非对称大膨胀比喷管研究

通过风洞试验研究了平面二维非对称大量膨胀比喷管跨声速飞行时的喷管特性。研究表明，无二次流的基准喷管在试验压比下，膨胀面气流严重分离，轴向力推力系数Cfx仅为0．29－0．58。带二次流的喷管试验显示，二次流能有效地抑制管膨胀面气流的分离，改善喷管的总体性能。恰当地选择二次流气动参数，喷管的Cfx可以增加至0．97左右，最大流量系数接近0．99。在试验的条件下，最佳的二次流相对喉道高度约为0．25。     

引射式火箭冲压组合推进系统的数值仿真

为了研究利用火箭作为引射器的引射式火箭冲压发动机的性能及内部流动机理,建立了一维总体性能计算模型,对火箭冲压组合发动机的性能参数进行了数值计算;此外,又基于CFD技术,对火箭冲压组合发动机的内部流场进行了数值仿真。总体性能计算结果表明,引射式火箭冲压发动机可以产生推力增益和提高比冲;流场计算结果表明,火箭主流与二次空气流在引射掺混过程中参数匹配是合理的。由此可见,所建立的计算模型是正确合理的,采用火箭发动机和亚燃冲压发动机的组合方式是可行的。     

基于ABAQUS二次开发变角度层合板屈曲特性分析

基于ABAQUS二次开发,探究周期函数曲线纤维路径变角度复合材料层合板的屈曲特性。首先,以正弦曲线为基本参考路径为例,得到纤维角度的变化规律;然后,利用Python编写变角度复合材料层合板的有限元分析前处理程序,开发出ABAQUS交互式界面;最后,利用本文开发的GUI插件,对经典定角度和变角度层合板进行屈曲分析。结果表明,变角度层合板的屈曲载荷有很大提高,并且随着幅值参数A和周期参数T逐渐增大,一阶线性屈曲均是呈先增大后减小的趋势,因此基于铺层稳定性,参数应控制在相应的范围。采用Python对ABAQUS进行二次开发,从而实现变角度层合板的自动建模和计算分析,为实际工程研究提供了研究思路和流程,有一定的实践意义。     

Using a pressure controlled vortex design method to control secondary flow losses in a turbine stage

A turbine design method based on pressure controlled vortex design （PCVD） is presented to design a small-size turbine stage. Contrary to the conventional controlled vortex design （CVD） method, the main objective of PCVD is to control the axial velocity and radial pressure in the sta- tor rotor gap. Through controlling axial velocity, the PCVD establishes a direct tie to meridional stream surface. Thus stream surface variation is induced, resulting in a large secondary flow vortex covering the full blade passage in the respective stator and rotor. This secondary flow vortex could be dedicated to control the secondary flow mitigation and migration. Through radial pressure, the PCVD is also associated with the macroscopic driving force of fluid motion. So the better benefit of CVD can be achieved. The core concept behind PCVD is to mainly control the spanwise pressure gradient by altering profile loading at various spanwise locations. Therefore not only the local pro- file lift is affected, but also the resulting throat widths, stage reaction degree, and massflow rate are altered or redistributed respectively. With the PCVD method, the global stage efficiency is increased successfully while the mass flow rate keeps constant. Additionally there is no endwall shape optimization, stacking optimization, or pitch/chord variations, concentrating solely on varying blade profile deflections and stagger.     

对转压气机三维掠动叶优化设计

为探索三维掠动叶降低对转压气机二次流损失的潜力,进一步提高对转压气机气动性能,基于近似函数与遗传算法,针对某对转压气机双排转子在整机环境下进行三维掠动叶优化设计,并对优化前后流场进行对比分析.优化成功的得到了双排“S”形掠动叶,结果表明:三维掠动叶有效改善了双排动叶吸力面径向二次流,减小了吸力面低速区,提高了对转压气机性能,优化工况点整机效率提高0.6％,全工况范围内效率均有所提高;三维掠动叶提高对转压气机效率的根本原因是其对径向负荷分配的重新调整,将叶展下方流动较差区域负荷移至叶展上方,改善流场的同时保证对转压气机负荷不变.     

集成式压控型温补晶体振荡器的二次补偿

目前 ,集成化的压控型温度补偿晶体振荡器 (VCTCXO)因其体积小、功耗低而得到了广泛的应用。我们将MCXO的原理与之相结合 ,运用最简的单片机器件对其进行二次补偿 ,不仅仍可保持其优点 ,而且可进一步提高其频率—温度稳定性。     

喷管内二次喷射的激波测量与分析

研究了不同喷射位置、喷射马赫数和喷射角度的气体二次喷射混合流场的弓形激波形状。在二维矩形喷管内进行二次喷射试验,用纹影仪拍摄得到激波照片。将由照片换算得到了激波半径与用爆炸理论计算的结果相比较,证明爆炸波解在计算激波半径方面提供了与实验较符合的结果。     

稀释氩气对分叉管内爆震波绕射的影响

为了研究稀释气体Ar的浓度对爆震波从直管往分叉管绕射传播和对直管中爆震波传播的影响,采用三阶TVD迎风格式和Strang-splitting算子分裂法,对H2/O2/Ar混合物爆震燃烧进行了二维数值计算。计算结果表明:在298K,6670Pa初始条件下,四种组分比条件下,主爆震管下游由于分叉管绕射稀疏波的影响,都会产生不同程度的解耦,但是通过壁面马赫反射后,都能恢复平面爆震;在H2/O2/Ar体积比为2:1:7时,爆震波绕射进入分叉管后,爆震波解耦成爆燃火焰波;体积比为2:1:0,2:1:1和2:1:4条件下,水平爆震管中的爆震波,绕射进入垂直分叉管后,通过不同次数壁面马赫反射,能够二次起爆,解耦的爆震波恢复成为平面自持爆震波。     

Effect of dilution holes on the performance of a triple swirler combustor

A triple swirler combustor is considered to be a promising solution for future high temperature rise combustors. The present paper aims to study dilution holes including primary dilution holes and secondary dilution holes on the performance of a triple swirler combustor. Experimental investigations are conducted at different inlet airflow velocities(40–70 m/s) and combustor overall fuel–air ratio with fixed inlet airflow temperature(473 K) and atmospheric pressure. The experimental results show that the ignition is very difficult with specific performance of high ignition fuel–air ratio when the primary dilution holes are located 0.6H(where H is the liner dome height)downstream the dome, while the other four cases have almost the same ignition performance. The position of primary dilution holes has an effect on lean blowout stability and has a large influence on combustion efficiency. The combustion efficiency is the highest when the primary dilution holes are placed 0.9H downstream the dome among the five different locations.For the secondary dilution holes, the pattern factor of Design A is better than that of Design B.     

柱坐标系下准三维液滴撞击壁面的数值分析

液滴撞击壁面现象广泛存在于自然界与工程领域。为研究其运动特性,本文基于柱坐标系与VOF模型,对准三维液滴撞击固体壁面过程进行模拟。该方法实现了三维到二维的合理简化,模拟与实验结果较为吻合,铺展系数约为2.1。在此基础上,本文对单液滴撞击固体壁面过程进行了多工况模拟,模拟表明液滴在速度和直径较大情况下铺展系数较大。相反,在表面张力系数和接触角较大情况下铺展系数较小。最后,对双液滴相继撞击壁面的过程进行了模拟,发现液滴在铺展过程中出现了二次铺展现象,并探究了速度和液滴中心间距对铺展特性的影响。结果表明,双液滴在速度和液滴间距较大的情况下铺展系数较大。