新时期高校学生党建工作的思考

文章以学生党建工作的实践角度，从认识学生党员发展工作的重要性，学生党员发展基本途径和教育培养过程做了探讨。     

火箭型单级入轨（SSTO）的初步分析

火箭型单级入轨（ＳＳＴＯ）是今后的发展方向之一，从多方面分析了火箭型单级入轨（ＳＳＴＯ）方案的可能性，简要回顾了ＳＳＴＯ的发展历史，特别对三角快帆（ＤＣ－Ｃｌｉｐｐｅｒ）作了分析，认为采取多项先进技术后是完全可以实现的。明确了单级入轨的两个基本方向：提高比冲和降低结构重量。分析了采用不同形式发动机的影响，列出了主要关键技术，最后提出了几个有参考价值的观点。     

混合移频静刚度法和直接扰动迭代法

本文对混合移频动柔度法的失代式进行等价变换，从而得到一个“变种”，该变种不包含混合移频系统的动柔度式F^△（λ*），这便消除了F^△（λ*）带来的近似性，另外，对直接扰动法也进行等价变换，引出可以省时地用于许多特征向量导数计算的直接扰动迭代法。最后，为了供读者参数，本文还导出了三种混合移频动柔度法的非迭代式，其中有两种恰好是另外两种动柔度法经混合移频后的非迭代式，这实际上已将另两种动柔度法也扩展到密集根情况了。     

悬臂空心梁式加速度计的设计

分析证明:悬臂梁式加速度计的灵敏度与它的谐振频率的平方成反比。因此,欲展宽频带而保持灵敏度不变就很困难。利用应力集中的方法可以有效地解决这一问题。采用空心梁结构不仅能产生应力集中而且能减少梁的自身质量带来的影响,可以有效地展宽频带。文中给出了几种梁的刚度计算。     

强不确定系统“全系数之和等于1”的实现方法

摘要： 研究强不确定系统“全系数之和等于1”的实现方法，强不确定系统指的是系统的静态增益及其界不完全确知且范围较大.“全系数之和等于1”是吴宏鑫院士20世纪80年代发现的，该原理表明，对于未知连续系统，其离散化系统的系数的和在一定条件下是1.该原理的发现对于解决闭环辨识和自适应控制的瓶颈问题具有关键作用.“全系数之和等于1”是在一定条件下成立的.为了实现系统的“全系数之和等于1”，需要对系统进行一定的变换，以满足所需条件.其中，采用静态增益的标称值的倒数进行输入变换的方法在实际中得到了广泛应用.但是，当系统的不确定性较大时，该变换将带来较大偏差.针对该问题开展了深入研究，明确给出了系统静态增益的不确定性与标称值的比值的关系对于实现“全系数之和等于1”的影响.当不确定性与标称值的比值较小时，可以近似实现“全系数之和等于1”；当比值较大时，进一步给出了通过选取合适的采样周期，近似实现“全系数之和等于1”的方法.本文的研究对于特征模型理论在实际中的应用提供了一定的基础.     

Potential of IRNSS/NavIC L5 signals for ionospheric studies

Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has developed an indigenous system named Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) or NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), that consists of 7 satellites and transmits navigation signal in L and S bands. ISRO, for validation of the system, has installed many IGS (IRNSS/GPS/SBAS) receivers scattered over the Indian region. Using preliminary data from two geographically widely separated stations over India, this paper presents the results on studies on parameters of IRNSS signal quality and discusses how these parameters may be used to study the ionospheric behavior over the Indian region. The results show the importance and advantages of using IRNSS data for such studies.     

Geometric error analysis of an over-constrained parallel tracking mechanism using the screw theory

This paper deals with geometric error modeling and sensitivity analysis of an overconstrained parallel tracking mechanism. The main contribution is the consideration of overconstrained features that are usually ignored in previous research. The reciprocal property between a motion and a force is applied to tackle this problem in the framework of the screw theory. First of all, a nominal kinematic model of the parallel tracking mechanism is formulated. On this basis, the actual twist of the moving platform is computed through the superposition of the joint twist and geometric errors. The actuation and constrained wrenches of each limb are applied to exclude the joint displacement. After eliminating repeated errors brought by the multiplication of wrenches, a geometric error model of the parallel tracking mechanism is built. Furthermore,two sensitivity indices are defined to select essential geometric errors for future kinematic calibration. Finally, the geometric error model with minimum geometric errors is verified by simulation with SolidWorks software. Two typical poses of the parallel tracking mechanism are selected, and the differences between simulation and calculation results are very small. The results confirm the correctness and accuracy of the geometric error modeling method for over-constrained parallel mechanisms.     

维修性设计在民用飞机环控系统中的应用

民用飞机环控系统维修性工作的目标是保证设计、研制和生产的民用飞机满足规定的适航要求,以提高飞机的可用性,从而降低对维修人力及其他资源的要求,缩减运营成本,使飞机具有良好的经济性和市场竞争力。     

基于模型的装备维修性设计控制技术

伴随数字化设计方法日趋成熟,飞机装备维修性设计面临如何与三维数字化设计环境下功能性能设计同步的难题。对比分析了数字化环境维修性设计与传统维修性设计的主要差别,提出了基于飞机装备数字化设计环境维修性设计流程,研究了维修性设计参数的表达模型以及维修性参数信息在三维设计数字环境中的转化、集成与利用方式。基于图论和网络节点框图,提出了一种以节点网络图、单节点维修时间模型、维修过程时间模型为表征的飞机装备维修性设计与控制方法。经实例验证,提出的这套基于数字模型的维修性设计技术,对装备在数字化设计环境下同步开展维修性设计具有一定的工程指导价值。     

Sensitivity analysis of flowfield modeling parameters upon the flow structure and aerodynamics of an opposing jet over a hypersonic blunt body

Implementation of an opposing jet in design of a hypersonic blunt body significantly modifies the external flowfield and yields a considerable reduction in the aerodynamic drag. This study aims to investigate the effects of flowfield modeling parameters of injection and freestream on the flow structure and aerodynamics of a blunt body with an opposing jet in hypersonic flow. Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with a Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model are employed to simulate the intricate jet flow interaction. Through utilizing a Non-Intrusive Polynomial Chaos (NIPC) method to construct surrogates, a functional relation is established between input modeling parameters and output flowfield and aerodynamic quantities in concern. Sobol indices in sensitivity analysis are introduced to represent the relative contribution of each parameter. It is found that variations in modeling parameters produce large variations in the flow structure and aerodynamics. The jet-to-freestream total-pressure ratio, jet Mach number, and freestream Mach number are the major contributors to variation in surface pressure, demonstrating an evident location-dependent behavior. The penetration length of injection, reattachment angle of the shear layer, and aerodynamic drag are also most sensitive to the three crucial parameters above. In comparison, the contributions of freestream temperature, freestream density, and jet total temperature are nearly negligible.