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101.
102.
Bruce Fegley Jr. 《Space Science Reviews》2000,92(1-2):177-200
Thermochemical equilibrium calculations predict gas phase, gas-grain, and solid phase reactions as a function of pressure
and temperature in the solar nebula. However, chemical reactions proceed at different rates, which generally decrease exponentially
with decreasing temperature. At sufficiently low temperatures (which vary depending on the specific reaction) there may not
have been enough time for the predicted equilibrium chemistry to have taken place before the local environment cooled significantly
or before the gaseous solar nebula was dispersed. As a consequence, some of the high temperature chemistry established in
sufficiently hot regions of the solar nebula may be quenched or frozen in without the production of predicted low temperature
phases. Experimental studies and theoretical models of three exemplary low temperature reactions, the formation of troilite
(FeS), magnetite (Fe3O4), and hydrous silicates, have been done to quantify these ideas. A comparison of the chemical reaction rates with the estimated
nebular lifetime of 0.1-10 million years indicates that troilite formation proceeded to completion in the solar nebula. Magnetite
formation was much slower and only thin magnetite rims could have formed on metal grains. Hydrous silicate formation is predicted
to be even slower, and hydrous silicates in meteorites and interplanetary dust particles probably formed later on the parent
bodies of these objects, instead of in the solar nebula.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
103.
冲击波对工程结构及装备的动载试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
获得国家科学技术进步一等奖的“1485抗爆激波管”是用来模拟爆炸冲击波的室内试验设备,其驱动段是以燃烧火药为能源,锥管前面管体内径是348mm,锥管后面试验段及其出口段内径为1485mm。试验段内部超压可达0.05~1.20MPa。地上试验段参试物安装在管内。地下试验段是内径2.50m、高3.00m的箱体,内部可进行地下结构模型试验。驱动段膜片夹紧力是由8个油缸及其二级连杆增力机构来完成。有长江三峡大坝动力响应试验、地下隧道试验、地形对冲击波影响试验及人防工事试验等已做过的部分典型试验。 相似文献
104.
This paper seeks to outline the temperature effect on the buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube(LCCT) subjected to axial compression.The buckling tests of the LCCT specimens subjected to axial compression were carried out on INSTRON-500 N servo-hydraulic machine in dry state and at the temperatures of 25 C, 100 C and 80 C. The load–displacement curves and buckling initiation loads were measured and the buckling initiation mechanism was discussed from experimental observations. Experiments show that the buckling initiation load, on average, is only about 2.2% greater at the low temperature of 80 C than at the room temperature of 25 C due to the material hardening, demonstrating an insignificant increase in the buckling initiation load, whereas it is about 19.5% lower at the high temperature of 100 C than at the room temperature owing to the material softening, implying a significant decrease in the buckling initiation load. The failure mode of the LCCT in axial compression tests at three different temperatures can be reckoned to be characteristic of the buckling initiation and propagation around the central region until rupture. The finite element(FE) model is presented to simulate the buckling initiation mechanism based on the eigenvalue-based methodology. Good correlation between experimental and numerical results is achieved. 相似文献
105.
106.
107.
何贤泽 《中国空间科学技术》1990,10(4):53-57
根据通信卫星用行波管放大器的研制经验,论述了残存气体和材料的气化微粒对它的危害,讨论了消除这种危害的方法,列举了国内外的典型事例. 相似文献
108.
为了探索引压管腔在动态压力校准中各校准方法的一致性与数据准确性,确立了以简单直管形式引压管腔开展动态特性校准的研究。采用理论和仿真的手段分析并建立了引压管腔模型,理论模型和仿真结果一致性极高。利用3种正弦压力校准装置对同一引压管腔进行了动态校准组合试验,结果表明:3种校准方法所得的动态特性与理论分析趋势一致,对于引压管腔基频的校准各试验之间偏差小于0.55%,但与基频理论值最大偏差为-3.17%。该研究将会为未来引压管腔结构设计和动态特性的补偿修正提供了一定参考依据。 相似文献
109.
110.