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排序方式: 共有943条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
171.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):540-567
Continuous fiber reinforced SiC ceramic matrix composites (FRCMCs-SiC) are currently the preferred material for hot section components, safety–critical components and braking components (in the aerospace, energy, transportation) with high value, and have triggered the demand for machining. However, the high brittleness, anisotropy, and heterogeneity of materials bring great challenges to machining, due to high mechanical and thermal loads, severe tool wear, and poor machining quality. With the increasing demand of FRCMCs-SiC parts, high-quality and high-efficient machining has become a hot issue. This review paper provides a detailed literature survey on the machining of FRCMCs-SiC. The material removal mechanism, defect form, and interfacial mechanical properties of FRCMCs-SiC were summarized. The machining processes of FRCMCs-SiC were introduced, and their respective advantages and disadvantages were compared. Given the low machinability (high hardness, high brittleness, anisotropy, and heterogeneity) of FRCMCs-SiC, preliminary experiments have proved that ultrasonic-assisted machining and laser-assisted machining have shown unique advantages in reducing force and tool wear, improving machining quality and machining efficiency. The machined surface integrity was discussed, the influence of process parameters on the machined surface quality was analyzed, and the machining defects of FRCMCs-SiC were summarized. But for FRCMCs-SiC, the existing quantitative evaluation of the machined surface integrity was weak and unsystematic. 相似文献
172.
173.
陶瓷基复合材料高精度宏细观统一本构模型研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
基于高精度通用单胞模型(HFGMC)建立了陶瓷基复合材料(CMCs)的宏细观统一本构模型.首先基于CMCs的细观结构和损伤特点建立代表体元(RVE)并定义细观损伤变量.然后采用HFGMC模型计算细观损伤变量的演化,由此获得宏观应力应变曲线,从而建立了CMCs的宏细观统一本构模型.采用该本构模型预测了CMCs的宏观应力应变曲线,与实验结果吻合良好.结果表明该本构模型能够模拟CMCs的拉伸与损伤行文,为CMCs强度分析提供了有效手段. 相似文献
174.
纤维增强塑料拉挤型材弯曲强度研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了纤维增强塑料 ( FRP)拉挤型材的弯曲强度。试验结果表明 ,FRP拉挤型材在大跨距 (跨高比 l/h>1 0 )下的弯曲破坏模式通常是梁的纵向开裂 ;FRP拉挤型材由于剪切变形较大 ,强度计算时不能按普通各向同性梁理论进行计算 ,应考虑剪切变形的影响。为此 ,本文应用复合材料薄壁梁理论给出了 FRP拉挤型材在大跨距下弯曲强度计算的半经验公式 相似文献
175.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(3):393-405
This study focuses on the thermo-mechanical properties of Carbon Fibre/Polyimide Composite (CFPC) attaching collars under transient heating. The CFPC attaching collars were fabricated by a high-temperature resin transfer moulding process, and their thermo-mechanical properties under the conditions of simultaneous transient heating and bending load were investigated. The results show that the attaching collar tends to fail at 118% of the limit load. The failure mode includes the fracture of the connecting screws, local extrusion damage of the hole edges, and slight ablation damage at the outer plies. And there is no observable residual deformation in the composite attaching collar. Furthermore, considering that the material properties vary with temperature, a progressive damage model based on the sequential thermo-mechanical coupling method was established to study the failure mechanism of the attaching collar. Finally, the damage factor of the CFPC was calculated to assess the safety status of the attaching collar. The results show that the primary damage modes of the composite attaching collar are intralaminar failure, which mainly occurs at the heat insulation layer and the hole edges, and these slightly affect the structural bearing capacity. A good correlation between the experiment and FEA is obtained. The test methods and analysis models proposed contribute to the safety assessment of composite structures under transient heating. 相似文献
176.
Interconnected Ni(OH)2 nanoflakes and polyether amine(PEA) were deposited on carbon fiber tows via a facial and effective process of chemical bath deposition and dip coating. Based on this, a win–win benefit of simultaneously improvements in interfacial shear strength(IFSS) of carbon fiber/epoxy composites and the electrochemical activity has been achieved. Compared with CF and CF-Ni(OH)2 composites, the IFSS of CF-Ni(OH)2-PEA/epoxy composite respectively increas... 相似文献
177.
钛基复合材料是一种典型的难加工材料,采用传统机械加工方法存在加工效率低和加工质量差等问题。利用电解加工技术,采用直径为10mm的管状阴极,对(TiB+TiC)/TC4复合材料进行电解钻孔加工试验研究。进行了(TiB+TiC)/TC4复合材料的电化学特性研究,测量了(TiB+TiC)/TC4复合材料在10%NaNO3溶液中的极化曲线和电流效率。探究了加工电压、电解液压力对加工精度的影响。结果表明,当加工电压为30V,电解液压力为0.6MPa时,电解钻孔可以在1mm/min的进给速度下稳定加工。当加工的盲孔深径比为3.06时,孔的圆度误差为41.1μm,锥度为0.4°,具有较高的加工精度。 相似文献
178.
分析了X射线CT技术的基本原理和成像模式,综述了X射线CT技术在C/C复合材料的密度测量、孔隙率、孔隙形状和分布等量化表征中的应用。同时介绍了X射线CT图像在C/C复合材料力学性能预测和裂纹扩展规律研究中的应用。 相似文献
179.
180.
纳米炭分对炭/酚醛材料性能的影响 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
用纳米级炭粉对炭/酚醛复合材料性能进行了改进。对纳米级炭粉加入后酚醛树脂的热解性能,材料的烧蚀性能、常温下力学性能、热性能及炭化后材料的层间剪切强度的测定结果表明,材料性能得到不同程度的提高,特别是热膨胀特性及高温下层间剪切强度得到大幅度提高。 相似文献