基于浸入与不变理论的航天器姿态跟踪自适应控制

针对惯性参数不确定的航天器姿态跟踪控制问题,基于浸入与不变（I&I）方法设计出了一种新的姿态跟踪控制器。研究结果表明,传统的浸入与不变方法运用到姿态跟踪模型,存在参数回归矩阵不可积进而导致偏微分方程无解析解的问题。针对该问题,提出了一种对回归矩阵改造使其满足可积条件的方法,通过动态放缩技术消除了回归矩阵改造前后的差异对闭环系统稳定性的影响,设计出了一种新的航天器姿态跟踪自适应控制器。通过李雅普诺夫稳定性分析方法证明了所设计的控制器能够保证闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性。相对于已有的基于动态放缩法的浸入与不变控制器,设计了一种全新的缩放因子,使得控制器的执行不需要缩放因子的信息,并且也不需要惯量矩阵的先验信息。最后,仿真对比实验进一步验证了所设计控制器的有效性和优越性。     

飞船精度测量技术方案及评定

提出了一种实现飞船精度测量的技术解决方案,是在传统光学经纬仪测量基础上的深入研究和应用,满足了型号研制技术要求,并具有高精度、高效率的特点。文章简要阐述了测量方法和测量原理,给出了部分数学模型,并进行了测量误差和不确定度分析。     

基于统一空间测量网络的大尺寸测量方法

近年来,在航空航天、船舶、汽车等领域广泛应用到大尺寸精密测量设备,但其测量精度受使用环境、仪器本身及操作方法等多种因素影响。文章提出了一种基于统一空间测量网络软件平台的大尺寸测量方法,该方法可以将测量过程中所有仪器集成起来,并适当地合成彼此的测量不确定度,优化测量结果。通过激光跟踪仪多次移站的方式来对空间位置点进行测量以验证该软件平台,结果表明统一空间测量网络融合了所有测站的测量结果,融合测量精度优于局部测站测量精度。     

不确定时滞系统的模糊鲁棒H∞控制

讨论了一类具有时滞的不确定非线性系统的模糊H∞状态反馈控制问题。采用具有时滞和不确定项的Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊模型对非线性系统进行建模，提出了一套基于LMI的模糊鲁棒控制器的系统设计方法，并给出了模糊H∞状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件，以保证闭环模糊系统渐近稳定并满足从干扰输入到输出控制输出的H∞范数界约束。示例仿真表明了该方法的有效性。     

一种基于动态逆的控制方案在无人机中的应用研究

动态逆技术通过成功的实际飞行测试而获得广泛认同,目前该研究热点在于对象模型的不确定性的抑制及鲁棒性的研究。文中提出一种基于在线神经网络的新型动态逆控制器,其主要思想是通过在线迭代的神经网络最大程度地挖无人机非线性不确定模型及其逆模型,同时通过一个梯度修正环节来补偿误差的影响。仿真验证包括三部分：对极快变量回路的仿真、航迹角跟随的仿真以及三维空间中对给定轨迹的跟踪。仿真结果表明,该方案能够解决精确的     

测量不确定的充液航天器自适应鲁棒容错控制

针对三轴稳定充液航天器控制系统中同时存在外部未知干扰,参数不确定,测量不确定和执行器部分失效故障的鲁棒容错姿态机动控制问题进行研究。首先将部分充液贮箱内的晃动液体燃料等效为粘性球摆模型,采用动量矩守恒定律推导出航天器的刚-液耦合动力学方程。然后将变结构控制策略结合范数自适应估计算法设计了自适应鲁棒容错控制器,其中设计的范数自适应控制算法用于有效估计由测量不确定产生的集总扰动的未知上界;自适应估计算法则用于有效估计贮箱内的液体晃动位移变量。提出的控制策略不依赖精确的故障信息,并且在故障信息值不确定的情况下可以实现期望的姿态机动任务。基于Lyapunov稳定性分析方法证明了容错闭环系统状态变量的一致最终有界性。采用数值方法验证了所提控制方法的有效性和鲁棒性。     

Adaptive sliding mode control of spacecraft attitude-orbit dynamics on SE(3)

In this paper, to solve the problem of parameters uncertainty in spacecraft tracking control, an adaptive controller based on sliding mode is proposed for the relative spacecraft attitude-orbit dynamics on the Lie group SE(3). The dynamic equations of relative attitude orbit error for two spacecraft are established in the framework of Lie group SE(3). Considering the uncertainty of spacecraft parameters, a formal decomposition of known and unknown parameters, the state variables and control variables is firstly made in the original system. An online estimator is designed to evaluate the unknown parameters. A sliding mode controller is developed to actuate the spacecraft to track the target spacecraft. Then a Lyapunov function of tracking error and parameters estimated error is designed to prove the stability of the closed-loop system. Finally, the simulation results and analysis are presented to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.     

基于多信号流图的诊断贝叶斯网络建模

多信号流图与贝叶斯网络是两种不同的建模方法,对两种建模方法的异同分析表明多信号流图到贝叶斯网络的转化是可行的.为了降低诊断贝叶斯网络模型的开发费用,提出了一种基于多信号流图的诊断贝叶斯网络建模方法,从模型结构和模型参数两个方面论述了多信号流图向诊断贝叶斯网络的转化方法.依据该方法生成的诊断贝叶斯网络模型具有应对复杂系统故障诊断的证据冲突及不确定性问题的优点.实验证明所获得的诊断贝叶斯网络模型的诊断准确性与多信号流图模型一致.     

Epistemic uncertainty quantification in flutter analysis using evidence theory

Aimed at evaluating the structural stability and flutter risk of the system, this paper manages to quantify epistemic uncertainty in flutter analysis using evidence theory, including both parametric uncertainty and method selection uncertainty, on the basis of information from limited experimental data of uncertain parameters. Two uncertain variables of the actuator coupling system with unknown probability distributions, that is bending and torsional stiffness, which are both described with multiple intervals and the basic belief assignment(BBA) extricated from the modal test of actuator coupling systems, are taken into account. Considering the difference in dealing with experimental data by different persons and the reliability of various information sources, a new combination rule of evidence––the generalized lower triangular matrices method is formed to acquire the combined BBA. Finally the parametric uncertainty and the epistemic uncertainty of flutter analysis method selection are considered in the same system to realize quantification. A typical rudder of missile is selected to examine the present method, and the dangerous range of velocity as well as relevant belief and plausibility functions is obtained. The results suggest that the present method is effective in obtaining the lower and upper bounds of flutter probability and assessing flutter risk of structures with limited experimental data of uncertain parameters and the belief of different methods.     

ROBUST H∞ DESIGN OF THE ATTITUDE CONTROL/MOMENTUM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A SPACE STATION

Through input-output decomposition of structured parameter uncertainties of the controlled plant, the robust control problem of space station attitude system with parameter uncertainties is converted to a conventional disturbance rejection H∞ controller design problem, then a full-state feedback H∞ robust controller is formulated, which can be solved using the Glover-Doyle algorithm. The proposed method was applied to the attitude control/momentum management (ACMM) system of a space station, and two kinds of parameter uncertainties which appear most frequently in spacecraft engineering were considered. Simulation results showed efficiency of the given method.