飞行器结构部件冲击响应谱（SRS）匹配技术研究

本文介绍了利用ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ３０高速数据处理芯片构成ＳＲＳ分析与匹配系统的配置方案，以及利用此系统的特定子波加权合成－冲击波形，并反复修正此冲击波形，使其所产生的ＳＲＳ与规定的谱值相匹配的迭代技术。     

导叶间隙不确定性对可调向心涡轮影响数值研究

为了评估可调向心涡轮导流叶片叶顶及叶根间隙尺寸不确定性对涡轮级性能的影响,首先将喷嘴环叶片大开度模型的单通道定常数值结果与实验数据对比;然后以导流叶片小开度涡轮为研究对象,数值模拟导叶两端叶顶间隙尺寸多种分配模型三维流场,总结出导叶间隙不确定性与涡轮级性能之间相应变化规律;最后选取导叶两端间隙平均分配模型和最优涡轮性能下间隙分配模型开展多通道定常/非定常计算,用于分析间隙分配变化对转静干涉影响。研究结果表明:当导流叶片轮缘侧间隙尺寸占全部间隙尺寸5%~15%范围时,涡轮级效率较高;当导叶间隙全部集中在轮缘侧时,涡轮效率较低;最高、最低效率差别约为6%。间隙泄漏流变化将引起下游转子叶片进口气流角发生变化,进而改变转子叶片吸力面前缘分离涡损失大小。此外,导叶两端间隙分配变化可以改变嘴环叶片吸力面激波强度,并通过诱发交变载荷变化方式影响转子叶片可靠性。     

激波干扰对发汗冷却影响的数值模拟研究

基于宏观表征体元(REV)的数值模拟方法开展了激波干扰对异质发汗冷却影响的数值模拟研究,获得了外部激波干扰与引射气体边界层耦合相互作用流场特征.研究结果表明,不同冷却介质对于冷却效率有显著的影响,冷却介质比热容越大,相同注入率条件下的冷却效果更好;入射激波干扰会显著影响多孔材料表面的压力分布,使得多孔材料内部冷却介质会...     

水下爆轰燃气泡形态与激波传播过程研究

针对脉冲爆轰发动机在水下工作过程中形成的燃气射流问题,搭建了水下爆轰燃气实验系统,研究了第一个爆轰循环中燃气泡发展变化过程.建立了基于气液两相双流体模型的脉冲爆轰发动机水下喷射模型,采用时-空守恒元和求解元方法,模拟了爆轰波与水相互作用形成的激波的传播及衰减过程.研究结果表明:燃气射流冲击水面时,燃气泡形态在膨胀阶段受...     

Transitional wave configurations between Type III and Type IV oblique-shock/bow-shock interactions

The interactions of oblique/bow shock waves are the key flow phenomena restricting the design and aerothermodynamic performance of high-speed vehicles. Type III and Type IV Shock/Shock Interactions(SSIs) have been extensively investigated, as such interactions can induce abnormal aerodynamic heating problems in hypersonic flows of vehicles. The transition process between these two distinct types of shock/shock interactions remains unclear. In the present study, a subclass of shock/shock interaction configuration is revealed and defined as Type IIIa. Type IIIa interaction can induce much more severe aerodynamic heating than a Type IV interaction which was ever reported to be the most serious in literature. The intense aerodynamic heating observed in this configuration highlights a new design point for the thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles. A secondary Mach interaction between shock waves in the supersonic flow path of a Type III configuration is demonstrated to be the primary mechanism for such a subclass of shock/shock interaction configuration.     

Experimental investigation of shock-buffet criteria on a pitching airfoil

An experimental investigation of the shock-buffet phenomenon subject to unsteady pitching supercritical airfoil around its quarter chord has been conducted in a transonic wind tunnel. The model was equipped with pressure taps connected to the fast response pressuretransducers. Measurements were conducted at different free-stream Mach number from 0.61 to0.76. The principle goal of this investigation was to experimentally discuss the shock-buffet criterion over a SC(2)-0410 supercritical pitching ...     

Trailing-edge shock loss control with self-sustaining synthetic jet in a supersonic compressor cascade

To effectively reduce the loss of strong shock wave at the trailing edge of the supersonic cascade under high backpressure, a shock wave control method based on self-sustaining synthetic jet was proposed. The self-sustaining synthetic jet was applied on the pressure side of the blade with the blow slot and the bleed slot arranged upstream and downstream of the trailing-edge shock,respectively. The flow control mechanism and effects of parameters were investigated by numerical simulation. The res...     

一种导致压电式冲击传感器零漂原因分析及抑制措施

冲击加速度传感器输出零漂是影响传感器使用的重要特性，对零漂问题探索由来已久。根据冲击传感器输出信号特点，从传感器模型到传感器与变换电路角度进行了分析，结合传感器安装频响与冲击信号之间的关系，得出高频冲击信号在传感器安装谐振频率处被放大导致传感器零漂的结论。通过理论推导与实际传感器输出结果对比，验证了理论推导的正确性。最后，对零漂抑制措施以及实际作用结果进行了阐述。     

Oblique shock train motion based on schlieren image processing

In this paper, shock train motion in a Mach number 2.7 duct is studied experimentally, and large numbers of schlieren images are obtained by a high-speed camera. An image processing method based on Maximum Correlation Detection (MCD) is proposed to detect shock train motion from the schlieren images, based on which the key structures, e.g., separation positions and separation shock angles on the top and bottom walls, can be analysed in detail. The oscillations of the shock train are generated by rhombus and ellipse shafts at various excitation frequencies. According to the analysis of MCD results, the distributions of the frequency components of shock train oscillation generated by the two shafts are distinctly different, in which the motion generated by the ellipse shaft is much smoother; shock train motion is mainly characterized by the oscillation of separation position while the separation shock strength is not so sensitive to downstream disturbance; there is a hysteresis loop relation between the downstream pressure and separation position.     

Symmetric Mach reflection configuration with asymmetric unsteady solution

Symmetric Mach reflection in steady supersonic flow has been usually studied by solving a half-plane problem with the symmetric line treated as reflecting surface, thus losing the opportunity to discover antisymmetric flow structures. Here in this paper we treat this problem as an entire-plane problem. Using an unsteady numerical approach, we find that the two sliplines exhibit antisymmetric unsteadiness if the Mach stem height is small while the flow remains symmetric if the Mach stem height is large. The mechanism by which disturbance, generated in the downstream of the flow duct between the two sliplines, propagates upstream is identified and it is also shown that the interaction between the transmitted expansion waves and the sliplines increases the amplitude of the unstable modes. The present study suggests a new type of compressible jet that deserves further studies.