钛合金的SRCI超塑性及其计算机优化

本文简略介绍了钛合金的应变速率循环诱发超塑性，并着重讨论了它的计算机优化的原理和实验方法。实验结果表明，未经细化处理的钛合金在应变速率循环的变形方式下具有比常规超塑性实验更显著的超塑性，而通过计算机优化可进一步挖掘材料的潜力，获得更为优良的超塑性。这一新的研究方法为探求超塑性的最佳变形模式开辟一条崭新的途径。     

腐蚀环境对LC4CS铝合金疲劳裂纹闭合的影响

采用透射电子显微镜观察了３．５％ＮａＣｌ溶液中的ＬＣ４ＣＳ薄膜试样裂纹扩展，并用俄歇能谱仪对ＬＣ４ＣＳ铝合金边缺口试件在３．５％ＮａＣｌ溶液中腐蚀疲劳裂纹面进行了测试。结果表明，腐蚀介质使薄膜试样理解纹扩展，裂纹面有腐蚀产物生成；腐蚀疲劳裂纹面生成的致密的钝化膜抑制了腐蚀产物的进一步发展，分析认为，３．５％ＮａＣｌ溶液中ＬＣ４ＣＳ铝合金裂纹闭合与干燥空气中相同。     

基于长短时记忆神经网络(LSTM)的钟差预报算法

原子钟钟差预报在原子时计算和原子钟频率驾驭中发挥着重要的作用。长短时记忆神经网络（LSTM）预报算法能够处理多参数长期依赖关系的时间序列预报,以氢钟和铯钟实测数据为样本,通过构建LSTM钟差预报模型,降低了长期原子钟内部噪声以及原子钟漂移对钟差预报的影响,并以72h,240h和720h为预报时长,分别与线性多项式模型、灰色模型和Kalman模型原子钟钟差预报模型进行预报误差对比。研究表明,在240h以上的预报时长中,LSTM建模长期依赖关系的优势得以体现,相较于其他3类模型可以获得更高的预报精度。     

基于形状记忆合金的仿壁虎柔性脚掌设计

壁虎通过脚掌独特的外翻机制可以迅速地在壁面实现黏附与脱附。本文通过对壁虎脚掌外翻脱附过程的仿生研究,模仿壁虎外翻脱附机理,以形状记忆合金丝为驱动器,设计仿壁虎柔性脚掌,开展力学分析与计算。基于形状记忆合金的驱动特性及仿壁虎机器人的运动步态,设计了仿壁虎柔性脚掌的控制策略。最后分析了脚趾有无外翻动作脱附时的受力情况,实验测试了柔性脚趾的弯曲与外翻脱附性能,验证了仿壁虎柔性脚掌设计的有效性和可行性。     

高强铝合金薄壁高筋大型壁板精确成形制造技术研究

针对现有铝合金薄板加筋条铆接或轧制厚板铣削的制造方式已经难以满足新型运载火箭舱段壁板在轻量化、高性能和低成本快速制造等方面的发展需求,从挤压成形所具有的高效率、高成形精度和良好的稳定性等特点出发,围绕高强韧高成形性可焊铝合金设计、高纯均质熔铸工艺、挤压流变整体成形以及复杂断面构件热处理调控的研究,提出采用带筋筒形件挤压开坯、精近成形后剖展的方法,制造宽幅薄壁高筋壁板,在降低宽幅薄壁高筋壁板对工装高要求的同时提高成形稳定性,并兼具高效、低成本、高性能等特点,能够支撑轻质高强薄壁大型舱段的高性能、低成本、高效制造。     

大容量Flash存储器空间辐射效应试验研究

分析了商用Flash存储器应用于航天器时应考虑的空间辐射效应和机理,并利用钴-60γ射线和重离子加速器对韩国三星公司生产的大容量Flash存储器K9XXG08UXA系列进行了抗电离总剂量试验和抗单粒子试验,以评估其空间应用可行性。试验结果显示：这一系列存储器的累积电离总剂量为50krad（Si）时,器件部分数据丢失,重...     

对空时自适应处理技术的欺骗干扰研究

介绍了机载相控阵雷达STAP技术的基本原理,提出一种针对目标保护的相干散射干扰方法。将接收到的雷达信号用数字射频存储器（DRFM）存储,经频率调制形成密集的相干脉冲串干扰信号,使得最优二维频率响应,在目标所在的距离单元上除了真实目标外,还存在多个欺骗假目标。理论分析和仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

The acquisition of survey knowledge for local and global landmark configurations under time pressure

The influence of stress states on cognition is widely recognized. However, the manner in which stress affects survey knowledge acquisition is still unresolved. For the present study, we investigated whether survey knowledge acquisition during a stressful task (i.e., under time pressure) is more accurate for the mental representation of global or local landmarks. Participants navigated through virtual cities with a navigation aid and explicit learning instructions for different landmark configurations. Participants’ judgments of relative direction (JRDs) suggest that global landmark configurations were not represented more accurately than local landmark configurations and that survey knowledge acquisition was not impaired under time pressure. In contrast to prior findings, our results indicate the limitations of the utility of global landmarks for spatial knowledge acquisition.     

具有多阶频率与振型约束的结构动力学优化设计

本文研究了在多阶固有频率约束的情况下,通过改变结构的尺寸进行结构动力学优化,使多阶振型的节点同时满足位置要求的问题。采用尺寸优化方法,首先建立了振型节点位置与结构尺寸之间的变量关系,然后在给定的约束条件下对结构进行优化,使结构不仅满足动力约束条件,而且使结构重量达到最小。优化实例表明,采用本文的方法,能够有效地解决工程结构设计中涉及到的一类具有多阶固有频率、振型节点位置要求的结构动力学优化设计问题。     

When gestures show us the way: Co-thought gestures selectively facilitate navigation and spatial memory

How does gesturing during route learning relate to subsequent spatial performance? We examined the relationship between gestures produced spontaneously while studying route directions and spatial representations of the navigated environment. Participants studied route directions, then navigated those routes from memory in a virtual environment, and finally had their memory of the environment assessed. We found that, for navigators with low spatial perspective-taking performance on the Spatial Orientation Test, more gesturing from a survey perspective predicted more accurate memory following navigation. Thus, co-thought gestures accompanying route learning relate to performance selectively, depending on the gesturers’ spatial ability and the perspective of their gestures. Survey gestures may help some individuals visualize an overall route that they can retain in memory.