Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effects of Passive Vortex Generators on Aludra UAV Performance

A study of the effects of passive vortex generators (VGs) on Aludra unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aerodynamic characteristics is presented. Both experimental and numerical works are carried out where an array of VGs is attached on Aludra UAV’s wing. The flow measurements are made at various angles of attack by using 3-axis component balance system. In the numerical investigation, the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) code FLUENT 6.3TM is used in the simulations with fully structured mesh with Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) turbulence model and standard wall function. The comparison between the experimental and numerical results reveals a satisfactory agreement. The parametric study shows that higher maximum lift coefficient is achieved when the VGs are placed nearer to the separation point. In addition to this, shorter spanwise distance between the VGs also increases the maximum lift coefficient, rectangular and curve-edge VG performs better than triangular VG.     

三级风扇进气压力畸变特性分析

基于多子区平行压气机彻体力模型,就某风扇特性和S2流面计算结果进行了气动稳定性的评估与分析.介绍了进口流场畸变对风扇稳定性影响的数学模型,并阐述了该模型的求解方法;计算和分析了压力畸变对风扇稳定性影响的结果,并讨论了压力畸变在风扇系统中的传递和分布情况.计算结果表明:风扇在相对换算转速75%下稳定裕度储备可能不足;中低...     

某栅格翼导弹减阻外形设计及其阻力特性数值研究

介绍和分析了国内外栅格翼的研究现状和技术难点。为了详细了解栅格翼气动布局栅格内部的流动特性,以及其与阻力设计满足飞行器性能要求的栅格翼,本文开展了几种不同单栅格形状外形的气动特性数值计算。针对传统数值计算中遇到的栅格翼计算网格生成困难、工作量大的问题,利用非结构空间直角网格对于复杂外形易于生成的特点对单个栅格的外形进行了初步选型研究。对于常规导弹和栅格翼导弹的气动性能进行了对比。     

裂纹萌生寿命预腐蚀影响规律

对不同预腐蚀时间的裂纹萌生寿命进行统计分析,并选取了4种函数形式对（CT）数据进行拟合对比分析。结果表明,指定裂纹尺寸的裂纹萌生寿命随腐蚀时间的增加而降低,在工程常用的时间范嗣内,若假定裂纹萌生寿命服从对数正态分布,指定裂纹尺寸的对数裂纹萌生寿命标准差与预腐蚀时间基本无关,单参数指数函数形式拟合的不同裂纹尺寸的C-T曲...     

空气分配对双旋流燃烧室性能影响的试验研究

为了研究燃气轮机燃烧室主燃区和掺混区空气分配比例对燃烧室性能的影响,在双旋流环形燃烧室上进行全温全压燃烧试验研究。结果表明,随运行工况的提高,燃烧室出口温度分布系数OTDF呈现总体降低的变化趋势,出口径向温度分布系数RTDF呈现先显著降低、后缓慢升高并最终平稳的变化趋势,总压恢复系数略有增加;随着主燃区空气比例的增加,OTDF呈现先增加再降低再增加的变化趋势,并在主燃区空气比例为0.343时达到最小值;随掺混区空气比例的增加,燃烧室RTDF持续降低;主燃区和掺混区的进气比例对燃烧室的总压恢复系数几乎没有影响。     

竖直楔形流道的单气泡上升过程的实验研究

通过实验对竖直楔形流道内单气泡上升过程的行为特性进行了研究。利用高速摄影设备和计算机图像处理技术准确地追踪了气泡上升过程中运动轨迹和形态的变化。通过对气泡上升过程中旋转角、瞬时速度、瞬时加速度等参数的分析,找到了楔形流道内气泡上升过程的运动规律,并且通过推导获得了气泡上升过程中拽力系数的计算公式。     

双锥流量计流出系数特性的数值模拟与试验研究

提出了一种新型的差压式流量计——双锥流量计,利用Fluent仿真软件与实流实验相结合的方法,探索雷诺数、双锥直径比β对双锥流量计流出系数的影响规律。针对50mm管径,共加工了6个不同β值的双锥流量计。经过模拟计算,得到其流出系数与雷诺数有关,但在一定范围内趋于一个定值。此外,不同β值对流出系数的影响很小,在一定误差允许条件下可近似认为双锥流量计流出系数与β无关。进一步用实流实验验证了模拟结果的正确性,得到模拟计算的预测误差小于3％。     

Formation tracking control for time-delayed multi-agent systems with second-order dynamics

In this paper, formation tracking control problems for second-order multi-agent systems (MASs) with time-varying delays are studied, specifically those where the position and velocity of followers are designed to form a time-varying formation while tracking those of the leader. A neigh-boring relative state information based formation tracking protocol with an unknown gain matrix and time-varying delays is presented. The formation tracking problems are then transformed into asymptotically stable problems. Based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach, condi-tions sufficient for second-order MASs with time-varying delays to realize formation tracking are examined. An approach to obtain the unknown gain matrix is given and, since neighboring relative velocity information is difficult to measure in practical applications, a formation tracking protocol with time-varying delays using only neighboring relative position information is introduced. The proposed results can be used on target enclosing problems for MASs with second-order dynamics and time-varying delays. An application for target enclosing by multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is given to demonstrate the feasibility of theoretical results.     

关于灵敏系数命题的证明及应用

提出了“灵敏系数等于输入量导出的输出量的标准偏差和输入量自身标准偏差之比”的命题,并用数学逻辑给予了证明。     

非对称波瓣下外扩张角对S型喷管气动热力性能影响

为了研究非对称波瓣下外扩张角对S型喷管气动热力性能的影响规律,以含非对称波瓣的S型喷管为研究对象,保持非对称波瓣长度、内扩张角、高宽比及上外扩张角不变,取定非对称波瓣下外扩张角依次为17.75°,22.75°,27.75°,32.75°,建立了一组具有不同下外扩张角的非对称波瓣S型喷管模型。通过数值求解Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程,得到了S型喷管气动热力性能随非对称波瓣下外扩张角的变化规律。研究结果表明:第一个弯道上游流场中,流向涡具有较强的混合能力,其核心区无量纲涡量值随非对称波瓣下外扩张角增大而逐渐增大;然而,在第一个弯道下游流场中,所有模型对应的流向涡核心区无量纲涡量值均已非常微弱。在S型喷管弯道区域,流道流向、截面形状发生巨大改变,使得内外涵流体混合效果显著提高,但混合流体的总压恢复系数却急剧下降。混合流体热混合效率值受下外扩张角影响不明显,但S型喷管下半部分内壁面温度随下外扩张角增大而逐渐上升。在S型喷管出口,下外扩张角为17.75°模型的总压恢复系数为0.9464,高于其他3种模型,并且相对于该截面上总压恢复系数最低值增加了0.55%。