以相对心率为指标来衡量体力极限负荷的探讨

详细分析了人体在高强度运动中的心率变化，提出了用相对心率为指标为衡量体力极限负荷的方法，并推导出人体在高强度运动下能维持的最大工作时间的数学表达式。该公式对确定运动员和士兵的训练强度和训练时间以及体力劳动者的作息时间有重要的参考价值。     

疲劳裂纹随机扩展模型

疲劳裂纺在扩展过程中有很大分散性，根据不同的来源将这种分散性归为两类：材料固有的内在分散和外、环境等引起的外在分散性。     

8m×6m风洞新型高精度外式天平研制

介绍了为8m×6m风洞研制的一台新型外式天平的用途、测量能力、测量原理和一些新的设计思想。静态校准结果表明：该天平全部达到了设计要求，精密度和准确度都达到了较高的水平，可以满足多种型号试验和研究的需要。     

Effect of blank quenching on shear spinning forming precision of 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components

The quenching-spinning (Q-S) process, i.e., shear spinning after blank quenching, has been increasingly utilized to form 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components. However, the changes in material property, shape and stress of the blanks after quenching will affect the spinning forming precision. In this study, the rules and mechanisms of these effects are investigated based on a combined finite element (FE) model including blank quenching and component spinning process. The results indicate that the increase of material strength and the existence of distortion of the quenched blank lead to a notable increase in the non-uniformity of the circumferential compressive stress in the spinning area and the increase of the flange swing height during spinning. These changes result in an increase in the wall thickness and component-mandrel gap of the components. The quenching residual stress has little effect on wall thickness and roundness but can noticeably reduce the component-mandrel gap. This is because that the existence of quenching residual stress of the blank can lead to the decrease of the maximum circumferential compressive stress of the workpiece in spinning and an obvious drop in the maximum compressive stress after reaching the stress peak. Quenching distortion is the main factor affecting the roundness. Moreover, the optimized installation way of the blank for spinning is obtained.     

Plastic wrinkling model and characteristics of shear enforced Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints and differential temperature fields

Plastic wrinkling predictions and shear enforced wrinkling characteristics of Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints have become key problems urgently in need of solutions in order to improve forming quality in their shear bending processes under differential temperature fields. To address this, a wrinkling wave function was developed by considering their shear bend deformation characteristics. Based on this wave function and the thin shell theory, an energy prediction model for this type of wrinkling was established. This model enables considera-tion of the effects of shear deformation zone ranges, material parameters, loading modes, and fric-tion coefficients between tube and dies on the minimum wrinkling energy. Tube wrinkling sensitive zones (WSZs) can be revealed by combining this wrinkling prediction model with a thermal-mechanical coupled finite element model for simulating these bending processes. The reliability of this wrinkling prediction model was verified, and an investigation into the tube wrinkling char-acteristics was carried out based on the experimental conditions. This found that the WSZs are located on either a single side or both sides of the maximum shear stress zone. When the friction coefficients between the tube and the various dies coincide, the WSZs are located on both sides. The larger the value of the tube inner corner radius and/or the smaller the value of the outer corner radius, the smaller the wrinkling probability. With an increase in the value of the moving die dis-placement, the wrinkling probability increases at first, and then decreases.     

基于遗传算法的柔性飞翼布局阵风减缓设计

将飞翼布局飞机的阵风减缓设计转化为多目标优化问题.基于气动伺服弹性稳定裕度修正个体适应度,建立了改进的多目标非支配排序遗传-阵风减缓算法(NSGA-GLA算法).基于无控飞机的阵风响应特性,提出了阵风减缓控制方案.以翼根弯矩、俯仰角速率和舵偏角最小为目标,采用NSGA-GLA算法对控制器增益参数进行了优化.仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器能够有效改善飞机的阵风响应特性,实现阵风减缓.     

民用飞机飞行载荷筛选方法研究

以某大型民用飞机为例,对设计点方法、参数分析与选择法、单值包线法以及组合包线法等四种飞行载荷筛选方法进行了分析说明,载荷筛选方法对飞行载荷设计有极其重要的意义,并在目前飞机型号设计中得到广泛的应用。     

复合材料层合锥壳非线性稳定性的有限元分析

本文根据稳定性分析的前屈曲完全理论和修正型的Ｈａｈｎ－Ｔｓａｉ非线性本构关系，采用有限元法分析了复合材料层合回转壳的非线性稳定性，讨论了屈曲产壳体法向与面内支承条件和复合材料的横向和剪切非线性性能对壳体结构总体稳定性的影响，为工程结构设计者们提供了一些有益的参考意见。     

圆柱壳动力屈曲中载荷端质量的影响

圆柱薄壳受有轴向动力载荷作用的非线性响应计算中,以往忽略载荷作用端质量的影响。本文在推导和响应计算中,在系统动能T中把壳体载荷端质量的影响考虑进去,并且计算了载荷作用端不同质量对动力屈曲载荷的影响。同时包含了轴向惯性和边界效应的影响。     

低密度大气中降落伞开伞动载的研究

文章根据建立的降落伞充气过程中轴向和径向动量方程，研究了低密度大气中降落伞的开伞动载。通过计算并与高密度大气中开伞动载的比较，得出了低密度大气中开伞动载的特点。