Ignition enhancement of ethylene/air by NOx addition

Recently, non-equilibrium plasma assisted combustion (PAC) has been found to be promising in reducing the ignition delay time in hypersonic propulsion system. NO x produced by non-equilibrium plasma can react with intermediates during the fuel oxidation process and thereby has influence on the combustion process. In this study, the effects of NO x addition on the ignition process of both the homogeneous ethylene/air mixtures and the non-premixed diffusion layer are examined numerically. The detailed chemistry for ethylene oxidization together with the NO x sub-mechanism is included in the simulation. Reaction path analysis and sensitivity analysis are conducted to give a mechanistic interpretation for the ignition enhancement by NO x addition. It is found that for both the homogenous and non-premixed ignition processes at normal and elevated pressures, NO 2 addition has little influence on the ignition delay time while NO addition can significantly promote the ignition process. The ignition enhancement is found to be caused by the promotion in hydroxyl radical production which quickly oxidizes ethylene. The promotion in hydroxyl radical production by NO addition is achieved in two ways:one is the direct production of OH through the reaction HO2+NO = NO2+OH, and the other is the indirect production of OH through the reactions NO+O2=NO2+O and C2H4+O = C2H3+OH. Moreover, it is found that similar to the homogeneous ignition process, the acceleration of the diffusion layer ignition is also controlled by the reaction HO2+NO = NO2+OH.     

弹性连杆复合机构的灵敏度分析

本文针对一种凸轮连杆复合机构,在运动弹性动力学分析的基础上运用直接微分法得到该机构的稳态动力学响应灵敏度的计算方法。该方法克服了用传统差分方法计算灵敏度时存在的截断误差和舍入误差较大、计算精度较低的缺点,是一种精确的灵敏度计算方法。算例表明该方法是有效的。     

一种低轨卫星高灵敏度辅助定位服务系统

本文针对全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)接收机低信噪比环境下的快速定位需求,在充分分析扩频信号相干积分关键影响要素的基础上,设计了一种低轨卫星高灵敏度辅助定位服务系统。针对空间段信号发射机低相噪信号生成技术所需的参考源、时钟树给出了详细设计及指标分析,通过发射信号误差向量幅度EVM对比测试,所设计的发射信号(EVM)指标可控制在优于1.19%。针对系统服务能力进行了星地一体化性能测试,实验结果表明,该系统可有效实现终端在灵敏度提升12 dB前提下有效定位且辅助定位时间优于3.5分钟。     

一种新型微谐振陀螺及其灵敏度改进型(英文)

设计的新型微机械陀螺采用了谐振敏感原理,其具有直接准数字式频率输出、高灵敏度、结构设计灵活、自解耦等优点。由于灵敏度是谐振式陀螺的一个重要指标且对其他指标有重要影响,本文重点对其进行优化设计。从仿真结果可以看出,在保证其他性能的前提下,起始结构方案、改进结构方案1、改进结构方案2和最终方案的灵敏度值分别为0.080、0.210、0.341和0.5447Hz/(°/s)。通过对比可得,每次改进过程,灵敏度都有较大提高。经分析,驱动方向上DETF的振幅减到外质量块振幅的1.16×10-4。测量范围为±300°/s,在测量范围内,线性度为6.41×10-7。     

通信辅助卫星导航接收机最优捕获灵敏度分析

通信辅助有助于降低卫星导航信号捕获的搜索模糊度,因此接收机可通过改进捕获算法以提高捕获灵敏度。但是,目前在同等条件下捕获灵敏度提升量与通信辅助精度的量化关系尚不明确。通过约束平均捕获时间和捕获算法计算复杂度两项指标的门限值,对接收机辅助信息精度与捕获灵敏度提升量之间的关系进行量化分析,得出相应条件下的最优捕获算法参数。分析表明,在频率搜索范围以1/2的幂次进行逐渐压缩的过程中,捕获灵敏度提升量最高约为4dB,且随频率搜索范围压缩程度的提高而逐渐缩小。根据评估方法得到的最优捕获算法参数受捕获概率指标、虚警概率指标等影响较小,可预置于接收机中,根据具体情况进行选择。     

基于混响室的电磁环境及自然环境综合试验箱设计和仿真技术

本文提出一种基于混响室平台将电磁环境和自然环境结合的综合试验箱集成技术,该试验箱集成了环境试验条件和电磁辐射敏感度试验条件,可以在高低温、湿热、温度循环、温度冲击等多种环境条件下同时对电子设备施加电磁辐射干扰,考核电子设备在同施加环境应力和电磁应力的复杂条件下的适应性。经过设计、建造和测试,该集成技术满足各项预期指标并容易进行推广,可进一步降低设备试验成本。     

Reliability and reliability sensitivity analysis of structure by combining adaptive linked importance sampling and Kriging reliability method

The application of reliability analysis and reliability sensitivity analysis methods to complicated structures faces two main challenges: small failure probability(typical less than 10^-5) and time-demanding mechanical models. This paper proposes an improved active learning surrogate model method, which combines the advantages of the classical Active Kriging – Monte Carlo Simulation(AK-MCS) procedure and the Adaptive Linked Importance Sampling(ALIS) procedure.The proposed procedure can...     

改进模拟退火算法的喷管动力学模型修正

为获得液体火箭发动机喷管高精度的结构动力学有限元模型，提出一种基于改进模拟退火算法（Improved Simulation Annealing Algorithm，ISAA）的有限元模型修正方法。首先，将复杂的薄壁夹层板喷管等效为复合材料层合壳，建立喷管的参数化有限元模型；在此基础上，以结构模态参数为参考基，构造出联合使用模态频率及模态振型的目标函数，并运用灵敏度分析提取设计变量，从而建立其优化模型；提出带记忆、局部搜索功能的改进模拟退火算法，运用ISAA在设计空间进行多目标全局寻优；最后，采用基于MSC Patran/Nastran软件平台二次开发的结构动力学模型修正软件ZDXZ V1.0进行模型修正，并对模型修正方法的有效性进行了校验。结果表明，修正后喷管的前3阶计算模态频率与试验值相对误差小于2%，振型相关性最小MAC值大于0.9，大大提升了喷管模型的动力学符合性，模型精度满足工程应用要求；表明所述模型修正策略的有效性，该方法具有高效、强鲁棒性等特点，适合于大型复杂结构的模型修正。     

Topology optimization of joint load control with geometrical nonlinearity

This paper presents an extended topology optimization approach considering joint load constraints with geo-metrical nonlinearity in design of assembled structures. The geometrical nonlinearity is firstly included to reflect the structural response and the joint load distribution under large deformation. To avoid a failure of fastener joints, topology optimization is then carried out to minimize the structural end compliance in the equilibrium state while controlling joint loads intensities over fasteners. During nonlinear analysis and optimization, a novel implementation of adjoint vector sensitivity analysis along with super element condensation is introduced to address numerical instability issues. The degrees of freedom of weak regions are condensed so that their influences are excluded from the iterative Newton-Raphson (NR) solution. Numerical examples are presented to validate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed method. The effects of joint load constraints and geometrical nonlinearity are highlighted by comparing numerical optimization results.     

Sensitivity analyses of satellite propulsion components with their thermal modelling

Performing the sensitivity analyses of the contact conduction and the position of thermostat on the basis of the thermal model established, the study of thermal design is accomplished for the preparation of possible mechanical interface change of the satellite propulsion system depending on the satellite system design. A relatively simple thermal model is taken into consideration for the convenience of the analysis. A variety of the spacecraft bus voltages and the contact resistances are examined as well as the position of thermostat on propulsion components. As a consequence, even though the mechanical interface condition is changed on the same module, the successful thermal design could be achieved if we design the heater to have sufficiently large power with reference to the heritage value of contact resistance. Besides the reasonable performance on the thermal control is assured with the thermostat location errors, if the uncertainty in the position of thermostat is not quite large when assembling tank module.