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131.
通过常规力学性能、扫描电镜、透射电镜等测试分析方法研究了T8I6二次时效制度对Mg、Ag和Zn复合微合金化的Al-3.48Cu-1.44Li合金微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,与单级时效相比,二次时效合金强度提高,而塑性略降;合金强度随第三级时效时间的延长进一步提高.最优的合金其抗拉强度(UTS)、屈服强度(YS)和延伸率分别为613.7、564.9 MPa和6.8%.合金的强化相主要为T1相,另有少量的θ'相和S'相.二次时效促进强化相,特别是T1相的二次沉淀,提高合金的强度,同时几乎不损失塑性. 相似文献
132.
为了进一步了解次流通道对双喉道气动矢量喷管(Dual Throat Nozzle,DTN)气动矢量性能的影响,基于二维DTN喷管构型进行了详细的数值模拟研究。结果表明:收扩的次流通道相对于平直的次流通道不会改善DTN喷管的推力矢量性能;随着次流流量增加,DTN的推力矢量角存在一个最大值,超过该值各推力矢量性能均会降低;次流通道宽度对DTN喷管推力矢量性能影响显著:(1)次流宽度不影响所能达到的最大推力矢量角;(2)小的次流宽度在进口总压较高的条件下具有更高的推力矢量角;(3)增大次流宽度能降低次流总压,但达到的矢量角会有所减小。 相似文献
133.
134.
高效离子电热水器的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胡力志 《南昌航空工业学院学报》2001,15(2):57-59
描述一种由AT89C2051单片机控制的高效离子电热水器,该热水器使用安全,即开即热,转换效率高。 相似文献
135.
为了提高水系统中水泵的实际运行效率和扬程利用率,降低发动机试验成本,减少能量浪费,以某型发动机台架试验水系统为研究对象,综合考虑了装置静扬程、管路的各种局部损失和沿程损失开展装置扬程的计算。同时根据水系统所需的装置扬程、流量及其变化规律,从泵的参数及其特性曲线入手,进行泵的选型分析,确定合适的泵的类型、台数及连接方式。通过水系统装置扬程的计算和泵的选型分析,结合泵带来的能效利用、工程投入和运行费用等因素,可在满足发动机试验需要的同时实现经济利益最大化,为今后类似水系统工程的设计提供借鉴和指导。 相似文献
136.
137.
F. Montmessin 《Space Science Reviews》2006,125(1-4):457-472
Solar variability influences the climate of a planet by radiatively forcing changes over a certain timescale; orbital variations
of a planet, which yield similar solar forcing modulations, can be studied within the same scientific context. It is known
for Earth that obliquity changes have played a critical role in pacing glacial and interglacial eras. For Mars, such orbital
changes have been far greater and have generated extreme variations in insolation. Signatures associated with the presence
of water ice reservoirs at various positions across the surface of Mars during periods of different orbital configurations
have been identified. For this reason, it has been proposed that Mars is currently evolving between ice ages. The advent of
climate tools has given a theoretical frame to the study of orbitally-induced climate changes on Mars. These models have provided
an explanation to many puzzling observations, which when put together have permitted reconstruction of almost the entire history
of Mars in the last 10 million years. This paper proposes to give an overview of the scientific work dedicated to this topic. 相似文献
138.
本文介绍了南航270mm×270mm立式水洞,对水洞流态显示技术中较为关键的几个问题:如试验模型设计,彩色染色液体配方,灯光与摄影技术等进行了简述,并对其实际应用提供了几个示例,以供参考。 相似文献
139.
本文建立跃变型介质中原油渗流的数学模型,可用来描述油层(尤其是低渗透层)超高压注水条件下的不稳定渗流过程及其特征。用Galerkin有限元法进行了数值计算,讨论了介质跃变的影响。 相似文献
140.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(1):518-528
Due to the special geographical location and extreme climate environment, the polar regions (Antarctic and Arctic) have an important impact on global climate change. Atmospheric weighted mean temperature (Tm) is a crucial parameter in the retrieval of precipitable water vapor (PWV) from the zenith wet delay (ZWD) of ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal propagation. In this paper, the correlation between weighted mean temperature and surface temperature (Ts) is studied firstly. It is shown that the correlation coefficients between Tm and Ts are 0.93 in the Antarctic and 0.94 in the Arctic. The linear regression Tm model and quadratic function Tm model of the Antarctic and the Arctic are established respectively using the radiosonde profiles of 12 stations in the Antarctic and 58 stations in the Arctic from 2008 to 2015. The accuracies of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model which is a state-of-the-art global Tm model are verified using the radiosonde profiles from 2016 to 2018 in the Antarctic and Arctic. Root Mean Square (RMS) errors of the linear regression Tm model, the quadratic function Tm model and GPT2w Tm model in the Antarctic are 3.07 K, 2.87 K and 4.32 K respectively, and those in the Arctic are 3.53 K, 3.38 K and 4.82 K, which indicates that the quadratic function Tm model has a higher accuracy compared to linear regression Tm model, and the accuracies of the two regional Tm models are better than that of GPT2w Tm model in the polar regions. In order to better evaluate the accuracy of Tm in the PWV retrieval, the PWV values of radiosondes are used for comparisons as the reference value. The RMS errors of PWV derived from the two Tm models are similar for 1.28 mm in the Antarctic and 1 mm in the Arctic respectively. In addition, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of Tm are analyzed in the polar regions by spectral analysis of Tm data using fast Fourier transform. The results show that the Tm has obvious seasonality and annual periodicity in the polar regions, and the maximum difference between warm season and cold season is about 63 K. After comparing and analyzing the influences of latitude, longitude and elevation on the Tm in the polar regions, it is found that latitude and elevation have a greater influence on the Tm than the longitude. As the latitude and elevation increase, the Tm decreases, and vice versa in the polar regions. 相似文献