低冲击弹射式发射箱前盖分离特性

针对火箭、导弹储运发射箱前盖快速开启、可靠分离的设计需求,提出一种利用弹簧储能的低冲击弹射式发射箱前盖方案。在此基础上,结合设计方案各部件在分离过程中的受力特性,建立前盖分离和抛落的理论模型,对箱盖分离轨迹进行计算分析。为优化设计参数,利用实验设计方法(DOE)和响应面法(RSM)对影响前盖抛落距离的储能弹簧刚度、有效作用距离以及活动冲击部件的斜板倾角等进行优化分析,获得满足可靠分离判据的优化结果。最后利用基于多体动力学模型的虚拟样机试验对优化模型进行了校验分析,验证了设计方案的可行性和理论模型的合理性。     

Multipath Separation-Direction of Arrival (MS-DOA) with Genetic Search Algorithm for HF channels

Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) defines the estimation of arrival angles of an electromagnetic wave impinging on a set of sensors. For dispersive and time-varying HF channels, where the propagating wave also suffers from the multipath phenomena, estimation of DOA is a very challenging problem. Multipath Separation-Direction of Arrival (MS-DOA), that is developed to estimate both the arrival angles in elevation and azimuth and the incoming signals at the output of the reference antenna with very high accuracy, proves itself as a strong alternative in DOA estimation for HF channels. In MS-DOA, a linear system of equations is formed using the coefficients of the basis vector for the array output vector, the incoming signal vector and the array manifold. The angles of arrival in elevation and azimuth are obtained as the maximizers of the sum of the magnitude squares of the projection of the signal coefficients on the column space of the array manifold. In this study, alternative Genetic Search Algorithms (GA) for the maximizers of the projection sum are investigated using simulated and experimental ionospheric channel data. It is observed that GA combined with MS-DOA is a powerful alternative in online DOA estimation and can be further developed according to the channel characteristics of a specific HF link.     

基于外测弹道数据的后效误差分析及折合

本文提出了一种利用外测弹道数据特性判断后效段时间,进行后效误差分析的方法。在后效误差分析的基础上,将试验外测弹道后效段速度参数的变化量从发射坐标系转换到弹体系下,直接转化为折合弹道的速度变化量,由此可进行后效误差折合。     

人—机闭环分离参数法预测飞机着陆品质

本文阐述人-机闭环分离参数法的物理意义和计算方法。该方法在实践中已取得较好的效果。本文以装有纵向数字电传系统的某验证机为实例,预测了该人-机闭环系统的着陆品质、驾驶员诱发振荡频率和飞机失稳操纵频率,从而得出一些有益的结论。     

大钝体三维粘性流场数值模拟

本文用有限差分法数值求解薄层Ｎ－Ｓ方程，模拟了高超声速绕大钝头倒锥体的三维粘性流场。来流Ｍ∞＝７．０，Ｒｅ∞４．５×１０５，差分格式为二阶迎风ＴＶＤ格式。给出了包括复杂三维分离流动现象在内的流场结构，及其整体物面压力分布。研究了攻角对流场的影响，发现在一定攻角以后，流场结构发生很大的变化。     

分离螺母的关键设计参数分析

分离螺母是一种火工连接分离装置 ,用于卫星和火箭的分离机构。本文介绍了分离螺母的作用原理 ,对燃气压力、支撑角、螺纹角和载荷的关系进行了分析。在螺栓载荷和设计约束条件一定的情况下 ,改变分离的支撑角可引起轴向和径向载荷的变化 ,从而影响分离螺母的分离能力。为保证分离螺母正常工作并有合适的裕度 ,应合理设计支撑角的大小。     

蓝色中性墨水的剖析

对蓝色中性墨水进行了系统分离 ,对分离组分进行了初步鉴定 ,确定了该墨水主要由溶剂水、颜料酞菁铜、非离子表面活性剂、保湿剂和增粘剂等组成 ,所测主要成分的质量分数为 99.7%。     

制导误差分离中环境函数矩阵的精确计算方法

主要讨论了制导工具误差分离中环境函数矩阵的精确计算问题。环境函数矩阵的计算精度对制导工具误差分离精度有重要影响。提出了2种精确计算环境函数矩阵的方法,用六自由度弹道仿真程序验证了2种方法的有效性。     

新型齿轮测量系统及其误差分析

根据齿轮啮合分离测试技术，开发了一种新型齿轮测量机，对该测量机原理误差和各项原始误差进行了详细分析，指出啮合分离测试技术具有高频滤波特性，得到了该机测量齿形、齿向和齿距的不确定度，实验证明了文中分析结果的正确性。     

Experimental study of ice accretion effects on aerodynamic performance of an NACA 23012 airfoil

In this paper,the effects of icing on an NACA 23012 airfoil have been studied.Experiments were applied on the clean airfoil,runback ice,horn ice,and spanwise ridge ice at a Reynolds number of 0.6 106 over angles of attack from 8° to 20°,and then results are compared.Generally,it is found that ice accretion on the airfoil can contribute to formation of a flow separation bubble on the upper surface downstream from the leading edge.In addition,it is made clear that spanwise ridge ice provides the greatest negative effect on the aerodynamic performance of the airfoil.In this case,the stall angle drops about 10° and the maximum lift coefficient reduces about50% which is hazardous for an airplane.While horn ice leads to a stall angle drop of about 4° and a maximum lift coefficient reduction to 21%,runback ice has the least effect on the flow pattern around the airfoil and the aerodynamic coefficients so as the stall angle decreases 2° and the maximum lift reduces about 8%.