基于微型剪应力传感器阵列的边界层分离点测定方法研究

结合边界层分离点附近的剪应力变化规律,提出了针对在飞行器外表面贴附微型传感器的分离点检测方法,并给出了相应微型剪应力传感器阵列的设计方案.研究了2种针对一维剪应力传感器阵列输出电压信号的处理方法,即均值差极大值方法和均方根差分极大值方法,并结合实验数据对上述2种判别算法进行了仿真计算和抗干扰性分析,结果验证了其有效性和准确性.     

柔性热敏薄膜传感器阵列工艺研究

分析了热敏薄膜传感器测量流场温度和壁面剪应力的原理,选择聚酰亚胺为衬底材料,金属镍为热敏材料,提出了一种电镀引线的柔性热敏薄膜传感器阵列结构及其制作工艺.经热敏性能测试,该柔性热敏薄膜传感器阵列结构简单,可贴附于高曲率复杂表面,实现非破坏动态流场参数测量.     

气-气喷注器混合场流动显示

研究气-气喷注器气流流动混合过程,基于粒子图像测速仪(PIV)实验系统,采用对两股气流分别示踪的方法,对三种典型结构的气一气喷注器混合场开展了实验研究.实验结果验证了这种实验方案的可行性,结合轴截面和横截面的流场分布测量,得到了同轴离心式、同轴直流式、互击式气一气喷注器气流混合过程的主要作用因素和混合场的分布特征.     

后掠翼可压缩三维边界层稳定性计算

采用可压缩线化稳定性理论对后掠机翼的层流边界层稳定性进行了计算研究。对三维边界层中三维扰动波的可压缩稳定性方程组特征问题采用相关两步格式求解。与常用的初值法相比,具有不需预估特征值和快速收敛的特点。为得到渐近边界条件的准确表达式,导出了外边界上方程的解析解,这对精确的特征值计算和分析至关重要。为避免出现伪不稳定模态,选择了合适的稳定性方程组形式。最后,通过层流控制机翼和自然层流机翼的算例,研究了后掠翼上典型Tollmien-Schlichting(T-S)型扰动和横流(C-F)扰动稳定性问题,其结果与已有计算结果符合甚好。     

SNAP－THROUGH OF LAMINATED ORTHOTROPIC SHALLOW SPHERICAL IMPERFECT SHELLS WITH TRANSVERSE SHEAR

ＳＮＡＰ－ＴＨＲＯＵＧＨ　ＯＦ　ＬＡＭＩＮＡＴＥＤ　ＯＲＴＨＯＴＲＯＰＩＣ　ＳＨＡＬＬＯＷ　ＳＰＨＥＲＩＣＡＬ　ＩＭＰＥＲＦＥＣＴ　ＳＨＥＬＬＳ　ＷＩＴＨ　ＴＲＡＮＳＶＥＲＳＥ　ＳＨＥＡＲＹａｎｇＹｉｑｉａｎ；ＭａＨｅｚｈｏｎｇ；ＷａｎｇＴｓｕｎｋｕ...     

交叉剪切混合层中拟序结构的数值研究

采用拟谱方法对时间模式的交叉剪切混合层进行了直接数值模拟。计算结果表明:与平面混合层一样,展向涡的拉伸作用是交叉剪切混合层中流向涡形成的主要机制。当展向剪切强度较大时(如两主流交叉角为40°),与初期展向KelvinHelmholtz相关的单向旋转流向涡在拉伸作用下很快增长起来,并“坍缩”成“肋状”涡。当交叉角为40°时,涡核区存在类似平面混合层中“方块状”涡的流向涡结构,展向涡辫区还存在一组符号相反的流向涡,不过与“肋状”涡对应的涡结构呈扁平状,始终没有“坍缩”。当交叉角为60°时,“肋状”涡非常强,以致完全抑制了平面混合层“对称模式”的发展。当交叉角小到20°时,流向涡结构更接近于对称分布,然而“肋状”涡却没有形成。另外,计算结果还证实:与二维混合层相比,大强度展向剪切的引入能够加强流场的混合,同时,适当增加展向扰动波初始强度和波数也是提高混合效率的有效手段。     

Geometrically exact nonlinear analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades

Modeling of pre-twisted composite rotor blades is very complicated not only because of the geometric non-linearity, but also because of the cross-sectional warping and the transverse shear deformation caused by the anisotropic material properties. In this paper, the geometrically exact nonlinear modeling of a generalized Timoshenko beam with arbitrary cross-sectional shape, generally anisotropic material behavior and large deflections has been presented based on Hodges’ method. The concept of decomposition of rotation tensor was used to express the strain in the beam. The variational asymptotic method was used to determine the arbitrary warping of the beam cross section. The generalized Timoshenko strain energy was derived from the equilibrium equations and the second-order asymptotically correct strain energy. The geometrically exact nonlinear equations of motion were established by Hamilton’s principle. The established modeling was used for the static and dynamic analysis of pre-twisted composite rotor blades, and the analytical results were validated based on experimental data. The influences of the transverse shear deformation on the pre-twisted composite rotor blade were investigated. The results indicate that the influences of the transverse shear deformation on the static deformation and the natural frequencies of the pre-twisted composite rotor blade are related to the length to chord ratio of the blade.     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900 ℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and compared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

微下冲气流对飞机滑跃起飞的影响

建立了微下冲气流影响下的飞机运动的数学模型,用数值方法分析了微下冲气流对飞机滑跃起飞的影响。结果表明微下冲气流对飞机滑跃起飞性能有明显的影响,特别是微下冲气流中心的位置对飞机滑跃起飞的影响十分显著。如果飞机离开斜板时处于顺风微下冲气流场,那么飞机的爬升高度和爬升率将严重下降,对飞机的滑跃起飞性能产生不利影响。     

钢筋砼轴对称扁壳基于双剪屈服准则的极限分析的塑性屈服线方法

文章利用基于双剪屈服线准则所导出的钢筋砼壳体的屈服条件，并利用塑性屈服线方法求解钢筋砼轴对称双曲扁壳在竖向荷载下的极限载荷。