TiAl合金中的氧扩散及恒温氧化研究现状

TiAl合金由于高比强度和优异的高温力学性能,是一种极具应用潜力的轻质高温结构材料,但存在脆性大、室温塑性差以及800℃以上抗氧化能力不足是其工程应用的最大障碍。本文对TiAl合金的恒温氧化行为、氧扩散以及氧化后力学性能变化规律进行了总结。基于服役环境条件下合金中的氧扩散规律及受控机制,对改善合金高温抗氧化性能的表面处理和合金化研究现状进行了归纳。分析了TiAl合金高温抗氧化行为研究及其控制技术在今后一段时期的发展趋势。     

The Influence of Co Addition on Phase Transformation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of TiNi Alloys

The influences of Co-addition on phase transformation behavior and mechanical properties of TiNi alloys were investigated. Re- sults indicate that, as a substitute for Ni, Co added to TiNi alloys can dramatically decrease the martensite transformation temperature, and R phase transformation and martensite transformation are accordingly separated. When Co-content reach 10 at.%, the martensite transformation temperature is lower than that of liquid nitrogen. During deformation at room temperature, Ti50Ni48Co2 alloy exhibits good ductility with a lower stress plateau caused by stress-induced martensite and martensite reorientation.     

轧制NiMnFeGa高温形状记忆合金的微观结构及拉伸力学性能

 采用包套热轧的方法,将Ni56Mn17Fe8Ga19和Ni56Mn15Fe10Ga19合金铸锭成功轧制为均匀板材,研究了其微观组织结构、相变特性和拉伸力学性能等。结果显示,轧制后合金的晶粒和γ相变得细碎,且沿着轧制方向伸长分布,其逆马氏体相变温度下降,相变滞后减小;轧制态合金的抗拉强度和延伸率分别超过500 MPa和2%,热处理后,强度降低而延伸率上升。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Integrated optimization design of smart morphing wing for accurate shape control

Smart morphing wing, which is equipped with smart materials and able to change structural geometry adaptively, can further improve aerodynamic efficiency of aircraft. This paper presents a new integrated layout and topology optimization design for morphing wing driven by shape memory alloys (SMAs). By simultaneously optimizing the layout of smart actuators and topology of wing substrate, the ultimately determined configuration can achieve smooth, continuous and accurate geometric shape changes. In addition, aerodynamic analysis is carried out to compare smart morphing wing with traditional hinged airfoil. Finally, the optimized smart wing structure is constructed and tested to demonstrate and verify the morphing functionality. Application setbacks are also pointed out for further investigation.     

信道化数字贮频技术

单信道数字贮频的瞬时带宽受数字器件采样率限制,已不适应宽带信号的存贮。讨论的信道化数字贮频技术,是用瞬时带宽较窄的数字贮频器实现宽带信号的存贮。通过对信道化数字贮频重构信号的相干性和寄生电平的讨论得出结论：重构信号相对输入信号相干,信道切换引起的寄生电平决定于信道切换开关的响应时间。     

型面可调整反射器结构与调整技术概述

文章针对星载固面天线型面制造精度难以提高与反射器在轨型面精度不可调整两方面问题,调研了国内外型面可调整类型反射器的研究状况,列举并分析了国内外几种可调整反射面的结构形式,最后对离散点式可调整反射面的调整技术如调整装置的分布、各调整装置调整量的大小等关键技术进行了分析。     

Shape error study of inflatable antennas using a numerical model

We conduct an in-depth study on the shape error of initially curved antennas to investigate errors that occur in the design and manufacturing processes. First, a numerical model is developed to simulate the actual surfaces. This model features a main advantage that it can predict the effects of cutting patterns on the shape error. The model is used to evaluate and optimize the design of cutting patterns. An error sensitivity analysis is performed to quantify and distinguish between the effects of error sources in manufacturing. The following sources are analyzed: errors in the elastic modulus of the membrane, pressure variations, and boundary deviations. The boundary deviation is found to be the most significant error source, and thus, boundary perturbation is recommended as an efficient error control measure. Finally, an inflatable antenna model is used to experimentally validate the numerical model. The experimental results display acceptable agreement with the numerical results. Thus, the developed numerical model and error control measure are shown to be feasible and efficient.     

轻合金复杂薄壁构件流体压力成形技术新进展

随着新一代航空航天飞行器、高铁和新能源汽车向大型化、轻量化、高性能化、长寿命和高可靠性方向发展,对高性能复杂整体薄壁构件的需求更为迫切。这类构件突出的制造难题是材料难变形,形状复杂,性能要求高。这些难题互相耦合,使得此类构件制造难度极大,超出现有技术的成形极限,为传统成形技术带来巨大的挑战。为了解决以上技术难题,介绍了几种近年来发展的面向这类结构的成形新技术,包括异形截面管件低压充液压形技术、深腔曲面薄壁构件可控多向加压流体压力成形技术、难变形材料薄壁构件热介质压力成形技术。     

航空发动机钛材料磨削技术研究现状及展望

钛材料主要指钛合金、钛铝金属间化合物和钛基复合材料,具有密度低、强度高、抗氧化与蠕变性能好等优异特性,在航空发动机领域具有广泛应用前景。钛材料属于典型的难加工材料。磨削是高效精密加工钛材料的重要方法,可以获得良好的加工精度和表面质量。首先概述了钛材料在航空发动机中的应用及其磨削工艺技术总体情况。随后,从磨削力与磨削温度、砂轮磨损、材料去除机理、表面完整性等方面阐述了钛材料磨削技术的研究进展,并总结了针对钛材料磨削关键问题提出的新工艺和新方法。最后,对钛材料磨削技术未来的研究方向进行了展望。