自锁式形状记忆合金馈源锁紧机构

提出了一种形状记忆合金（Shape memory alloy, SMA）丝驱动的自锁式馈源组件锁紧机构。该锁紧机构利用自锁原理实现锁紧,采用双路冗余的SMA丝实现解锁。为校验该锁紧机构的功能及性能,完成了原型机的生产,并开展了锁紧试验、电性能试验和高温环境试验。结果表明,该机构在1700N的载荷下仍能保证可靠自锁,在2.5~4.0A电流下均可正常工作,对应的解锁时间为15.8~4.2s,功耗为140 ~95J,此外,机构能在小于92℃的高温环境下正常工作。基于上述试验结果,该机构具有突出的锁紧性能、宽松的工作电流范围以及良好的高温性能,在空间旋转结构的锁紧方面具有非常大的工程应用潜力。     

形状记忆合金在航天器分离机构上的应用

形状记忆合金是一种新型的功能材料 ,利用其形状记忆效应可以在分离释放机构上用作执行元件。文章介绍了形状记忆合金的特性和相关应用技术。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Integrated optimization design of smart morphing wing for accurate shape control

Smart morphing wing, which is equipped with smart materials and able to change structural geometry adaptively, can further improve aerodynamic efficiency of aircraft. This paper presents a new integrated layout and topology optimization design for morphing wing driven by shape memory alloys (SMAs). By simultaneously optimizing the layout of smart actuators and topology of wing substrate, the ultimately determined configuration can achieve smooth, continuous and accurate geometric shape changes. In addition, aerodynamic analysis is carried out to compare smart morphing wing with traditional hinged airfoil. Finally, the optimized smart wing structure is constructed and tested to demonstrate and verify the morphing functionality. Application setbacks are also pointed out for further investigation.     

型面可调整反射器结构与调整技术概述

文章针对星载固面天线型面制造精度难以提高与反射器在轨型面精度不可调整两方面问题,调研了国内外型面可调整类型反射器的研究状况,列举并分析了国内外几种可调整反射面的结构形式,最后对离散点式可调整反射面的调整技术如调整装置的分布、各调整装置调整量的大小等关键技术进行了分析。     

Shape error study of inflatable antennas using a numerical model

We conduct an in-depth study on the shape error of initially curved antennas to investigate errors that occur in the design and manufacturing processes. First, a numerical model is developed to simulate the actual surfaces. This model features a main advantage that it can predict the effects of cutting patterns on the shape error. The model is used to evaluate and optimize the design of cutting patterns. An error sensitivity analysis is performed to quantify and distinguish between the effects of error sources in manufacturing. The following sources are analyzed: errors in the elastic modulus of the membrane, pressure variations, and boundary deviations. The boundary deviation is found to be the most significant error source, and thus, boundary perturbation is recommended as an efficient error control measure. Finally, an inflatable antenna model is used to experimentally validate the numerical model. The experimental results display acceptable agreement with the numerical results. Thus, the developed numerical model and error control measure are shown to be feasible and efficient.     

圆弧形截面的翼尖几何修形方法研究

现代飞机外形设计越来越注重局部细节的精细化设计,翼尖局部修形便是其中一项重要的工作。针对翼尖截面形状,分析并总结出两种圆弧形截面的翼尖几何修形方法。     

热障涂层NiAl黏结层掺杂改性研究现状

目前,航空发动机和燃气轮机的使用温度均已超过1000℃,传统黏结层材料MCrAlY的性能逐渐无法满足需求.NiAl具有熔点高、密度低、成本低和抗氧化性能优异等特点,因此有很大的应用潜力.然而NiAl高温强度低,氧化层附着性较差,需要对其掺杂改性以提高NiAl的高温性能,主要包括掺杂铂族元素(Pt、Ru、Pd等)和活性元...     

针栓喷注器径向孔形状对喷雾特性影响实验研究

径向孔型针栓喷注器是目前所用的针栓喷注器中广泛应用的构型,径向孔的构型直接影响其喷雾特性,包括空间分布特性和雾化性能.在保持总流通面积和阻塞比(BF)一致的前提下,设计加工了4种结构的径向孔型液液针栓喷注器,并通过冷试试验具体研究了径向孔的几何形状及高宽比对喷雾形态、喷雾锥角、喷雾浓度分布特性和雾化性能的影响.采用背景...     

形状记忆合金驱动器动态驱动性能研究

对Ni Ti形状记忆合金(Shape Memory Alloy,SMA)在准静态和动态加热工况下回复应力的变化规律进行了研究,提出了准静态工况下的本构模型迭代算法,该算法可以较好地吻合试验数据。同时阐述了SMA丝作为驱动器时,传统本构模型在动态加热工况下的局限性,并提出了一种简洁高效的平均速率插值算法。该算法能较好计算动态加热工况下SMA丝驱动回复应力,与试验结果相比较,相对误差小于10%。