空间科学规划及对航天运输系统的需求

空间科学不仅能够推动我国在基础科学研究领域取得重大科学突破,还能够有效牵引、带动航天高新技术的发展。中国科学院空间科学战略性先导科技专项是"十二五"时期我国空间科学领域最重要的系统性进展,开启了中国空间科学发展的新篇章。"十三五"时期,我国将继续研制、发射一系列新的空间科学卫星,这对航天运输系统提出了新的技术发展需求。发展空间科学必将推动我国的航天强国、世界科技强国建设进程。     

随机需求情形VRP的Hopfield神经网络解法

在涉及物资分发与收集或提供服务的诸多部门中有着各种各样的ＶＲＰ（车辆路由问题）,现有的对于ＶＲＰ的研究主要集中在需求是确定性的情形。由于实际情况中需求往往是随机的,随机性需求情形ＶＲＰ的研究近年来得到了国内外学者的重视。本文利用Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ人工神经网络解组合最优化问题时计算量不随维数指数增加这一优点,针对一类随机需求情形ＶＲＰ给出了一种Ｈｏｐｆｉｅｌｄ人工神经网络解法。文中描述了相应于该ＶＲＰ     

欧美军用直升机技术发展研究

首先简要介绍了第49届巴黎航展的基本情况,然后对欧美军用直升机的发展趋势和技术特点进行了较为深入的分析,阐述了军用直升机在海上多样化行动中的作用,最后给出了几点启示。     

航天国防科技报告的编写与检索利用

阐述了航天国防科技报告的基本概念和撰写航天国防科技报告的意义,介绍了航天国防科技报告的编写规则与撰写中常遇到的问题,最后论述了航天国防科技报告交流使用的意义。     

基于Simulink的某型无人直升机舰面悬停特性分析

应用Matlab/Simulink对单旋翼带尾桨直升机在舰船尾流场中悬停时的平衡特性进行建模和仿真分析.首先采用CFD软件计算SFS2舰在不同风速和风向下尾部甲板上方的流场.然后将其与旋翼流场相耦合,在Simulink软件中建立单旋翼带尾桨直升机舰面起降飞行动力学模型,应用Simulink线性分析工具箱,对某型无人直升...     

Towards the automated operations of large distributed satellite systems. Part 2: Classifications and tools

Recent developments have seen a trend towards larger constellations of spacecraft, with some proposals featuring constellations of more than 10.000 satellites. While similar concepts for large constellations already existed in the past, traditional satellite deployments hardly ever feature groups of more than 100 satellites. This trend towards considerably larger satellite numbers originates from non-traditional design and operations of spacecraft by non-traditional space companies. The evolution in the space sector, precipitated by new players, is often referred to as “Space 4.0” or “New Space”. It necessitates a rethinking of the way satellites and satellite constellations are planned, designed, and operated. New operational paradigms are needed to enable automatic, optimal task definition, and scheduling in a holistic approach.This is the second of two companion papers that investigate the operations of distributed satellite systems. This second article investigates the classification of distributed satellite systems and evaluates commercial tools for automated spacecraft operations, whereas the first article performed a survey of conventional and “new space”operations of spacecraft constellations.Classification metrics for constellations are derived and evaluated with respect to their informative value concerning the operation, the automation, and the scalability of the constellation. The proposed classification system is applied to the Dove and RapidEye constellation and allows for a comparison between the presented automation approaches. Commercial tools for automated spacecraft operations are evaluated for several mission task elements, such as orbit control, orbit maintenance, and collision avoidance. Subsequently, the trends, benefits, and standardization needs for operational automation are identified.     

Advancing participation of blind students in Science,Technology, Engineering,and Math

Like their sighted peers, many blind students in elementary, middle, and high school are naturally interested in space. This interest can motivate them to learn fundamental scientific, quantitative, and critical thinking skills, and sometimes even lead to careers in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) disciplines. However, these students are often at a disadvantage in science because of the ubiquity of important graphical information that is generally not available in accessible formats, the unfamiliarity of teachers with non-visual teaching methods, lack of access to blind role models, and the low expectations of their teachers and parents. We discuss joint efforts by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the National Federation of the Blind’s (NFB) National Center for Blind Youth in Science (NCBYS) to develop and implement strategies to promote opportunities for blind youth in science. These include the development of tactile space science books and curriculum materials, science academies for blind middle school and high school students, and college-level internship and mentoring programs. The partnership with the NFB exemplifies the effectiveness of collaborations between NASA and consumer-directed organizations to improve opportunities for underserved and underrepresented individuals.     

转变法律教育观念培养合格法律人才

法律是科学的观念长期以来给法律教学模式带来深刻影响。当今社会发展，这种理念使法律教育弊端重重并与现实生活格格不入。法律非科学，法律是技术与艺术的结合，应当成为我们转变法律教育观念和法律教育模式改革的方向。     

USE OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS TO SEQUENCE THE MACHINING OPERATIONS OF PARTS

ＵＳＥＯＦＧＥＮＥＴＩＣＡＬＧＯＲＩＴＨＭＳＴＯＳＥＱＵＥＮＣＥＴＨＥＭＡＣＨＩＮＩＮＧＯＰＥＲＡＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＰＡＲＴＳＷＡＮＧＸｉｙａｎｇ（王细洋）（ＮａｎｃｈａｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ,３３００３４,...     

Plant mineral nutrition,gas exchange and photosynthesis in space: A review

Successful growth and development of higher plants in space rely on adequate availability and uptake of water and nutrients, and efficient energy distribution through photosynthesis and gas exchange. In the present review, literature has been reviewed to assemble the relevant knowledge within space plant research for future planetary missions. Focus has been on fractional gravity, space radiation, magnetic fields and ultimately a combined effect of these factors on gas exchange, photosynthesis and transport of water and solutes.