在PN码捕获中门限判决对T_(MA)性能影响的分析

文章比较了在单径加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)无衰落信道环境下,利用匹配滤波器(MF)捕获方法,对不同的门限比较判决准则对系统平均捕获时间(TMA)性能的影响进行了分析;同时给出了不同门限值时系统的平均捕获时间的仿真结果,并对结果进行讨论,得出各种门限设置准则的应用环境,为捕获系统的设计与实现提供参考。     

Remnants of compact binary mergers

We investigate the long-term evolution and observability of remnants originating from the merger of compact binary systems and discuss the differences to supernova remnants. Compact binary mergers expel much smaller amounts of mass at much higher velocities, as compared to supernovae, which will affect the dynamical evolution of their remnants. The ejecta of mergers consist of very neutron rich nuclei. Some of these neutron rich nuclei will produce observational signatures in form of gamma ray lines during their decay. The composition of the ejecta might even give interesting constraints about the internal structure of the neutron star. We further discuss the possibility that merger remnants appear as recently discovered ‘dark accelerators’ which are extended TeV sources which lack emission in other bands.     

资产减值会计实践的理论透视

对影响资产减值会计实践的因素进行了理论分析，认为决策有用观是资产减值会计实践的逻辑起点，未来经济利益观是资产减值会计实践的本质，谨慎性原则是资产减值会计实践的依据，而相关性与可靠性的权衡，则构成了资产减值会计实践的关键限制。因此，为相关性和可靠性的权衡制定明确的标准，并对决策有用会计信息质量特征进行反思和重构，是推动资产减值会计实践的根本要求和有效途径。     

运载火箭控制系统点火时序电路及紧急关机电路故障树分析

通过运用故障树分析（ＦＴＡ）技术，对某运载火箭控制系统点火时序电路及紧急关机电路进行可靠性分析，发现了在设计中虽采取了冗余等可靠性设计措施，但仍存在着不易发现的薄弱环节，对此，提出了改进措施及建议。     

机械系统人机界面优化匹配决策系统的研究

应用决策支持系统的理论给出了机械系统人机界面优化匹配决策支持系统的方法,利用先进的计算机辅助设计技术CAD(Computer Aided Design)建立了机械系统人机界面优化匹配的多维组合式仿真试验台,该试验台主要由台架、仪表板、台面、底座及其它附件组成,在不变换试验台主体的情况下,可对多数机械系统人机界面进行优化匹配模拟仿真试验.应用层次分析法模型、模糊综合评判模型构建方法库和模型库.通过该决策支持系统,可以较好地完成初始方案的优化,即节省时间,又可以节省大量人力和物力.     

无线电高度表修理级别确定方法研究

介绍了装备修理级别分析方法。在装备维修缺乏数据的情况下,应用修理级别逻辑决断法对装备维修保障的有效性和可行性进行了研究,并举例进行了说明。     

Multiple-constraint cooperative guidance based on two-stage sequential convex programming

An improved approach is presented in this paper to implement highly constrained cooperative guidance to attack a stationary target. The problem with time-varying Proportional Navigation (PN) gain is first formulated as a nonlinear optimal control problem, which is difficult to solve due to the existence of nonlinear kinematics and nonconvex constraints. After convexification treatments and discretization, the solution to the original problem can be approximately obtained by solving a sequence of Second-Order Cone Programming (SOCP) problems, which can be readily solved by state-of-the-art Interior-Point Methods (IPMs). To mitigate the sensibility of the algorithm on the user-provided initial profile, a Two-Stage Sequential Convex Programming (TSSCP) method is presented in detail. Furthermore, numerical simulations under different mission scenarios are conducted to show the superiority of the proposed method in solving the cooperative guidance problem. The research indicated that the TSSCP method is more tractable and reliable than the traditional methods and has great potential for real-time processing and on-board implementation.     

基于二元Logit的自助值机选择行为模型构建

自助值机凭借其占用资源少、不受旅客地理位置限制、值机时间自由等优势，已成为许多航空旅客值机的首选，且是未来值机发展的重要方向与趋势之一。通过对我国某大型机场旅客自助值机选择行为的数据采集，实证分析了民航旅客自助值机选择行为影响因素，构建了基于二元Logit理论及方法的旅客自助值机选择行为模型。通过比较所建模型的计算结果与实际统计数据，验证了模型的有效性与准确性。并结合分析结果，为机场和航空公司使用自助值机方式给出建议。     

Stable two-sided matching of slot allocation in airport collaborative decision making by top trading cycles mechanism

The problem of capacity shortage in some airports needs to be dealt with sustainable solutions including a more efficient use of the existing runway slots at the airports. The Collaborative Decision Making (CDM) is an important approach applied to Air Traffic Management (ATM) to achieve this efficient use of the slots allocation. Using the Matching approach for two-sided markets of Game theory, the Top Trading Cycle CDM (TTC-CDM) algorithm developed in this research is an extension of the CDM approach aggregating the Ground Delay Program (GDP) of the air sector. The paper compared the developed TTC-CDM model to the existing models such as the conventional Compression algorithm in CDM, the Trade Cycle algorithm and the Deferred Acceptance CDM (DA-CDM) model to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. Through a case study, the results show the effective application of TTC-CDM model to slot allocation in ATM and also presents the advantage of considering the preferences of airport managers beside ATC controllers and airlines in the decision processing.     

可视化协同决策平台在兵器领域的应用模式

分析了可视化协同决策技术的背景及发展方向,对兵器领域及相关行业的应用现状进行了剖析,分析了可视化协同决策平台在企业的应用重点,并结合企业的应用现状及未来的发展方向,阐述了可视化协同决策平台在兵器领域企业的实际工程应用模式.