基于频域相关的宽带干涉仪测向新算法

提出一种基于频域相关的宽带干涉仪测向新算法,该算法利用DFT作为接收信道化的手段,在感兴趣频点上通过对不同接收通道的复频谱序列求互相关来估计通道相差,为在宽频带范围内对多个信号的频率和波达方向同时估计提供了一种新的途径。理论分析和仿真实验都表明该算法具有良好的性能。     

Learning relative directions between landmarks in a desktop virtual environment

This study presents two experiments that examine howindividuals learn relative directions betweenlandmarks in a desktop virtual environment. Subjectswere presented snapshot images of different virtualenvironments containing distinguishing landmarks anda road network. Following the presentation of eachvirtual environment, subjects were given a relativedirection test. The relative direction test involvedindicating the direction of hidden landmarks fromdifferent vantage points in the environment. Half ofthese vantage points were presented during thelearning phase, while the other half were novel.Results showed that subjects learned relativedirections between landmarks equally well when sceneswere presented in either a sequential or random order.Furthermore, viewing a configuration of landmarks ina desktop virtual environment from multipleperspectives produced a viewpoint dependentrepresentation in memory. Subjects had significantlygreater response times for new viewing perspectives,as compared to previously viewed scenes. Thisviewpoint dependent representation of the environmentpersisted despite learning under conditions ofspatio-temporal discontinuity and changes to anenvironmental frame of reference.     

相关色噪声下无冗余累积量稀疏表示DOA估计

针对传统均匀线阵中四阶累积量计算复杂度大、对快拍数敏感的问题,提出了一种快速去冗余的高分辨波达方向估计新方法。该方法首先通过构造选择矩阵对四阶累积量矩阵进行第1次降维处理,摒弃传统四阶累积量中大量冗余数据,然后对无冗余累积量矩阵进行矢量化并通过二次降维得到统计性能更优的向量观测模型,最后在相应的过完备基下建立观测模型的稀疏表示进行波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计。同时将方法推广到L型阵列2维DOA估计,扩展了其应用范围。与传统的四阶累积量方法相比,该方法大大地减小了计算量,对快拍数要求不高,并且能够有效地抑制相关色噪声。理论分析和仿真实验验证了该方法对1维和2维DOA估计都具有较高的估计精度和分辨率。     

固定翼飞机空中受油方式研究

对固定翼飞机空中受油方式进行了全面的分类与总结,介绍了不同受油方式的基本原理,并进行了深入分析与比较.最后针对国内固定翼飞机的发展趋势,对其空中受油方式的发展方向给出了建议.     

一种测量计算飞行器初始姿态角的新方法

根据发射平台自身特性,运用特殊点、线、面之间存在的几何关系,总结出一种简便的飞行器发射方位角和初始姿态角的测量计算方法,为飞行器参数装订提供了可靠保障。通过飞行试验验证,证明了该测量计算方法有效性。     

一种基于被动探测的双机雷达协同定位方法

针对有源探测易被发现及干扰的问题,设计基于被动探测的双机协同射频隐身定位方法。通过测向交叉定位处理获得目标的距离信息,利用属性数据关联消除“鬼影”,从而完成对目标稳定有效的探测。所设计的双机雷达协同定位方法具有目标定位精度高和隐蔽性良好等优点,并通过仿真验证了算法的有效性和实用性。     

Effect of multiple rings on side force over an ogive-cylinder body at subsonic speed

Experiments and computations were performed over an ogive-cylinder body having an lift-to-drag ratio of 16 at a diameter Reynolds number of 29000. The side force on the slender body augments with increasing angles of attack for the case without a ring. This increase was mainly due to the increase in the asymmetry of the existing vortex pair in the wake of the body. Attempts were made to completely reduce the existing side force at the angle of attack ranging from 35° to 45°.Three rectangular cross-sectioned circumferential rings having a height of 3% of the local diameter were placed at axial distances of 2.5, 3.5 and 4.5 times the base diameter from the tip of the body so as to reduce the side force. The results obtained indicate that inclusion of three rings completely alleviated the side force on the slender body at the angle of attack ranging from 0° to 45°. The presence of rings was found to alter the growth of the vortices that helped in the reduction of the side force. Computations performed were in reasonable agreement with the experiments.     

一种雷达与电子侦察一体化多通道接收组件的设计

随着近年来现代电子技术的全面发展,针对射频前端单一器件模块级的小型化、高性能研究已初步凸显成效,但从系统层面出发统筹考虑设计低成本、高性能、小型化综合电子系统的研究报道还很少。从雷达和电子侦察基本工作原理出发,根据雷达和电子侦察各自的指标要求,对组件的链路和结构进行设计,提出了一种12通道的雷达与电子侦察一体化接收组件,给出了实物指标测试结果,所有通道噪声系数均小于3dB,雷达接收通道增益均在45±2dB,镜频抑制大于60dB;电子侦察接收通道增益大于20dB,相邻通道间的隔离度大于40dB。此次设计对未来实现更复杂的低成本、小型化高性能综合电子系统有重要意义。     

诱饵诱偏无人机截获系统的仿真分析

诱偏技术是电子对抗中自我保护的有效方法.在分析电扫恒差比幅测向原理的基础上,讨论了设置诱饵情况下无人机截获系统测向的误差;在射频仿真系统中,对诱饵、雷达与无人机的相对位置关系进行了研究,给出了算法,最后通过仿真对其进行了验证.这对电子对抗中武器系统诱偏技术的应用、射频仿真系统功能完善以及武器系统作战效能评估等研究都具有一定的参考价值.     

基于均匀圆阵的信号二维方向角高精度估计

基于均匀圆阵(UCA),提出一种信号二维方向角的高精度估计方法。首先,充分利用了信号的空、时域信息,构造时空旋转矩阵,从而达到多个信源分离的目的。其次,直接利用UCA的阵列流形,采用最小二乘法估计信号二维方向角。最后,给出解相位整周期性模糊的方法。计算机仿真表明了此方法具有估计精度高,对阵元的幅相误差鲁棒性强等特点。