Space telescope and cosmology

The status of institutional arrangements and of the hardware development for Space Telescope are highlighted. After a brief summary of instrument characteristics, some examples are given on the possible use of the ST to study objects of interest to cosmology.     

United Nations Human Space Technology Initiative (HSTI)

The Human Space Technology Initiative was launched in 2010 within the framework of the United Nations Programme on Space Applications implemented by the Office for Outer Space Affairs of the United Nations. It aims to involve more countries in activities related to human spaceflight and space exploration and to increase the benefits from the outcome of such activities through international cooperation, to make space exploration a truly international effort.     

航空自动武器系统作战效能的数学模型分析

在讨论武器系统效能评估定义的基础上,综述了航空武器系统效能评定的方法,给出了现代航空武器系统效能分析与综合的定义以及数学模型。     

Single-pilot operations in commercial flight:Effects on neural activity and visual behaviour under abnormalities and emergencies

With cutting-edge technologies and considering airline human-resource-saving,a single pilot in commercial jets could be technically feasible.Investigating changes in captains'natural behaviours are initially required to comprehend the specific safe human performance envelope for safeguarding single-pilot flight,particularly in high-risk situations.This paper investigates how captains'performance transforms for fixing emergencies when operating from Dual-Pilot Operations(DPO)to Single-Pilot Operations(SPO)through a physiological-based approach.Twenty pilots flew an emergency-included flight with/without first officers'assistance.The neural activities and scanning behaviours were recorded using a 32-channel Electroencephalogram(EEG)and glasses-based eye tracker,with the observation and post-experiment questionnaires to evaluate the flight operations and pilots'perception.Flying alone,there was a significantly increased cortical activity in θ and β waves over the frontal,parietal,and temporal lobes during the more complicated emergencies,and pilots focused less on the primary flight display while spend-ing significantly more time scanning the other interfaces.The physiological fluctuating patterns associated with risky operations in SPO were highlighted by cross-correlating multimodal data.The experimental-based noteworthy insights may wish to inform commercial SPO measures to les-sen the persistent physiological fluctuation,assisting airlines in creating SPO-oriented intelligent flight systems to give captains adequate support for assuring safer air transportation.     

有人无人直升机协同搜潜效能研究

通过分析直升机搜潜的任务过程,结合蒙特卡洛法的随机抽样特性,建立了基于蒙特卡洛法的效能评估模型,用以评估直升机使用浮标搜潜的成功概率。基于仿真实验对有人直升机搜潜、无人直升机双机编组搜潜、有无人直升机协同搜潜的效能进行了对比分析。     

发展农业现代化若干问题的思考

没有农业的现代化就没有中国农业生产现代化,通过分析我国农业现代化的基本现状和存在的问题,提出了只有提高农业劳动生产率,开拓现代农业新领域,调整产业结构,发挥比较优势,坚持科教兴农,走集约化农业发展道路,我国农业的现代化和社会主义新农村建设才能取得更大的成效。     

海河两岸传统文化商贸区的无形资产开发利用研究

针对传统文化商贸区的无形资产资源特点与海河开发主题定位,进行了深入研究.将无形资产资源分成老字号、老品牌和旅游商贸文化两部分,并对现在经营过程中存在的问题提出了提升老字号竞争力、发展旅游品牌、政府营造宏观经济环境三大方面的对策及具体建议.