基于DSM的并行程序性能分析与性能可视化

针对具有共享存贮的分布式可扩展机群系统的结构及实现特点,通过实验的方法,对共享存贮器访问, 进程调度, 和同步开销等性能参数进行了特征化.对并行应用程序中影响性能的几个主要因素进行了分析,并给出了运用性能数据及系统性能参数对程序和系统的性能进行分析的方法. 将此方法运用于系统行为与性能的可视化,实现了一个基于分布式共乡存贮环境的并行应用程序的性能可视化工具,实时显示和后处理分析并行程序的行为和性能.     

金属磁记忆微观机理试验研究

金属磁记忆检测机理中指出:地磁场环境中受载荷作用的铁磁试件,其内部会发生具有磁致伸缩性质的磁畴组织定向和不可逆的重新取向。将未经磁化且弯曲不同角度的无取向硅钢片和未经磁化且施加不同载荷的20#钢压缩试件制作成金相观察试样,利用B itter粉纹法观察受力程度不同的硅钢片和20#钢试件的磁畴结构,对比同种材料不同载荷试样的磁畴结构照片,分析应力对磁畴的影响。试验表明:未受力或应力集中较小时,晶粒内磁畴以片状畴为主,同一晶粒内畴壁相互平行,随着应力集中程度的增加,磁畴结构出现迷宫畴。且应力集中程度越大,迷宫畴个数越多,同时畴壁长度和间距发生改变。     

空间静态配置算法的研究与应用

对嵌入式操作系统设计中的存储空间静态配置进行了分析。在简要介绍空间静态配置基本原理的基础上,重点阐述了静态空间划分的具体实现方法以及空间静态配置系统的设计与组成,并对静态配置算法和动态配置算法进行了对比分析,最后介绍静态空间配置算法的具体应用实例。     

一种冷热交变环境下太阳帆应力保持方法

针对冷热交变环境导致太阳帆内部应力剧烈变化的问题,基于形状记忆合金(SMA)弹簧提出了太阳帆的张拉方案和薄膜应力保持恒定的方法,该方法利用形状记忆合金在高低温下的刚度非线性特性,有效补偿薄膜和支撑杆之间的间隙变化,以使薄膜内部应力基本保持恒定。针对六边形构型太阳帆开展了数值仿真,首先建立了太阳帆的热分析模型和力学分析模型,获取了高低温工况下的温度场。然后通过热致变形分析得到薄膜与支撑杆在高低温工况下的间隙变化,据此确定形状记忆合金弹簧的参数。最后对太阳帆在高低温工况下的薄膜内部应力进行了验证。     

数字储频式诱饵抗反辐射导弹研究

讨论了两点源诱偏反辐射导弹的要求,分析了数字射频存储器的工作原理,指出了其应用在有源诱饵系统中的优势,设计了数字储频式诱饵的工作方式和系统结构,提出了对诱饵天线的要求,量化分析了时间补偿量,为防空雷达抗反辐射导弹的通用化诱饵的研究设计提供了参考。     

The cognitive adequacy of Allen's interval calculus for qualitative spatial representation and reasoning

Qualitative spatial reasoning (QSR) is often claimed to be cognitively more plausible than conventional numerical approaches to spatial reasoning, because it copes with the indeterminacy of spatial data and allows inferences based on incomplete spatial knowledge. The paper reports experimental results concerning the cognitive adequacy of an important approach used in QSR, namely the spatial interpretation of the interval calculus introduced by Allen (1983). Knauff, Rauh and Schlieder (1995) distinguished between the conceptual and inferential cognitive adequacy of Allen's interval calculus. The former refers to the thirteen base relations as a representational system and the latter to the compositions of these relations as a tool for reasoning. The results of two memory experiments on conceptual adequacy show that people use ordinal information similar to the interval relations when representing and remembering spatial arrangements. Furthermore, symmetry transformations on the interval relations were found to be responsible for most of the errors, whereas conceptualneighborhood theory did not appear to correspond to cognitively relevant concepts. Inferential adequacy was investigated by two reasoning experiments and the results show that in inference tasks where the number of possible interval relations for the composition is more than one, subjects ignore numerous possibilities and interindividually prefer the same relations. Reorientations and transpositions operating on the relations seem to be important for reasoning performance as well, whereas conceptual neighborhood did not appear to affect the difficulty of reasoning tasks based on the interval relations.     

Technology of Modeling for Shape Memory Alloy Reinforced Composites

在对形状记忆合金增强复合材料层合板进行应力、应变和温度关系实验的基础上 ,建立了形状记忆合金增强复合材料四边形和三角形板单元模型 ,并推导了相应的有限元公式 .在此基础上编制了能够进行静态和动态分析的有限元程序 ,并利用该程序对形状记忆合金增强复合材料悬臂梁进行了分析 ,结果是令人满意的 .随着对形状记忆合金研究的进一步发展 ,这种材料必将在智能材料和结构设计中发挥越来越重要的作用 .     

C语言常见错误

C语言是一种功能应用比较广泛的高级语言，作为教学语言非常方便，实用。     

基于自定义应用层协议的分布式智能控制系统

针对宽带数字化接收系统规模增大带来的控制问题,设计了一种新型的基于自定义应用层协议的分布式智能控制系统.该系统将自定义协议部署在分布式网络的节点中,保证主控终端和各节点之间指令、数据的稳定、高速传输.除此之外,系统还通过内存块循环队列、多线程技术,提高节点之间数据传输的速度.测试数据证明该系统非常适用于大规模宽带数字化接收设备的控制.     

Mission STS-134: Results of Shape Memory Foam Experiment

Shape memory epoxy foams were used for an experiment aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to evaluate the feasibility of their use for building light actuators and expandable/deployable structures. The experiment named I-FOAM was performed by an autonomous device contained in the BIOKON container (by Kayser Italia) which was in turn composed of control and heating system, battery pack and data acquisition system. To simulate the actuation of simple devices in micro-gravity conditions, three different configurations (compression, bending and torsion) were chosen during the memory step of the foams so as to produce their recovery on ISS. Micro-gravity does not affect the ability of the foams to recover their shape but it poses limits for the heating system design because of the difference in heat transfer on Earth and in orbit. A recovery about 70% was measured at a temperature of 110 °C for the bending and torsion configuration whereas poor recovery was observed for the compression case. Thanks to these results, a new experiment has been developed for a future mission by the same device: for the first time a shape memory composite will be recovered, and the actuation load during time will be measured during the recovery of an epoxy foam sample.