提高软波导抗力学性能的方法研究

针对星载天线馈线用软波导,文章介绍了软波导的用途、材料种类,提出了软波导在规格选用和安装过程中提高抗力学性能的方法,并通过实例介绍了一种在振动激励环境下减小软波导应力水平、提高软波导可靠性的有效措施.     

基于RISC芯片的32位嵌入式基本系统的设计和调试

基于ＲＩＳＣ芯片的３２位嵌入式基本系统的研究和设计是当前嵌入式星载计算机研制方面的一个重要课题，着重介绍了该ＲＩＳＣ基本系统的设计特点以及所使用的构思新颖的调试方法等两方面的研究情况。     

Fast coating analysis and modeling for RCS reduction of aircraft

In order to fast analyze the aircraft Radar Cross Section(RCS) and accurately reduce it with Radar Absorbing Materials(RAM), a comprehensive analysis method based on Higher-Order Method of Moments(HOMOM), termed Locally Coating Method(LCM), is proposed in this paper. There are two steps to fast analyze coatings for RCS reduction in this method: analyze the RCS of various parts before coating the aircraft; model a coating over the aircraft and analyze the wave absorbing effect of it. The aircraft RCS is calculated as a whole but analyzed in various parts by LCM, and thus the RCS contribution of different parts can be compared without disturbing the current continuity. A model expansion algorithm is also presented in LCM to model absorption coatings on specified aircraft parts for later stage RCS calculation of the coated aircraft.     

Effect of surface roughness on microwave brightness temperature from lunar surface: Numerical analysis with a hybrid method

A hybrid method, combining the radiative transfer theory and the method of moments (MoM), is proposed to study the potential effect of the lunar surface roughness on the microwave brightness temperature. The total upward emission reaching the lunar surface from below media is calculated by the radiative transfer theory, and then the brightness temperature is obtained by weighting the bidirectional transmission coefficients which is computed using the MoM. The method is validated by both flat and rough surface models with analytic solutions. With the hybrid method, brightness temperatures from simulated lunar model are calculated and compared to those from a flat layered model. The comparisons show that the effect of rough surface on brightness temperature cannot be ignored and also depends on many other factors, such as observation angle and polarizations. For vertical polarization, an optimal observation angle may exist to reduce the effect of surface roughness. These results indicate that the knowledge of lunar surface roughness is important in microwave remote sensing to the Moon and may probably provide a guide to lunar projects in future.     

学习宣贯五项国家军用标准的粗浅体会

简述了五项国家军用标准的主要内容及重要意义、测量与质量的关系以及几点做法。     

火箭喷管内三维非对称流场的数值模拟研究

利用特征线方法数值模拟了双圆弧和抛物线两种特型喷管中的三维非对称定常等熵的超时速流场。计算出的喷侧向力数据与实验结果吻合。沿喷管轴线方向，侧向力曲线具有明显的摆动特性，且在轴线上存在着零点。     

气象卫星遥感海面温度的资料处理方法

气象卫星遥感海面温度的资料处理关键环节是云检测(筛选晴空区)和大气削弱订正。目前卫星气象中心的卫星海面温度处理业务系统中,针对美国的NOAA 卫星是利用国际上普遍使用的红外窗区多通道法。对于中国发射的风云一号(FY-1)气象卫星,由于星载辐射计只有一个红外窗区通道能用于大气削弱订正,为此专门开发了单通道海面温度处理方法。文章介绍了两种方法的基本原理、算法和处理结果举例,并对两种方法的特点作了简要评价。     

SAR天线功率方向图误差补偿的新方法

首先提出了一种经济而有效的仅改变激励相位的新方法来补偿ＳＡＲ天线功率方向图误差；其次讨论了ＳＡＲ天线在温度载荷作用下的特定的“缓慢变化”的系统变形；然后给出了一些算例以验证方法的有效性；最后给出了一些重要结论。     

星载光学遥感器消杂光技术现状与发展

通过对国内外杂散辐射理论发展状况的研究和消杂光技术的探讨，归纳出杂光技术领域目前的国际水平以及该项技术的发展趋势；分别从散射理论、分析软件、测试途径以及杂光抑制措施等７个方面，力图全面系统地阐述该项技术的诸方面内容。文章从国情出发，根据当前中国消杂光技术现状和未来高水平空间遥感器的要求，提出下一步中国消杂光技术发展的建议。     

基于光电响应模型的CCD像素响应不均匀性校正方法

从理论上分析了CCD暗电流和光电响应不均匀性产生的原因 ,根据光电响应模型提出了CCD像素光电响应不均匀性的校正方法 ,推导出了像素光电响应不均匀性的校正系数的计算方法 ,并给出了校正性能评价方法。针对实际校正中干扰光的影响 ,提出了采用变波长去除干扰方法 ,用以对校正方法进一步修正和加强校正的稳定性。研究表明 ,能量和噪声的变化对提出的校正方法影响小 ,校正过程不受信号分布形式的影响 ,校正量对信号能量变化具有自适应性特性。仿真和实验结果验证了校正方法和校正系数算法的正确性和可行性。