分布式实时控制系统执行软件的研究与设计

 用“数据驱动”(Data-Driven)和“事件驱动”(Event-Driven)代替常规的“时间驱动”(Time-Driven)作为分布式实时控制系统执行软件的驱动机制,可以使系统中数据传输效率和系统的实时性都有较大的提高。本文所述的执行软件在这方面做了一些尝试,取得了较好的效果。     

车身三坐标检测数据图形分析软件开发

根据三坐标测量机检测汽车车身后输出的数据特点,提出了一种计算机图形分析方法,并介绍了软件的编制.实施后,大大减少了车身精度分析时间,提高了分析准确性,并有效地提高了白车身质量.     

End-to-end validation process for the INTA-Nanosat-1B Attitude Control System

This paper describes the end-to-end validation process for the Attitude Control Subsystem (ACS) of the satellite INTA-NanoSat-1B (NS-1B). This satellite was launched on July 2009 and it has been fully operative since then. The development of its ACS modules required an exhaustive integration and a system-level validation program. Some of the tests were centred on the validation of the drivers of sensors and actuators and were carried out over the flying model of the satellite. Others, more complex, constituted end-to-end tests where the concurrency of modules, the real-time control requirements and even the well-formedness of the telemetry data were verified. This work presents an incremental and highly automatised way for performing the ACS validation program based on two development suites and an end-to-end validation environment. The validation environment combines a Flat Satellite (FlatSat) configuration and a real-time emulator working in closed-loop. The FlatSat is built using the NS-1B Qualification Model (QM) hardware and it can run a complete version of the on-board software with the ACS modules fully integrated. The real-time emulator, running on an industrial PC, samples the actuation signals and emulates the sensors signals to close the control loop with the FlatSat. This validation environment constitutes a low-cost alternative to the classical three axes tilt table, with the advantage of being easily configured for working under specific orbit conditions, in accordance with any of the selected tests. The approach has been successfully applied to the NS-1B in order to verify different ACS modes under multiple orbit scenarios, providing an exhaustive coverage and reducing the risk of eventual errors during the satellite's lifetime. The strategy was applied also during the validation of the maintenance and reconfiguration procedures required once the satellite was launched. This paper describes in detail the complete ACS validation process that was performed and it shows the most relevant errors detected and fixed during testing. Finally it summarises some of the most significant conclusions.     

航天器C51语言软件中断资源冲突分析方法

对航天器C51语言软件中常见的3种中断资源访问冲突情况进行了归纳总结.由目前软件资源冲突分析方法的比较结果,提出基于静态分析技术的C51语言软件资源访问冲突分析方法,并针对上述情况给出了具体分析流程.该方法可以解决多种C51语言软件中断资源访问冲突问题,也可以推广到其他处理器.     

基于LabVIEW的单光子探测器量子效率测控软件设计

介绍了利用相关光子法测量单光子探测器量子效率的原理和测量系统,开发了一套用于该系统的测控软件。软件采用LabVIEW的标准状态机结构,使用 VISA串口程序库、ActiveX控件和报表生成器,编写了激光器控制、符合光子测量、测试报告生成等分支程序,实现控制状态机分支的切换,和其他各项功能的调用。实际应用表明,该软件测控系统运行可靠、界面友好,满足单光子探测器量子效率测量的要求。     

基于LS-DYNA的三维翼伞参数化建模仿真研究

目前对翼伞气动性能的仿真研究大部分局限在二维翼型剖面或者不考虑伞衣柔性的三维数值仿真研究,因而无法获得较准确的翼伞气动性能参数,不能为工程研究提供借鉴和依据。为了提高翼伞仿真的准确性和效率,文章结合翼伞的设计流程,基于APDL(ANSYS Parametric Design Language)语言对翼伞进行参数化几何建模,生成带前缘切口的翼伞三维几何模型,并自动划分网格生成有限元模型,再利用LS-DYNA求解器进行流固耦合求解,由于仿真求解中考虑了伞衣柔性,因而获得更准确的翼伞气动性能参数。基于MATLAB的GUI(Graphic User Interface)模块建立翼伞参数化设计、仿真平台,并进行了验证,翼伞气动性能仿真参数与翼伞试验数据基本吻合,说明该平台具有一定的可信性。     

车载惯导校准装置仿真测试系统的设计与研究

为了提高车载惯导校准装置系统的通用性和易扩展性,使该平台能够对不同型号的惯导系统进行测试,研究与设计了一套仿真测试系统软件。介绍了该系统的整体结构,并按功能将设计分为测试系统和仿真系统两部分,详细说明了这两部分的实现方法。实施结果表明,通过这种软件平台搭建的系统,具有实时性强、算法运行可靠、结构紧凑、操作简单的特点。     

点式分离火工冲击源仿真分析及载荷形成机理

应用航天器“振源系统-近场结构”一体化建模和分析方法,对点式分离火工冲击源的工作过程进行完整建模和数值仿真分析,提取星箭分离面的力函数。得到了高压气体和爆轰产物在腔体内往复运动、形成爆压双峰的运动规律以及关键结构件在爆压作用下往复运动与其它结构件撞击实现分离解锁的运动规律。在此基础上分析爆压载荷在分离螺母内部的传递机制,得到了星箭界面载荷由爆压载荷以及传递路径上的结构运动、撞击和材料内部压力衰减共同决定的载荷形成机理。     

PLS-SEM在装备成本估算核心参数中的应用

参数估算法是当前武器装备成本估算的主要方法。TruePlanning软件作为国际主流的参数法成本估算软件,其核心参数是制造复杂度（MCPLX）。由于该参数在武器装备发展早期无法准确获取,从而使得TruePlanning软件难以适用于新型武器装备的发展早期阶段。以美军战斗机/攻击机为研究对象,从装备性能参数出发,建立制造复杂度的偏最小二乘法的结构方程模型（PLS-SEM）,并进行参数估计和检验。最终结果显示,所建模型拟合结果的平均相对误差为7.94%,拟合效果好;检验样本估算的平均相对误差为5.94%,预测能力较高,满足于战斗机/攻击机新型号发展早期进行费用估算的要求。这也为中国装备发展早期的费用估算工作开辟了新的思路。     

HW/SW Co-design of the Instrument Control Unit for the Energetic Particle Detector on-board Solar Orbiter

ESA’s medium-class Solar Orbiter mission is conceived to perform a close-up study of our Sun and its inner heliosphere to better understand the behaviour of our star. The mission will provide the clues to discover how the Sun creates and controls the solar wind and thereby affects the environments of all the planets. The spacecraft is equipped with a comprehensive suite of instruments. The Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) is one of the in-situ instruments on-board Solar Orbiter. EPD is composed of five different sensors, all of them sharing the Instrument Control Unit or ICU that is the sole interface with the spacecraft. This paper emphasises on how the hardware/software co-design approach can lead to a decrease in software complexity and highlights the versatility of the toolset that supports the development process. Following a model-driven engineering approach, these tools are capable of generating the high-level code of the software application, as well as of facilitating its configuration control and its deployment on the hardware platforms used in the different stages of the development process. Moreover, the use of the Leon2ViP virtual platform, with fault injection capabilities, allows an early software-before-hardware verification and validation and also a hardware–software co-simulation. The adopted solutions reduce development time without compromising the whole process reliability that is essential to the EPD success.