Frictional behavior during cold ring compression process of aluminum alloy 5052

The friction is the considerable boundary condition in bulk metal forming. In this paper, the ring compression test was used to evaluate the friction coefficient and factor in Coulomb friction model and Tresca friction model for the plastic deformation of aluminum alloy AA5052. The micro-macro analysis method combining surface morphology and micro-texture was used to explore the friction behaviors in AA5052 cold forming process. In general, the magnitude (μ or m) of friction changes before and after a deformation threshold during ring compression. The maximum change rate of the magnitude (μ or m) before and after the deformation threshold is close to 18.5% under the present experimental conditions, and the change rate decreases with increasing loading speed. The lubrication using MoS₂ is better than that using oil at lower speeds (0.15 mm/s, 1.5 mm/s), but the lubrications for MoS₂ and oil are similar at higher speeds (15 mm/s). The surface roughness, three-dimensional topography, and surface texture of compressed ring have a sudden change around the deformation threshold, which deviate from the previous evolution trend. The increased friction after deformation threshold also promotes the formation of sufficient shear strain layer in the subsurface plane of the compressed ring, and then it hinders the formation of the typical deformation textures with β-oriented line and promotes the appearance of shear textures such as $\left\{\text{001}\right\}〈\text{110}〉$, $\left\{\text{111}\right\}〈\mathit{uvw}〉$ and $\left\{\mathit{hkl}\right\}〈110〉$ textures.     

热载荷蜂窝夹层板作用下固有频率预测与分析

针对热载荷作用下蜂窝夹层板固有频率变化的问题,分析了蜂窝夹层板在热载荷作用下的应力分布及固有频率,并根据应力分布预测了夹层板的固有频率变化,与仿真得到的频率变化一致。仿真结果表明:碳纤维蒙皮蜂窝夹层板在热载荷作用下的固有频率基本不变,且约束形式对频率变化的影响很小;铝合金蒙皮蜂窝夹层板在热载荷作用下时,约束形式对频率变化影响很大,当约束较少时频率基本保持不变,当约束较多时将引起结构固有频率大幅下降。     

基于互易关系的混响载荷建模方法研究

针对混合声振建模问题提出了一种考虑声腔几何形状的混响载荷建模方法。该方法基于互易关系将声腔的混响声压转换为结构表面的等效混响载荷,并考虑声腔的几何边界,可提高建模的准确性。该方法可省略对复杂的外混响声腔进行细节建模,因此能够简化建模过程并提高分析效率。典型系统的算例分析表明,该建模方法是有效的,能够考虑不同声腔边界对结构声振响应的影响。     

Evolution of wall flow structure and measurement of shear stress issuing from supersonic jet with extended shelf

This paper reports an experimental study on the supersonic jet surface flow structure visualization and shear stress field measurement issuing from a rectangular nozzle with extended shelf. The evolution of the near-field surface flow structures with an increased Nozzle Pressure Ratio (NPR) is successfully captured by the surface oil flow, infrared detection technology, and the Shear-Sensitive Liquid Crystal Coating (SSLCC) technique. Results reveal that under smaller NPR, the wall flow structure is similar to that of a jet without the extended shelf i.e., clean jets, and this is caused by insufficient effect on the boundary layer. However, at higher amplitudes of NPR, there exists a significant effect of the boundary layer, as a near triangular separation forms on the trailing edge of the Mach stem due to the adverse pressure gradient, which is visualized for the very first time in this paper. Furthermore, the vector field of shear stress is measured quantitatively by SSLCC technique. Results shows that the magnitude of shear stress heightened with NPR increasing, and the directions of shear stress changes across the shock wave and expansion fans. In addition, surface streamlines measured by SSLCC is significantly consistent with the streamlines visualized using the oil flow technique.     

基于Fokker F27机群载荷谱损伤分散性计算分析

为考虑机群载荷谱分散性进行机群可靠性寿命评估,以56架Fokker F27飞机每次飞行的载荷因子-超越数曲线族为基础,编制得到56架飞机的载荷谱,选取SWT公式和线性累积损伤理论计算得到每架飞机的飞行载荷损伤、地-空-地载荷损伤和每次飞行载荷损伤,采用概率坐标回归方法进行拟合优度检验.结果表明,飞行载荷损伤服从威布尔分布、地-空-地载荷损伤服从对数正态分布,综合飞行载荷和地-空-地载荷损伤的每次飞行损伤服从对数正态分布,每次飞行损伤的对数标准差为0.073 7.      

飞机载荷谱实测数据双缓冲视景仿真系统设计

飞机载荷谱实测数据视景仿真是飞机机动动作识别和实测数据有效性验证的重要手段.针对飞机实测数据源的不同数据结构,提出了逻辑数据通道的数据存储方法,解决了不同实测对象形成的不同数据源结构差异问题;针对大数据量实测数据进行飞行视景模拟时模型复杂性造成的性能问题,建立了物理通道和逻辑数据通道解析模型;基于数据双缓冲和绘图双缓冲机制,构建了飞行器模型和实测数据视景仿真系统环境,对不同试验用机的飞行实测数据进行了分析和验证.该视景系统完全满足Gigabyte级别的不同机型载荷谱飞行实测试验数据的验证和机动动作识别要求,完整地再现整个飞行历程,为飞机飞行历程机动动作识别、数据有效性验证和数据后期处理提供可视化平台.      

多电飞机电气负载引起的电磁干扰

多电飞机(MEA)电气系统越来越大量地采用电子变换器,使得电气系统内和系统间的电磁干扰(EMI)问题变得非常严重.基于MEA电气负载特性,将电气负载分为整流类、斩波类和逆变类,建模和仿真这3类主要电气负载在稳态和突加工作情况下的传导EMI电流,并对逆变类负载的EMI特性进行了实验验证.结果表明:负载对电源侧的EMI集中在电力电子器件开关频率及其倍频邻域;斩波环节后端连接的大功率电气负载的突加使电源线传导EMI特性发生明显变化,主要体现在幅度频谱极值所对应的频率上.研究结果对独立电气系统的EMI识别及滤波器设计具有指导意义.      

航天器姿控发动机真空羽流场计算及其扰动分析

航天器姿态控制发动机工作期间,产生的羽流扰动力矩会影响控制精度,对流和辐射产生的热效应会影响热控系统工作,羽流沉积物会影响光学敏感器的精度。文章以某航天器的20 N姿控发动机为例,首先采用工程的MOC方法计算其真空羽流场;然后利用建立的航天器羽流三维冲击模型分析了羽流对太阳电池阵的冲击载荷;最后对发动机羽流脉冲激励下太阳电池阵的响应和姿态控制系统受到的扰动力矩进行了仿真分析。结果表明姿控发动机羽流脉冲激励将对控制精度和稳定度产生不可忽视的影响。     

基于频率雨流计数法的发动机振动疲劳载荷谱编制

传统雨流计数法适用于常规疲劳载荷计算,不能保留振动疲劳的频率信息,但是频率对于振动疲劳十分重要,因此在传统雨流计数法的基础上提出一种频率雨流计数法。以某型号发动机试车振动加速信号为例,采用振动疲劳载荷谱的编制方法,编制振动信号功率谱、载荷 - 频次载荷谱、振动疲劳载荷谱,对频率雨流计数法进行验证。结果表明:采用本文方法编制的载荷谱能够反映发动机实际工作载荷,满足实验室疲劳试验载荷谱要求。     

缝合复合材料T型接头拉伸载荷下的有限元数值模拟

利用ABAQUS软件对拉伸载荷下的缝合T型接头进行建模与分析,采用基于内聚力模型（CZM）的黏聚接触方法来模拟筋条与蒙皮的脱粘行为,以基于细观力学的非线性弹簧模拟缝线在上下界面的增强作用。在模型基础上对缝线直径进行参数化分析,研究其对T型接头拉伸性能的影响。结果表明：随缝线直径增大,接头极限破坏载荷提高,即拉伸承载能力提高。有限元分析结果与试验值吻合较好。值得注意的是,当缝线直径增大到1 500旦尼尔时,模拟结果与试验数据存在10.4%的误差,这是因为模型未考虑缝合对层合板面内性能的影响,忽略了缝线可能造成的材料损伤。考虑到T型接头在拉伸载荷作用下的破坏模式主要是I型和Ⅱ型破坏,因此宜采用二维有限元模型进行参数化分析,计算效率高并且与试验结果吻合较好。