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991.
Michael Tlauka Melissa Prince Louis Sullivan Jason S. McCarley 《Spatial Cognition & Computation》2018,18(1):31-47
This study employed an information accumulation model of choice reaction times to investigate alignment effects in mental representations of maps. University students studied a map from a single orientation (with north at the top). In a subsequent two-choice reaction time task, the students’ spatial knowledge of the map was assessed employing spatial left/right judgments, which were made from imagined perspectives that were either north-aligned or south-aligned. Data showed a standard alignment effect, favoring north- over south-aligned trials. To examine the locus of this effect, data were fit using the Linear Ballistic Accumulator (LBA) model of speeded decisions (Brown & Heathcote, 2008). Of interest were three model parameters: drift rate, the speed at which evidence accumulates toward a response; response threshold, the amount of evidence demanded from the decision maker before selecting a response; and non-decision time, the time consumed by pre- and postdecisional processes. The best-fitting model suggested that non-decision time accounted for the alignment effect. The difference in non-decision time between north and south-aligned judgments suggests a mental alignment stage on south-aligned trials, accounting for the longer reaction times for judgements misaligned with the presented north orientation of the map. 相似文献
992.
嵌入式虚拟机管理器需对3类硬件资源进行虚拟化才能支持客户OS的正常运行,而且支持虚拟内存的客户OS需对MMU页表进行虚拟化;以NXP公司的PowerPC架构处理器为例介绍了MMU概况、管理方法,并提出MMU虚拟化的需求;研究了XEN、ViMo、KVM/ARM、NOVA、MobiVMM 5个典型虚拟机管理器软件中所采用的主流内存虚拟化方案,并给出了基于软件影子页表、基于硬件支持特性、软硬件结合等3种对MMU页表进行虚拟化的解决方案. 相似文献
993.
Research on location memory suggests that integration of separate sources of information does not occur when recalling the position of a common target object. In a relatively simple task, previous research shows no observable benefit from holding two spatial memories compared to one. It has been suggested that exclusively utilizing only one of two memories may account for this finding. The current research tests the robustness of this idea as well as an alternative in the form of an averaging approach to combining spatial information. The results suggest that exclusivity may not be the best account for performance of multiple object-location memories. Rather, memories may well combine in a manner similar to averaging, where information is available for each memory but combined in a nonbeneficial way. 相似文献
994.
对含有不同隐形损伤的40Cr焊板进行射线检测、疲劳试验和正交磁记忆信号测量,探索试件在疲劳应力作用下磁记忆信号的变化特征。试验结果表明:单一测量方式下的磁特征值不能表征焊板在疲劳循环载荷下的变化特征,所得结论存在偶然性;研究发现,可用磁场矢量梯度积分特征和磁场矢量合成梯度特征来评价焊板的疲劳损伤过程,并建立了以磁场矢量梯度特征为损伤参量的疲劳损伤模型,从而可以对含有隐形损伤焊接构件的疲劳寿命进行定量评估,为金属磁记忆技术在焊接缺陷定量评价上的进一步研究提供参考依据。 相似文献
995.
Hussain J. Nasiha Palanisamy Shanmugam Ranganathan Sundaravadivelu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3473-3488
A robust method has been developed for estimating sediment settling velocity (ws) from high resolution optical remote sensing data in estuarine, coastal and harbor waters. This method estimates settling velocity as a function of the drag coefficient (Cd), Reynolds number (Re), grain size (D50), specific gravity (ΔSG) and grain shape (in terms of the Corey Shape Factor – CSF). These parameters were derived from the particulate inherent optical properties such as backscattering (bbp), beam attenuation (cp), suspended sediment concentration and turbidity using Landsat 8 OLI and HICO data. Preliminary results for the Gulf of Cambay in the eastern Arabian Sea and Yangtze river estuary in the East China Sea, showed that satellite-retrieved settling velocities (m?s?1) varied from very low values in clear oceanic waters, intermediate values in coastal waters, to very high values in river plumes and sediment-laden coastal waters. The remote sensing retrievals of sediment properties and their settling velocities were generally consistent with the field and laboratory results, which indicate that the proposed methodology will have important implications in various coastal engineering, environmental and management studies. 相似文献
996.
Erica M. Barhorst-Cates 《Spatial Cognition & Computation》2019,19(1):69-91
Movement experts tend to outperform non-experts on some tasks of spatial ability, suggesting that movement experts possess enhanced spatial-cognitive abilities, which may be developed over years of practice. In the current study, movement experts (dancers and athletes) and non-experts completed one verbal working memory task and two spatial working memory tasks—a traditional Corsi block-tapping task and a new full-bodied version of the Corsi task, nicknamed the “Twister Task.” Movement experts outperformed non-experts on both the Corsi and Twister tasks but not on the verbal task, suggesting that movement experience may relate to spatial working memory specifically. Additionally, the Twister task significantly correlated with the traditional Corsi task, providing validation for a new measure of spatial working memory. 相似文献
997.
以甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(METHPA)为固化剂,利用端羧基丁腈橡胶(CTBN)改性环氧树脂(EP)制备形状记忆聚合物。研究了形状记忆环氧树脂的力学性能、玻璃化转变温度和形状记忆性能。研究表明,形状记忆环氧树脂的韧性得到明显的提高,Tg得到了相应的下降,形状记忆性能良好,形状固定率皆在97%以上,形状回复率约达100%。 相似文献
998.
999.
《中国航空学报》2022,35(9):314-332
An accurate and reliable turbofan engine model which can describe its dynamic behavior within the full flight envelop and lifecycle plays a critical role in performance optimization, controller design and fault diagnosis. However, due to the performance differences caused by the tolerance of engine manufacturing and assembly, and performance degradation during continuously stringent environmental regulations, the model accuracy is severely reduced. In this paper, an adaptive modification method of turbofan engine nonlinear Component-Llevel Model (CLM) based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Network (NN) and hybrid optimization algorithm is pro-posed. First, a dynamic compensator with a combined LSTM NN architecture is constructed to compensate for the initial error between the experimental data and CLM of a turbofan engine under health condition. Then, a sensitivity analysis approach based on the entropy coefficient and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution integrated evaluation is developed to choose the unmeasurable health parameters to be adjusted. Finally, a parallel hybrid optimization algorithm is developed to complete the adaptive model modification when the performance degrades. The proposed method is verified on a military low-bypass twin-spool turbofan engine, and the experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
1000.