美军网络战体系建设策略及现状分析

美军已将网络战作为一种新的作战形式引入作战领域,近年来正加速推进网络战体系建设,在战略理论、指挥机构建设、技术装备研究和训练演习等方面已取得了较大进展,并具备了较强的作战能力。归纳了美国家及军队重要网络空间战略文件的主要内容,评述了主要网络战指挥机构及作战力量建设过程与现状,分析了美军网络战技术与装备研究的进展,并对其训练演习情况进行了阐述。其研究成果对全面理解美军网络战体系建设的特点、措施及现状具有参考价值。     

Crew autonomy for deep space exploration: Lessons from the Antarctic Search for Meteorites

Future piloted missions to explore asteroids, Mars, and other targets beyond the Moon will experience strict limitations on communication between vehicles in space and control centers on Earth. These limitations will require crews to operate with greater autonomy than any past space mission has demonstrated. The Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) project, which regularly sends small teams of researchers to remote parts of the southern continent, resembles a space mission in many ways but does not rely upon a control center. It provides a useful crew autonomy model for planners of future deep space exploration missions. In contrast to current space missions, ANSMET gives the crew the authority to adjust competing work priorities, task assignments, and daily schedules; allows the crew to be the primary monitor of mission progress; demands greater crew accountability for operational errors; requires the crew to make the most of limited communication bandwidth; adopts systems designed for simple operation and failure recovery; and grants the crew a leading role in the selection and stowage of their equipment.     

异构无人系统协同作战关键技术综述

针对异构无人系统的规模、异构性强弱,对异构无人系统进行了分类,引入了异构无人系统协同作战班组的概念以及应用设想,并通过城市环境中异构无人系统协同作战问题为牵引,提出了异构无人系统协同作战面临的挑战与解决思路,在此基础之上,从异构无人系统协同控制架构、协同任务规划、智能交互、目标感知、环境感知等主要方面对异构无人系统协同作战的关键技术进行了分析,最后对异构无人系统协同作战目前的研究进展与挑战进行了总结。     

一种改进的隐私保护关联规则挖掘算法

部分隐藏的随机化回答方法是基于关联规则数据挖掘的隐私保护算法,针对该算法在重构频繁项集支持度上的指数级时间复杂度导致算法执行效率下降的不足,采用分治策略和集合运算方法对该算法进行改进,消除重构数据的指数级运算。改进算法降低了算法的时间复杂度并有效提高了执行效率。仿真实验与分析表明了改进算法的有效性。     

企业生产系统综合评价的理论与方法研究

进入８０年代,企业生产系统所片环境的变化引起了与其相关的诸多方面的变化,也使传统的生产系统评价体系不再适应现代生产系统;发展适应现代环境的生产系统评价体系已成为当务之急,本文从生产战略角度论述了企业生产系统综合评价的重要意义及其内涵的发展与演变,对其现状进行了综述;并结合中国企业的实际情况,构造了适合现代企业生产系统的评价指标体系,提出利用模糊综合评判方法对生产系统进行评价,应用本文所述的评价指标     

有人无人直升机协同搜潜效能研究

通过分析直升机搜潜的任务过程,结合蒙特卡洛法的随机抽样特性,建立了基于蒙特卡洛法的效能 评估模型,用以评估直升机使用浮标搜潜的成功概率。基于仿真实验对有人直升机搜潜、无人直升机双机编组 搜潜、有无人直升机协同搜潜的效能进行了对比分析。     

海河两岸传统文化商贸区的无形资产开发利用研究

针对传统文化商贸区的无形资产资源特点与海河开发主题定位,进行了深入研究.将无形资产资源分成老字号、老品牌和旅游商贸文化两部分,并对现在经营过程中存在的问题提出了提升老字号竞争力、发展旅游品牌、政府营造宏观经济环境三大方面的对策及具体建议.     

微重力燃烧实验系统多功能支撑平板结构设计

微重力燃烧实验柜安装在载人空间站内,其用途是为研究燃烧提供良好的微重力环境,因而对燃烧理论和模型发展、空天推进动力技术突破、空间防火安全设计等具有重要价值.多功能支撑平板是燃烧实验系统中固定各种光学诊断设备、燃烧室以及辅助类组件的关键支撑结构.在考虑重量和尺寸约束的条件下,平板需保证足够的刚度和安装空间.通过分体式结构设计,使平板在满足安装空间需求的同时能够顺利通过舱门;通过有限元模态分析及优化设计,使平板在满足重量约束的条件下具有足够的刚度.     

Science Researches of Chinese Manned Space Flight

With the complete success of the 2nd stage of Chinese Manned Space Program (CMSP), several science researches have been performed on Tiangong-1 experimental spacelab, which was docked with three Shenzhou spaceships one after another. The China's real spacelab, Tiangong-2 will be launched in 2015, docked with a Shenzhou spaceship soon. After six months, it will be docked with the first Chinese cargo ship (Tianzhou-1). More space science researches, involving with space biology, fluid physics, fundamental physics, materials science, Earth science, astronomy and space environmental science, will be operated on Tiangong-2 spacelab, and crewed and cargo spaceships. Furthermore, the considerable large-scale space utilization of Shina's Space Station is planned. The research fields include yet not limited to space medicine and physiology, space life science and biotechnology, fluid physics and combustion in microgravity, space material science, and fundamental physics in microgravity, space astronomy, Earth science, space physics and space environment utilization, technology demonstration.     

Scientific Planning and Commanding of the Rosetta Payload

ESA’s Rosetta mission was launched in March 2004 and is on its way to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, where it is scheduled to arrive in summer 2014. It comprises a payload of 12 scientific instruments and a Lander. All instruments are provided by Principal Investigators, which are responsible for their operations. As for most ESA science missions, the ground segment of the mission consists of a Mission Operations Centre (MOC) and a Science Operations Centre (SOC). While the MOC is responsible for all spacecraft-related aspects and the final uplink of all command timelines to the spacecraft, the scientific operations of the instruments and the collection of the data and ingestion into the Planetary Science Archive are coordinated by the SOC. This paper focuses on the tasks of the SOC and in particular on the methodology and constraints to convert the scientific goals of the Rosetta mission to operational timelines.