GPS精密单点定位收敛性分析及改善措施

目前卫星定位技术中常用的高精度定位方法主要是相对定位和非差相位精密单点定位。非差相位精密单点定位无法像相对定位那样使用差分方式来消除定位中的某些误差,因而如何对影响定位的各个误差源进行准确地建模修正是提高非差相位精密单点定位精度和收敛速度的关键。本文从非差相位精密单点定位的3个关键环节入手,对影响定位收敛速度的因素进行简要分析,讨论了改善措施,并结合实际数据进行了相关验证。     

LPV modeling and controller design for body freedom flutter suppression subject to actuator saturation

In recent years, the Active Flutter Suppression (AFS) employing Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) framework has become a hot spot in the research field. Nevertheless, the flutter suppression technique is facing two severe challenges. On the one hand, due to the fatal risk of flight test near critical airspeed, it is hard to obtain the accurate mathematical model of the aeroelastic system from the testing data. On the other hand, saturation of the actuator may degrade the closed-loop performance, which was often neglected in the past work. To tackle these two problems, a new active controller design procedure is proposed to suppress flutter in this paper. Firstly, with the aid of LPV model order reduction method and State-space Model Interpolation of Local Estimates (SMILE) technique, a set of high-fidelity Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) models which are usually derived from flight tests at different subcritical airspeeds are reduced and interpolated to construct an LPV model of an aeroelastic system. And then, the unstable aeroelastic dynamics beyond critical airspeed are ‘predicted’ by extrapolating the resulting LPV model. Secondly, based on the control-oriented LPV model, an AFS controller in LPV framework which is composed of a nominal LPV controller and an LPV anti-windup compensator is designed to suppress the aeroelastic vibration and overcome the performance degradation caused by actuator saturation. Although the nominal LPV controller may have superior performance in linear simulation in which the saturation effect is ignored, the results of the numerical simulations show that the nominal LPV controller fails to suppress the Body Freedom Flutter (BFF) when encountering the actuator saturation. However, the LPV anti-windup compensator not only enhances the nominal controller’s performance but also helps the nominal controller to stabilize the unstable aeroelastic system when encountering serious actuator saturation.     

关于探测器定点在共线平动点附近的控制问题

对探测器定点在共线平动点附近的轨道控制提出了一种小推力方案,针对日-地（月）系的具体背景给出了数值模拟结果,并对其进行了相应的分析.     

反辐射导弹导引头多目标分辨方案研究

提出被动微波导引头多目标鉴别电路和战时电子支援系统一体化设计的设想，贯彻“面载复杂、弹载从简”的原则，使被动微波反辐射导弹导引头信号分选和目标识别电路力求简单。     

已知最大定位误差的点特征松弛匹配

研究了在已知最大定位误差的情况下时，如何对基本点特征松弛匹配算法进行改进，以提高匹配性能。基本思想是利用已知的最大定位误差，确定两点对的最小匹配度量，从而减小虚假特征点对匹配结果的影响。采用针对模拟图像及实际卫片航片图像对的实验，比较了两种方法的性能。结果表明，在已知最大定位误差的情况下，该改进方法比基本点特征松弛匹配算法具有更好的匹配性能。     

冬季中层顶区域重力波谱特性

使用DYANA试验期间19枚Chaff火箭在81—105km高度范围测量的高分辨率水平速度数据，研究标量水平速度垂直波数谱在冬季的谱特性．分析结果显示冬季平均垂直波数谱有-3．02的谱斜率，这与各种饱和理论预测的-3谱斜率很一致，提供了饱和重力波谱在冬季的观测证据．与各种饱和理论比较表明，这个冬季谱的谱振幅与线性饱和理论预测的谱振幅完全一致，但是总是小于非线性饱和理论预期的、激光雷达测量的谱振幅．这个冬季谱与最近得到的夏季饱和重力波谱一道，共同表明我们的观测结果支持了线性饱和理论，而不管季节，地理位置和高度范围的不同．由这个冬季谱估计的盛行垂直波长为15km，它比夏季的12．8km盛行垂直波长稍大．     

Space-borne synthetic aperture radar received data simulation based on airborne SAR image data

Starting from airborne SAR image data, a method of simulating space-borne SAR raw received data is proposed, excluding the conventional method of simulating the targets’ back-scattering coefficients through the model of three-dimensional distributed targets. The airborne SAR image data are regarded as space-borne targets’ back-scattering coefficients, and raw data are generated by using space-borne SAR echo signal model. Raw data’s simulation of space-borne SAR can help us to optimum design of space-borne SAR system scheme, test and evaluate the performance of every imaging algorithm, and research motion error from satellite platform having influence on received data and image quality.     

卫星表面电场尖端效应的数值计算

本文使用模拟电荷法和扁椭球体的电势系数法较好地解决了尖端效应的数值计算问题,并用这一方法,计算了卫星表面尖端的效应.      

面结构光在三维测量中的应用技术研究

结构光测量技术具有非接触、精度高、速度快、应用广等优点,是三维测量领域中重点发展的方向之一。对比3种不同形式的结构光,采用基于三角法原理的面结构光对待测物体进行三维测量,数据采集得到待测物体单幅点云,通过标志点自动拼接技术及基于ICP原理的拼接技术完成单幅点云数据的粗拼接和精拼接,将拼接后点云数据与理论模型对齐并创建彩图,得到待测物体误差彩图,直观反映待测零件实际状态。利用不同设备对同一零件进行测量,验证了结果的正确性以及测量的高效性,测量因素分析可以有效提高测量效率,减少噪点对测量结果的影响。     

基于实测数据的复合材料构件装配干涉与间隙计算

针对因成型误差引起的复合材料构件装配干涉问题,本文基于激光测量设备获取装配件点云数据,提出一种基于实测数据的复合材料构件装配干涉与间隙的降维求解方法,将三维装配的干涉与间隙计算转化为二维边界距离计算。以某型飞机雷达罩装配为例,通过实验验证了本文所提出的方法与算法的可行性,相较于原有装配工艺,装配精度与装配效率得到了提升。