甚高频数据链模式二协议栈的软件框架设计研究

为解决协议工作效率低下的问题,参考HDLC协议软件的设计方法,本文提出了甚高频数据链模式二(VDL M2)协议的软件模型和设计思想。首先,介绍了VDL M2协议栈的层次架构,并简要阐述了各层的功能。然后,介绍了协议栈的软件设计与实现方法,在不改变Linux内核现有地址族的前提下,创建基于本协议的新套接字地址族AF_VDLM2的操作。依据功能操作,软件结构确立为模块化结构布局;着重分析了协议栈数据收发模块的软件设计流程及缓冲区的结构设计。最后,介绍了协议层之间的通信方式——共享内存区的数据结构及创建和操作。用该方法设计的协议栈可方便地加载到机载通信单元,大大节省了设备成本。     

利用模态编码进行结构损伤位置识别的自联想储存器神经网络方法

 提出了一种基于自联想储存器神经网络的结构损伤识别方法,该网络的训练数据为经编码后的结构模态向量。和传统BP网络相比,这种方法收敛性能较好且不易陷入局部极小值。另外,为判断识别结果的正确性,提出了一种基于向量间距离的可靠性分析方法。最后,以一个悬臂梁为算例验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于SoPC的大容量存储控制器的设计与实现

电子技术的飞速发展要求嵌入式存储设备具有更低的功耗、更小的体积以及更大的存储容量,同时,以FPGA作为物理载体进行芯片设计的可编程片上系统(SoPC)技术将处理器、内存控制器、I/O接口控制器等系统设计需要的功能模块集成到一个芯片上实现,具有集成度高、功耗小、可靠性高等优点。在对SoPC系统以及大容量存储控制器进行研究的基础上,较为详细地介绍了一个基于SoPC系统的大容量存储控制器的设计与实现,阐述了流水线技术以ECC纠错技术的具体实现方案,并对方案的可行性进行了分析,设计功能得到了仿真验证。     

A prediction model of short-term ionospheric foF2 based on AdaBoost

In this paper, the AdaBoost-BP algorithm is used to construct a new model to predict the critical frequency of the ionospheric F2-layer (foF2) one hour ahead. Different indices were used to characterize ionospheric diurnal and seasonal variations and their dependence on solar and geomagnetic activity. These indices, together with the current observed foF2 value, were input into the prediction model and the foF2 value at one hour ahead was output. We analyzed twenty-two years’ foF2 data from nine ionosonde stations in the East-Asian sector in this work. The first eleven years’ data were used as a training dataset and the second eleven years’ data were used as a testing dataset. The results show that the performance of AdaBoost-BP is better than those of BP Neural Network (BPNN), Support Vector Regression (SVR) and the IRI model. For example, the AdaBoost-BP prediction absolute error of foF2 at Irkutsk station (a middle latitude station) is 0.32 MHz, which is better than 0.34 MHz from BPNN, 0.35 MHz from SVR and also significantly outperforms the IRI model whose absolute error is 0.64 MHz. Meanwhile, AdaBoost-BP prediction absolute error at Taipei station from the low latitude is 0.78 MHz, which is better than 0.81 MHz from BPNN, 0.81 MHz from SVR and 1.37 MHz from the IRI model. Finally, the variety characteristics of the AdaBoost-BP prediction error along with seasonal variation, solar activity and latitude variation were also discussed in the paper.     

Heading south with a north-up map: A choice processing analysis of map alignment effects

This study employed an information accumulation model of choice reaction times to investigate alignment effects in mental representations of maps. University students studied a map from a single orientation (with north at the top). In a subsequent two-choice reaction time task, the students’ spatial knowledge of the map was assessed employing spatial left/right judgments, which were made from imagined perspectives that were either north-aligned or south-aligned. Data showed a standard alignment effect, favoring north- over south-aligned trials. To examine the locus of this effect, data were fit using the Linear Ballistic Accumulator (LBA) model of speeded decisions (Brown & Heathcote, 2008). Of interest were three model parameters: drift rate, the speed at which evidence accumulates toward a response; response threshold, the amount of evidence demanded from the decision maker before selecting a response; and non-decision time, the time consumed by pre- and postdecisional processes. The best-fitting model suggested that non-decision time accounted for the alignment effect. The difference in non-decision time between north and south-aligned judgments suggests a mental alignment stage on south-aligned trials, accounting for the longer reaction times for judgements misaligned with the presented north orientation of the map.     

嵌入式虚拟机管理器内存虚拟化方法研究

嵌入式虚拟机管理器需对3类硬件资源进行虚拟化才能支持客户OS的正常运行,而且支持虚拟内存的客户OS需对MMU页表进行虚拟化;以NXP公司的PowerPC架构处理器为例介绍了MMU概况、管理方法,并提出MMU虚拟化的需求;研究了XEN、ViMo、KVM/ARM、NOVA、MobiVMM 5个典型虚拟机管理器软件中所采用的主流内存虚拟化方案,并给出了基于软件影子页表、基于硬件支持特性、软硬件结合等3种对MMU页表进行虚拟化的解决方案.     

Spatial memory exclusivity: Examining performance of multiple object-location memories

Research on location memory suggests that integration of separate sources of information does not occur when recalling the position of a common target object. In a relatively simple task, previous research shows no observable benefit from holding two spatial memories compared to one. It has been suggested that exclusively utilizing only one of two memories may account for this finding. The current research tests the robustness of this idea as well as an alternative in the form of an averaging approach to combining spatial information. The results suggest that exclusivity may not be the best account for performance of multiple object-location memories. Rather, memories may well combine in a manner similar to averaging, where information is available for each memory but combined in a nonbeneficial way.     

基于磁记忆技术对含缺陷焊缝的疲劳试验

对含有不同隐形损伤的40Cr焊板进行射线检测、疲劳试验和正交磁记忆信号测量，探索试件在疲劳应力作用下磁记忆信号的变化特征。试验结果表明：单一测量方式下的磁特征值不能表征焊板在疲劳循环载荷下的变化特征，所得结论存在偶然性；研究发现，可用磁场矢量梯度积分特征和磁场矢量合成梯度特征来评价焊板的疲劳损伤过程，并建立了以磁场矢量梯度特征为损伤参量的疲劳损伤模型，从而可以对含有隐形损伤焊接构件的疲劳寿命进行定量评估，为金属磁记忆技术在焊接缺陷定量评价上的进一步研究提供参考依据。     

Spatial working memory is enhanced for movement experts in traditional and embodied tasks

Movement experts tend to outperform non-experts on some tasks of spatial ability, suggesting that movement experts possess enhanced spatial-cognitive abilities, which may be developed over years of practice. In the current study, movement experts (dancers and athletes) and non-experts completed one verbal working memory task and two spatial working memory tasks—a traditional Corsi block-tapping task and a new full-bodied version of the Corsi task, nicknamed the “Twister Task.” Movement experts outperformed non-experts on both the Corsi and Twister tasks but not on the verbal task, suggesting that movement experience may relate to spatial working memory specifically. Additionally, the Twister task significantly correlated with the traditional Corsi task, providing validation for a new measure of spatial working memory.     

端羧基丁腈橡胶改性环氧形状记忆聚合物

以甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(METHPA)为固化剂,利用端羧基丁腈橡胶(CTBN)改性环氧树脂(EP)制备形状记忆聚合物。研究了形状记忆环氧树脂的力学性能、玻璃化转变温度和形状记忆性能。研究表明,形状记忆环氧树脂的韧性得到明显的提高,Tg得到了相应的下降,形状记忆性能良好,形状固定率皆在97%以上,形状回复率约达100%。