转子不平衡-碰摩耦合故障的转子-滚动轴承-机匣耦合动力学模型.在模型中,充分考虑了转子系统的不平衡和碰摩故障的耦合.对滚动轴承模型,充分考虑了轴承间隙、滚珠与滚道的非线性赫兹接触以及由滚动轴承支撑刚度变化而产生的VC(Varying compliance)振动.运用数值积分方法获取了系统响应,研究了系统的分叉与混沌运动,分析了旋转速度、碰摩刚度、转子偏心量,轴承座-机匣刚度以及机匣-基础刚度对系统响应的影响,得到了在转子不平衡和碰摩故障耦合下的转子-滚动轴承-机匣耦合系统动力响应规律.      

Dynamic Response Analysis of Bird Strike on Aircraft Windshield Based on Damage-modified Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Relation

Damage-modified nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive equation and failure criterion are introduced and the three-dimensional incremental forms are deduced based on the updated Lagrangian approach. A simple tensile test model and a split Hopkinson pressure bar model are built to verify the accuracy of the subroutine implemented within the non-linear finite element program LS-DYNA. A numerical model of bird strike on windshield is established to study the responses of windshield under three different bird velocities at three sites. The bird is represented by a cylinder with a hemisphere at each end and the contact-impact coupling algorithm is used in this study. It is found that the implemented subroutine can properly describe the mechanical behavior of polymethyl methacrylate under low and high strain rates and large deformation, and can be used validly.     

Adaptive Control of Helicopter Ground Resonance with Magnetorheological Damper

The methodology for adaptive control of helicopter ground resonance with magnetorheological （MR） damper is presented. The adaptive inverse control method is used to control the output damping force of MR damper and the range of the damping force is given. Through the adaptive inverse control, the damping force of MR damper is fit to a desired damping force. With the background of applying MR damper to control of helicopter ground resonance, a model of loss force and an adaptive arithmetic for stabilization of the coupled rotor/fuselage system are presented. The simulation shows that the controller presented in this paper can stabilize the rotor/fuselage coupling system quickly and control the helicopter ground resonance effectively.     

基于虚拟机的一种移动代理安全策略

主要研究在普适计算环境下移动代理的安全机制,提出了一种主从模式下代理密钥协商的协议,此协议实施的关键是使用指令系统可变的虚拟机.这种虚拟机可被动态生成,并且每次都使用不同的指令系统,以此来保证恶意宿主不能在短时间内获取会话密钥的信息.通过模拟攻击测试验证了此移动代理安全策略的有效性.     

表面贴有压电片的桁架结构系统静力可靠性分析(英文)

对表面贴有压电片的主动杆单元组成的桁架结构系统,在考虑电荷载和机械荷载联合作用的机电耦合效应时,利用力学原理,建立了静力分析的有限元模型。同时研究了压电杆元的破坏机理,给出压电杆单元破坏的判断准则。以材料的断裂强度、损伤电场强度、杆元的截面积和外荷载等为随机变量,建立了压电桁架结构单元的安全余量的表达式。并在此基础上,引入随机有限元法和结构系统可靠性理论,对该桁架结构系统进行可靠性分析。最后由算例说明本文方法的有效性。     

水剂清洗在大批量生产中的应用

介绍可替代汽油、煤油清洗金属零组件的水剂清洗剂在大批量生产中的应用。     

空气动力对薄膜结构动力特性的影响规律

薄膜结构刚度小、自重轻、自振频率低,对外力作用非常敏感,因此在分析其动力特性时应考虑到空气与结构的耦合作用。本文利用附加空气质量、辐射阻尼和气承刚度这一简化气动力模型来考虑空气与振动薄膜结构之间的相互作用。分别推导了附加空气质量、辐射阻尼和气承刚度的计算方法及其相应的变化规律。并进一步采用算例分析对结构在空气中的自由振动和受迫简谐振动进行了系统分析,同时探讨了气动力对薄膜结构动力特性的影响规律。     

Thermal–structure coupling analysis and multi-objective optimization of motor rotor in MSPMSM

With the high speed, the rotor of magnetically suspended permanent magnet synchronous motor(MSPMSM) suffers great thermal stress and mechanical stress resulting from the temperature rise problem caused by rotor losses, which leads to instability and inefficiency.In this paper, the mechanical–temperature field coupling analysis is conducted to analyze the relationship between the temperature field and structure, and multi-objective optimization of a rotor is performed to improve the design reliability and efficiency. Firstly, the temperature field is calculated by the 2 D finite element model of MSPMSM and the method of applying the 2 D temperature result to the 3 D finite element model of the motor rotor equivalently is proposed. Then the thermal–structure coupling analysis is processed through mathematic method and finite element method(FEM),in which the 3 D finite element model is established precisely in a way and approaches the practical operation state further. Moreover, the impact produced by the temperature and structure on the mechanical strength is analyzed in detail. Finally, the optimization mathematical model of the motor rotor is established with Sequential Quadratic Programming-NLPQL selected in the optimization scheme. Through optimization, the strength of the components in the motor rotor increases obviously and satisfies the design requirement, which to a great extend enhances the service life of the MSPMSM rotor.     

二维流场、热、结构一体化数值模拟

流场、热、结构问题,在传统的计算中,通常是先算流场、再算热响应和热结构问题,这显然是人为地分割了本身统一的、连续的过程,使得计算结果存在较多不足。本文给出一种把流场、热、结构耦合起来进行一体化数值模拟的方法。算例证明,本方法较好地模拟了动态的物理过程。