多端单片开关电源在功率因数校正电路中的应用

讨论了采用恒频非恒占空比控制的功率因数校正电路的工作原理,介绍了NCP1650型多端单片开关电源的特点及内部电路,重点阐述了NCP1650在功率因数校正电路(PFC)中的应用,并给出了设计方法和设计电路。     

Vegetable production facility as a part of a closed life support system in a Russian Martian space flight scenario

A Manned Mars Mission scenario had been developed in frame of the Project 1172 supported International Science & Technology Center in Moscow. The Mars transit vehicle (MTV) supposed to have a crew of 4–6 with Pilot Laboratory compartment volume of 185 m³ and with inner diameter of 4.1 m. A vegetable production facility with power consumption up to 10 kW is being considered as a component of the life support system to supply crew members by fresh vegetables during the mission. Proposed design of conveyor-type plant growth facility (PGF) comprised of 4-modules. Each module has a cylindrical planting surface and spiral cylindrical LED assembly to provide a high specific productivity relative to utilized onboard resources. Each module has a growth chamber that will be from 0.7 m to 1.5 m in length, and a crop illuminated area from 1.7 m² to 4.0 m². Leafy crops (cabbage, lettuce, spinach, chard, etc.) have been selected for module 1, primarily because of the highest specific productivity per consumed resources. Dietitians have recommended also carrot crop for module 2, pepper for module 3 and tomato for module 4. The maximal total PGF light energy estimated as 1.16 kW and total power consumption as about 7 kW. The module 1 characteristics have been calculated using own experimental data, information from the best on ground plant growth experiments with artificial light were used to predict crop productivity and biomass composition in the another modules. 4-module PGF could produce nearly 0.32 kg per crew member per day of fresh edible biomass, which would be about 50% of recommended daily vegetable supplement. An average crop harvest index is estimated as 0.75. The MTV food system could be entirely closed in terms of vitamins C and A with help of the PGF. In addition the system could provide 10–25% of essential minerals and vitamins of group B, and about 20% of food fibers. The present state of plant growth technology allows formulating of requirements specification for the flight-qualified modules.     

电源自动测试系统述评

综述了电源自动测试系统的测试原理、测试方法和测试依据，分析了电源自动测试系统的特点、现状和发展趋势。     

关系营销对商业环境与供应链绩效的影响

通过浅析关系营销在B2B营销环境中的作用,关系营销如何影响商业环境的改变,从而指出通过这种营销方式改善商业环境,能够起到弱化买方主导权与其他社会参与者关系的平衡,最终在这种平衡的商业环境中影响整个供应链的绩效表现。     

基于PC/104总线的飞机电源产品综合测试系统

详细介绍了一套基于PC／104总线和虚拟仪器技术的飞机电源产品综合测试系统的功能和软硬件实现原理。阐述了测试系统的设计原理，最后结合整个系统设计介绍了在LabVIEW环境下测试系统软件的设计和实现。     

基于集成芯片的同步整流开关电源模块

介绍了DPA—Switch芯片的外部引脚、内部电路及功能模块；讲解了同步整流电路的基本工作原理。根据DPA—Switch的特性给出了同步整流开关电源的设计方法和具体的设计电路，并对外围电路的设计进行了分析，最后给出了测试结果及设计注意事项。     

单片机控制SA8282芯片的三相115V/400Hz交流电源设计

提出了利用PIC16F87X单片机控制SA8282产生SPWM波驱动智能IGBT,以逆变出纯正弦交流电的硬件和软件设计方案.采用数字PID电压调节,提高了稳态输出电压的精度和稳定性.试验结果表明,该电源输出波形良好,性能满足要求.     

视频压缩系统中电源技术的应用

在视频压缩系统中,电源模块设计非常关键,它直接影响着压缩系统的最后实现和稳定运行。本文针对以DSP处理芯片MAP-CA为核心的视频压缩系统为例。介绍一种可行的电源模块设计方案,在稳定供电基础上,使MAP-CA核心电压优先于I/O电压的供电顺序,保证合理的供电顺序。通过电压监控电路,保证系统安全稳定的运行。     

中国现行征地制度由均衡到非均衡的原因及启示

随着经济体制改革的深入,中国征地制度逐步由均衡状态演变为非均衡状态。由于市场经济体制的确立,农地出现了交易机会并且价格不断升高,因此土地产权所有者产生了对现行的土地制度进行改革的要求;同样,由于计划经济体制被市场经济体制代替,实施征地制度的交易成本增加,因此政府也产生了征地制度供给变迁的要求。供需两方面的作用导致现行征地制度由均衡向非均衡的转变。据此,要改变现行制度不均衡的状态,关键是要逐步建立按照市场价格进行补偿的征地制度。     

蓄冷技术及其在空调中的应用

介绍了蓄冷技术及其在空调中的应用，指出了应用中存在的问题和解决问题的方法，为提高制冷系统COP和缓解电力供需矛盾提供了一条新途径。