散乱点云自适应滤波算法

提出一种散乱点云自适应滤波算法,该算法采用改进的R*-树组织散乱点云的拓扑近邻关系,基于该结构快速准确获取局部型面参考数据,自适应调节二维高斯分布的数字特征计算滤波权值,计算局部型面参考数据对原始型面数据的影响因子,以此作为权值计算各点滤波后的坐标,采用加权平均方法实现散乱点云的自适应滤波.实验证明该算法可有效提高点云的滤波效率,在保留原始型面特征的基础上,减小点云的随机误差,提高光顺性.     

干扰环境下直扩系统中DMF捕获性能研究

基于数字匹配滤波器(DMF)的捕获电路具有较快的捕获速度,因此它在直扩系统(DSSS)中得到了广泛的应用。为了在干扰环境下进一步提高其捕获性能,本文对影响捕获性能的检测概率和虚警概率进行了分析;并对直扩系统中基于DMF的平均捕获时间进行了计算机仿真,从而找到了在平均捕获时间较小时应该满足的信干比、干噪比和判决门限,为改善直扩系统的捕获性能提供了理论依据。     

土地类型分类的人工神经网络方法

:研究了用人工神经网络对航空影像进行土地类型分类的方法 ,用选定窗口的平均值 ,标准差和傅利叶频谱平均值作为神经网络的输入 ,土地类型的标准值为神经网络的输出。将计算出来的未知土地类型标准值与已知土地类型的标准值相比较 ,可以确定出未知的土地类型。     

Solar Variation and Stratospheric Response

We have shown in several recent publications that it is necessary to group the meteorological data according to the phase of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) throughout the year, in order to find a clear signal of the 11-year sunspot cycle (SSC). This work is summarized here. It is the purpose of this paper (1) to update earlier results of the solar cycle – QBO relationship for the northern winter, (2) to stress the interaction between the hemispheres and (3) to summarize the influence of the QBO on the solar variability signal, as well as the influence of the solar variability signal on the QBO throughout the year. For this, the constructed annual mean of the solar cycle – QBO relationship is introduced.     

空中交通管制员的眼动行为与疲劳关系

在空中交通管制工作中,管制疲劳程度度量是一项需要长期研究的重要课题。实时测量管制员的疲劳程度,对航空运输系统的安全运行有重要意义。提出以眼动行为特征指标作为反映管制员疲劳程度的依据,利用faceLAB 5.0系统记录了管制员在正常状态和疲劳状态下进行管制模拟实验的眼动数据和绩效数据,分析了管制员的绩效数据与眨眼频率和瞳孔直径两种眼动指标在不同状态下的变化规律。研究发现与正常状态相比,管制员在疲劳状态下的眨眼频率增加,瞳孔直径减小。随着任务时间的增加,被试的绩效变差,眨眼频率增加,瞳孔直径减小,表明被试的工作状态从正常状态转为疲劳状态。统计分析结果说明,眨眼频率和瞳孔直径能够有效地检测管制员的疲劳状态,充分刻画不同工作时段管制员工作状态的变化,为开发实用的疲劳监测系统提供理论基础。     

Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery using discontinuity-adaptive Markov random feld modeling

Synthetic aperture radar（SAR）image is severely affected by multiplicative speckle noise,which greatly complicates the edge detection.In this paper,by incorporating the discontinuityadaptive Markov random feld（DAMRF）and maximum a posteriori（MAP）estimation criterion into edge detection,a Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery is accordingly developed.In the proposed detector,the DAMRF is used as the a priori distribution of the local mean reflectivity,and a maximum a posteriori estimation of it is thus obtained by maximizing the posteriori energy using gradient-descent method.Four normalized ratios constructed in different directions are computed,based on which two edge strength maps（ESMs）are formed.The fnal edge detection result is achieved by fusing the results of two thresholded ESMs.The experimental results with synthetic and real SAR images show that the proposed detector could effciently detect edges in SAR images,and achieve better performance than two popular detectors in terms of Pratt＇s fgure of merit and visual evaluation in most cases.     

空化对燃油喷嘴雾化的影响

燃油喷嘴内的液体流动在一定条件下会形成空化,进而影响喷嘴的雾化效果。应用高速摄像仪对圆形喷嘴内的空化以及喷口外的雾化进行了实验研究。实验所用喷嘴直径包括0.5mm,1.0mm,1.5mm和2.0mm,其中直径为1.5mm的喷嘴的长径比从2变化到9,实验工质为纯净水。实验发现,喷嘴内空化的形成是动态的,空化长度出现高频低幅脉动。对于喷嘴的收缩类型研究发现,急收型相比渐收型更易形成空化,并有增强雾化的效果。长径比相同的喷嘴,直径越大,达到超空化的喷射压力越大,雾化锥角也越大;直径相同的喷嘴,随长径比的增加,达到超空化的空化数逐渐减小,但射流的喷雾锥角没有明显的变化趋势,均在10°到20°之间。对比破碎模式规律,除了0.5mm的喷嘴外,所有喷嘴达到超空化后均为雾化模式。     

The Elusive Stationary Geoid

We discuss the various problems occurring when trying to fix a geoid or geopotential model using sea level observations sampled during a limited time span from a bounded geographical domain. Such problems are on the one hand aliasing and spectral leakage, and on the other, the non-conservation of matter over only part of the world ocean. In the light of these issues we discuss whether it is sensible to include in a definition of the global geoid the radially symmetric part of either the mean sea level field itself, or its linear or nonlinear time dependence, arriving at a negative conclusion. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

球载电子系统可靠性设计探讨

根据气球载电子系统的特点和任务需要，改变传统的以平均故障间隔时间为中心的设计思想，介绍了一种基于无维修使用期的可靠性设计思想。这种设计思想强调故障的可预计性和可靠性水平的可保证性，强调高标准，从根本上提高产品固有可靠性水平。探讨了冗余设计、引人容错设计、可重构性设计、动态设计、故障软化设计、环境防护设计和降级设计等各种可靠性设计技术和方法。     

平尾均值在武器装备科学技术奖成果评定中的应用

分析、比较了样本均值、截尾均值、平尾均值在统计学意义下的特性和差别,阐述了在武器装备科学技术奖成果评定中,以平尾均值替代样本均值的必要性和意义。