Experimental investigation of expansion effect on shock wave boundary layer interaction near a compression ramp

The experiment is conducted to investigate the effect of expansion on the shock wave boundary layer interaction near a compression ramp. The small-angle expansion with an angle degree of 5° occurs at different positions in front of the compression ramp. The particle image velocimetry and flow visualization technology show the flow structures, velocity field, and velocity fluctuation near the compression ramp. The mean pressure distribution, pressure fluctuation, and power spectral density are me...     

“人字形小肋”对激波/边界层干扰的影响研究

在曼彻斯特大学跨声速风洞开展激波/边界层干扰及“人字形小肋”对其影响的实验研究。在马赫数1.85流场条件下,应用高速纹影、油流、皮托压力测量和基于压敏漆的壁面压力测量技术,研究“人字形小肋”流动控制方法对激波/边界层干扰的流动分离结构与尺寸、压力分布特性与波系特征等影响。结果显示激波/边界层干扰诱发流动分离,分离区呈现三维特征,在“人字形小肋”的作用下,分离线呈现“波浪”形且整体向上游移动,干扰区流向尺寸增大,分离区高度减小且长度略增大,再附区的压力极值降低,这些特征与叶片、尖楔等微涡发生器的影响趋势相反。下一步工作中,拟针对“人字形小肋”开展参数优化研究,“人字形小肋”可能成为降低激波/边界层干扰诱发的高热流载荷的有效方法。     

Criteria for hypersonic airbreathing propulsion and its experimental verification

Hypersonic airbreathing propulsion is one of the top techniques for future aerospace flight, but there are still no practical engines after seventy years' development. Two critical issues are identified to be the barriers for the ramjet-based engine that has been taken as the most potential concept of the hypersonic propulsion for decades. One issue is the upstream-traveling shock wave that develops from spontaneous waves resulting from continuous heat releases in combustors and can induce unsteady combustion that may lead to engine surging during scramjet engine operation. The other is the scramjet combustion mode that cannot satisfy thrust needs of hypersonic vehicles since its thermos-efficiency decreases as the flight Mach number increases. The two criteria are proposed for the ramjet-based hypersonic propulsion to identify combustion modes and avoid thermal choking. A standing oblique detonation ramjet (Sodramjet) engine concept is proposed based on the criteria by replacing diffusive combustion with an oblique detonation that is a unique pressure-gain phenomenon in nature. The Sodramjet engine model is developed with several flow control techniques, and tested successfully with the hypersonic flight-duplicated shock tunnel. The experimental data show that the Sodramjet engine model works steadily, and an oblique detonation can be made stationary in the engine combustor and is controllable. This research demonstrates the Sodramjet engine is a promising concept and can be operated stably with high thermal efficiency at hypersonic flow conditions.     

Investigation of dual ignition for a detonation-driven shock tunnel in forward driving mode

A detonation-driven shock tunnel is useful as a ground test facility for hypersonic flow research. The forward detonation driving mode is usually used to achieve high-enthalpy flows due to its strong driving capability. Unfortunately, the strong detonation wave front results in diaphragm fragments that disturb the test flow and scratch the nozzle or test models. In this study, a dual ignition system was developed to burst a metal diaphragm without fragmentation in the forward driving mode. A series of experiments were conducted to validate the proposed technique. The influences of the delay time setting on the test conditions were investigated in detail. Numerical simulations were also conducted to obtain a better understanding of the wave processes in the shock tube. The results showed that the dual ignition system solved the diaphragm issues in the forward driving mode. The test time was shortened due to the additional ignition close to the primary diaphragm; the smaller the delay time, the shorter the effective test time. However, a small amount of time loss is considered worthwhile because the severe diaphragm problems have been solved.     

基于人工黏性的二维激波小波多尺度数值计算

基于自适应小波配点法和人工黏性，构造了二维激波问题的小波数值计算格式。利用最细尺度的小波系数构造两组激波定位函数，分别用以控制两个正交方向人工黏性的大小和分布。对三类二维激波问题进行计算和验证，结果表明：自适应小波配点法利用小波阈值滤波删除变化平缓区域大量网格点，而保留变化急剧区域的网格点，比传统方法计算效率高，且分辨率越高，计算效率更高；利用最细层小波系数构建的幂函数形式的激波定位函数能准确判断激波位置和控制X、Y方向人工黏性的大小和分布，从而捕捉不同方向和不同强度的激波。     

火星进入舱开伞弹伞载荷动力放大系数研究与试验验证

Firstly, the analytical formulas of the dynamic magnification factor with the pulse time of the response spectrum of a single degree of freedom system under the rectangular and half sine pulse are derived. Then the parachute inflation and ejection low frequency high shock load dynamic simulation model of the Mars entry vehicle is built based on abaqus explict dynamics, and the influence of the shock load shape, load time and load damping are analyzed. Finally, the experiments of the opening parachute load suspension impact dynamic load and the parachute load real parachute impact dynamic load are carried out.The results show that the structure responds decline when the shock load time is less than  1 ms , and the static equivalence load becomes steady when the load time is longer than 5 ms; the dynamics equivalence load of the parachute inflation is about 1 time than static because of the smooth time wave, but the parachute ejection’s is about 1~2 times than static due to the steep rectangle wave.      

关于冲击信号的数字处理方法研究

介绍了冲击信号各面指标的计算方法,并着重介绍了如何将数字信号处理方法应用于冲击信号的处理中。     

一种基于多模分布的SAR图像分割算法

SAR图像目标、背景、阴影的不同散射机理使得这三部分具有不同的统计特性.分析SAR图像三部分统计性质分别建立统计模型,并给出了一种基于这三种模型组合的多模分布的SAR图像分割算法,对于目标分割和阴影分割分别采用不同的预处理方法,分别提出了快速Otsu分割算法分割目标和基于背景均值保留的冲击滤波算法分割阴影.分割结果表明,这种基于多模分布的SAR图像分割算法与传统的基于单模分割算法相比,能最佳地利用各部分统计特性的差异,得到准确的分割结果.     

导弹垂直发射中二次流流场计算

本文应用Ｇｏｄｕｎｏｖ方法对导弹垂直发射系统的内流场进行了数值模拟，详细描述了导弹点火后二次流的形成及其对弹体的影响，为导弹的设计和发射系统的热防护提供参考。     

Design and optimization of supersonic turbines for detonation combustors

Detonation-based engines offer a potential surge in efficiency for compact thermal power systems. However, these cycles require ad-hoc components adapted to the high outlet velocity from the detonation combustors. This paper presents the design methodology of turbine stages suitable for supersonic inlet conditions and provides a detailed analysis of optimized turbine geometries. A reduced-order solver examines the supersonic blade rows’ functional design space, quantifies the turbine’s non-isent...