MIDACO on MINLP space applications

A numerical study on two challenging mixed-integer non-linear programming (MINLP) space applications and their optimization with MIDACO, a recently developed general purpose optimization software, is presented. These applications are the optimal control of the ascent of a multiple-stage space launch vehicle and the space mission trajectory design from Earth to Jupiter using multiple gravity assists. Additionally, an NLP aerospace application, the optimal control of an F8 aircraft manoeuvre, is discussed and solved. In order to enhance the optimization performance of MIDACO a hybridization technique, coupling MIDACO with an SQP algorithm, is presented for two of these three applications. The numerical results show, that the applications can be solved to their best known solution (or even new best solution) in a reasonable time by the considered approach. Since using the concept of MINLP is still a novelty in the field of (aero)space engineering, the demonstrated capabilities are seen as very promising.     

基于验后概率的Bayesian序贯方差检验技术（I）

对于正态分布参数的检验,包括期望μ与方差σ2,是航空航天装备可靠性与精度分析工程中比较关心的问题。尤其是对方差的检验,是装备试验与评价分析的一项非常重要的内容。论文基于验后概率和“小概率事件原理”,对复杂假设条件下,σ2的Bayesian序贯检验,提出了基于Bayesian验后概率的序贯方差检验的基本假设,建立了BSVT模型,设计了临界值的求解算法,并对“强制”截尾条件下的假设检验判决准则进行了论述。最后,结合实例对BSVT的求解与应用进行了说明。     

基于结构描述的图像压缩方法研究

目前在遥感图像压缩领域,应用最为广泛的是以SPIHT算法为代表的基于小波变换的压缩技术,但是遥感图像含有极为丰富的高频信息,而变换域压缩编码的压缩原理是保留低频信息删减高频信息,这种矛盾导致了变换域编码对遥感图像进行高倍率压缩时,图像会有较大失真。为了减小压缩过程中高频信息的失真,从对图像空间结构描述入手,提出了一个基于空域的图像压缩算法,并与SPIHT算法进行了对比试验,证明了该算法的压缩质量明显好于SPIHT算法,具有一定的应用前景。     

两类空间目标的非参数姿态判别方法

在详细分析空间轨道目标窄带雷达特性的基础上,利用非参数统计学的随机游程检验理论对空间目标的稳定方式进行判别,从而实现对绕质心旋转和非旋转这两类目标的分类识别。     

一种有效提高超大偏心率轨道初轨确定精度的新方法

针对某型号航天器的运行轨道偏心率大、轨控结束后可用于初轨确定的测轨数据少的特点,提出了一种能有效提高超大偏心率短弧段初轨确定精度的新方法。该新方法将轨道改进的思想融入初轨计算方法中,使之既适用于各种偏心率轨道的初轨计算,也适用于各种偏心率轨道的长弧段、多圈、多站数据的轨道改进;解决了传统初轨确定方法超大偏心率轨道短弧段初轨确定误差偏大的问题。通过任务实测数据的检验,新方法适用于各种偏心率轨道,并且超大偏心率轨道的初轨确定精度明显优于传统方法。     

Hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design using modified sequential approximate optimization

Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work.     

一种典型民用涡扇发动机安全性与适航验证研究

基于某一典型民机动力装置——PX10涡扇发动机,本文详细介绍了该型号在合格审定过程中针对FAR33部适航规章所要求进行吞鸟、吸冰、振动、超转、叶片包容等各项考核,所需进行的试验验证和安全性分析过程。整个适航符合性验证过程涵盖载荷谱分析、强度计算、工况模拟试验等技术手段,各项试验结果均满足对应规章条款的通过准则,表明该型发动机在设计与制造环节具备充足的安全裕度。针对国内商用发动机鲜有适航取证成功案例的现状,本文首次全面阐述了完整的民用航空发动机适航符合性验证过程,为国内发动机厂商产品的适航取证工作提供了借鉴和指导。     

遥感图象几何校正的有限元法

本文介绍了在选好地面控制点后,按最优原则自动构成三角形网。建立三角单元的仿射变换,求出仿射变换系数。为了避免计算仿射系数可能失败,对边框及三角形的长边进行了适当分割。几何校正时,采用了行列式的判断条件及漂浮法的判断技巧,防止了判断失误,提高了运算速度。文中还提出几何校正边界的一种处理方法。     

一种获取耀斑光变曲线的高精度,高分辨方法

一种获取耀斑光变曲线的高精度、高分辨方法栗志，周卫红（中国科学院云南天文台，昆明６５００１１）关键词太阳耀斑，光变曲线，测量方法太阳耀斑物理机制的研究，需要得到耀斑核的辐射的演化，在光学波段常用耀斑在单色光的辐射强度的时间变化曲线作为分析依据［１］．...     

基于立体像对的目标姿态参数求解技术

在常规靶场刚体飞行目标姿态参数的光学测量中,针对轴对称回转体目标,广泛采用中轴线法求解;而针对非轴对称回转体目标,由于目标成像后中轴线难以准确提取,本文将采用模型匹配法弥补中轴线法对目标适应能力的不足。通过模拟目标实验和数据处理,表明这2种方法能满足靶场制导类刚体目标的测姿精度要求,而模型匹配法的适应性更强,且自动化程度更高。