基于压缩感知的单脉冲雷达欺骗干扰机研究

欺骗干扰是一种常用的雷达干扰技术,提出了一种对抗单脉冲雷达的欺骗干扰机设计新方法。在分析欺骗干扰信号特性基础上,基于压缩感知(CS)框架和数字射频存储(DRFM)技术,根据线性调频(LFM)信号在分数阶傅里叶域的能量聚集特性,设计了压缩感知框架下的DRFM以产生角度欺骗干扰信号;通过控制干扰信号强度产生角度拖引和闪烁干扰以实现对单脉冲雷达角度跟踪的有效干扰。仿真实验结果表明,干扰机能够产生良好的角度欺骗干扰信号,通过干扰信号强度控制能够产生稳定的角度拖引和闪烁干扰。     

铜基合金的双向形状记忆效应研究进展

综述了铜基合金有关双向形状记忆效应的训练方法、组织结构、训练机理及性能稳定性等方面的研究进展，并指出了有待深入研究的问题。     

Individual Differences in Representational Precision Predict Spatial Working Memory Span

Perhaps the signature feature of working memory is that it is limited. In the same subjects, we used two different retrieval tasks to independently measure two different limits of spatial memory. Precision was measured by asking participants to localize a missing target item among a field of other targets and distracters. Capacity was measured with a similar task where participants identified, rather than localized, a set of remembered targets from within a larger set of identical items. Across participants, the precision of localization was positively correlated with the number of successfully retrieved items. These data suggest that an individual's representational capacity may ultimately be constrained by their ability to form precise representations of space.     

雷达射频掩护信号分析及对抗方法研究

为提高抗干扰能力,雷达采用射频掩护信号对抗有源干扰机.分析射频掩护信号的产生机理和工作波形,以及射频掩护信号对雷达有源干扰机中测频接收机、信号处理机、数字射频存储器及脉冲行波管发射机的影响,从而给出雷达有源干扰机对抗射频掩护信号的方法.     

高速大容量存储系统的研究和设计

航空电子系统的飞速发展对机载存储设备提出了大容量、高带宽、可扩展的新要求,具有高带宽存储访问速度的大容量存储组件,已逐渐成为新一代航电系统不可缺少的部分.在立足于提高大容量存储器存储访问速度的基础研究上,提出了提高存储访问速度的流水线技术及FPGA实现的NAND Flash控制器技术,同时对方案进行了可行性分析,对设计进行了功能仿真验证.     

Trajectory prediction in pipeline form for intercepting hypersonic gliding vehicles based on LSTM

The interception problem of Hypersonic Gliding Vehicles (HGVs) has been an important aspect of missile defense systems. In order to provide interceptors with accurate information of target trajectory, a model based on an improved Long Short-Time Memory (LSTM) network for trajectory prediction pipeline is proposed for the interception of a skip gliding hypersonic target. Firstly, for trajectory prediction required by intercepting guidance laws, the altitude, velocity and velocity direction of the target are formulated in the form of analytic functions, consisting of linear decay terms and amplitude decay sinusoidal terms. Then, the dynamic characteristics of the model parameters are analyzed, and the target trajectory prediction pipeline is proposed with the prediction error considered. Finally, an improved LSTM network is designed to estimate parameters in a dynamically-updated manner, and estimation results are used for the calculation of the final trajectory prediction pipeline. The proposed prediction algorithm provides information on the velocity vector for midcourse guidance with the effect of prediction errors on interception taken into account. Simulation is conducted and the results show the high accuracy of the algorithm in HGVs’ trajectory prediction which is conducive to increasing the interception success rate.     

星载晶振短稳对导航增强系统PPP精度的影响分析

分析星载恒温晶振（Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator，OCXO）短稳对导航增强系统精密单点定位（Precise Point Positioning，PPP）精度的影响。本文首先介绍了OCXO短期频率稳定度的概念，然后根据其短稳特性进行噪声反演，最后建立了基于OCXO短稳噪声反演的系统PPP定位模型，将短稳量级不同的OCXO反演噪声引入模型并对系统最终PPP定位精度进行分析比较。实验表明：在无控制段调校星上时频的情况下，选用短稳量级为E-13的OCXO在中长观测时间段内（<1 000 s）可满足系统厘米级的定位需求。该分析可为低轨导航增强系统的时频指标设计提供一定参考。     

基于形状记忆聚合物复合材料的双向形状记忆行为

为了解决当前大多形状记忆聚合物仅能实现单向形状记忆效应的难题，将TDE-86环氧树脂改性的氢化双酚A型形状记忆环氧树脂和以聚丁二烯为软段的聚氨酯弹性体相结合，制备了一种具备层合结构的形状记忆聚合物复合材料。该复合材料通过形状记忆环氧树脂产生的回复力与预拉伸聚氨酯弹性体产生的收缩力之间的平衡从而实现无应力下的双向形状记忆行为，即在90～110℃温度范围内，加热弯曲而冷却反向弯曲。结果表明：聚氨酯弹性体预拉伸量越大，材料在整个温度范围内的弯曲程度也越大；当回复温度在形状记忆环氧树脂玻璃化温度及以上时，材料回复程度较大；增加聚氨酯弹性体厚度会增大材料初始的弯曲程度，但会减小材料在双向形状记忆过程中的变形和回复程度。     

一种瞬时大带宽DRFM系统的信道化设计

为实现宽带雷达回波信号的模拟生成,通常采用基于信道化技术的射频存储(DRFM)系统。在信道化DRFM系统中,不合理的信道划分方案和多相滤波器设计会导致频谱混叠、频谱分量缺失和幅度失真。文章提出了一种相邻信道频谱有50%交叠的信道划分方法,并对信道化滤波器组进行了优化设计。在此基础上,给出了一种瞬时大带宽DRFM系统的实现方案。仿真结果表明,文章提出的设计方案可以实现Nyquist采样带宽内雷达信号的射频存储和模拟转发,且具有较小的幅度失真,可以满足瞬时大带宽雷达回波信号的模拟需求。