星间链路新型信号体制设计

从信息理论基础和通信技术源头开展创新,将高频谱效率的扩展二进制相移键控调制波形、极大提升解调前信噪比的数字冲击滤波器、自适应锁相解调方法和进一步提升解调性能的波形参数匹配技术有机融为一种全新而独特的高效通用调制解调体制,并结合导航星座星间链路的要求进行仿真。结果表明其特定信噪比下单位带宽可传输的信息速率bit/s/Hz/SNR（Signal Noise Ratio）综合指标显著超过现有对比技术,且码率、带宽和信噪比可与空间环境自适应。     

基于网络效用的OFDM卫星移动通信系统呼叫接纳控制

在天地一体化网络中,OFDM卫星移动通信系统更有利于与地面无线网络融合。呼叫接纳控制是无线资源管理中的关键问题,本文针对OFDM卫星移动通信系统提出了一种基于网络效用和动态系统资源的星上呼叫接纳控制方法,采用集中式接纳控制,对卫星系统资源的集中管理可有效降低呼叫等待时延。所提出的接纳控制方法基于不同业务的网络效用函数,采用跨层设计思想,根据物理层卫星信道状态变化更新OFDM子载波传输能力,在呼叫接纳控制过程中动态调整分配业务带宽,实现整个网络效用最大化,同时保证业务的QoS要求。仿真结果表明,在系统业务负载饱和的情况下,该方法系统资源利用效率显著优于基于用户端最小阻塞概率的接纳控制方法和基于用户端业务QoS的接纳控制方法,非常适合于资源受限的卫星系统。     

卫星大型旋转载荷动平衡控制应用研究

卫星携带的转动体的动不平衡对星体产生非期望的干扰力矩,进而影响卫星姿态,为此在卫星高品质运动控制中必须对转动体的动平衡特性进行控制。本文在建立卫星多挠性体姿态动力学模型的同时,分析了动平衡检测在转动体残余干扰力矩分析中的应用,提出了大型旋转载荷动平衡控制方法和流程,最后通过实际工程应用情况,验证了该动平衡控制方法和流程的实用性和有效性。     

一种改进的无线通信网络带宽分配方法

无线通信网络中,为了实现动态、公平的带宽分配,满足用户需求,提出了一种基于令牌桶的改进带宽分配算法。该算法将令牌桶划分为和用户数相对应的虚拟分令牌桶,并且在令牌桶后加入了分漏桶来对用户占用的带宽进行二次分配,算法设定了用户优先级和用户权值,优先级可区分用户的重要程度,依据用户权值,普通用户按占用比例为重要用户贡献带宽。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法可有效提高无线通信网络的吞吐量,算法可以保证普通用户公平地获得带宽资源,同时可以满足重要用户的特殊需求。     

抑制UKF发散的改进算法在卫星轨道确定中的应用

为避免实际应用中一般无迹Kalman滤波（UKF）算法的不稳定性,基于对传统线性Kalman框架的UKF算法造成滤波发散现象的阐述,讨论了无迹转换（uT）的基本原理开口UKF算法,并给出了造成滤波发散的原因,提出了两种抑制滤波发散的改进UKF算法。仿真分析了某星载GPS低轨卫星轨道发散的主因,结果表明改进算法有效。     

全球卫星导航系统兼容性分析方法研究

根据全球卫星导航系统信号捕获、载波跟踪和数据解调的原理,优化了等效载波功率与噪声密度比模型。针对有多普勒频率时的情况,提出了C/A码自干扰时的捕获-频谱隔离系数。结果显示,随着多普勒频率的变化,频谱隔离系数有着明显的变化。通过对仿真结果的分析,验证了模型的有效性,也为后续卫星导航信号的优化设计提供了支持。     

In orbit performance of butane propulsion system

The present work focuses on the determination of the in orbit performance of the Alsat-1 microsatellite propulsion system. The satellite mass is 90 kg, of which 6.2 kg is the propulsion system dry mass. The system is a butane propulsion system using low power resistojet thruster with 2.3 kg of propellant. The liquefied butane gas was selected due to its higher storage density and safety compared to the other propellants used for microsatellites. The purpose of this paper is the analysis of the firings performed after the launch of the satellite and to evaluate the system specific impulse and thrust level during the system lifetime. A total of 273 firings were performed on the Alsat-1 propulsion system in the period between the end of 2002 and mid 2009, the cumulated firing time is more than 12 h 49 min. The analysis of all the propulsion telemetry data shows that the system provides a total mission delta V of 25.3 m/s which is more than the 10 m/s specified for this mission. Furthermore, the mission average specific impulse and thrust are respectively 99.9 s and 48.8 mN.     

Relationships between soil properties of the abandoned fields and spectral data derived from the advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (ASTER)

The structural transformation of Polish agriculture after 1989 has been leading to significant changes in land use. As a result a large part of formerly ploughed fields lies abandoned and they occur across considerable variability in soil typological units. Accurate information about soil conditions within the abandoned fields facilitates proper management in the new socio-economic situation. Such information can be collected using satellite images since the structure and condition of the vegetation growing on the abandoned fields reflects soil properties. The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationships between physical and chemical attributes of soil within the abandoned fields and spectral reflectance patterns recorded by ASTER sensors onboard Terra Satellite. Soil samples were collected at five abandoned fields which have not been ploughed since 2000 and analyzed in the laboratory to determine their physical and chemical properties. Nine ASTER nearly cloud-free pictures were used for this study in order to derive the remote-sensing attributes of the abandoned fields. In order to evaluate the relationships between soil fertility and remotely sensed data, partial least-squares (PLS) and a multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis between these two datasets were carried out. In the regression analysis, only soil TEB (total exchangeable bases) stock in the whole profile displayed the highest correlation with remotely sensed data acquired in April and May and the best predictors were NDVI and LSWI vegetation indices.     

星载天线传感器优化部署的均匀设计方法

为提高模态密集大型星载天线在轨模态参数辨识精度,提出基于均匀设计的遗传算法对传感器数量和位置进行优化部署。根据模态空间H₂范数确定参振模态阶数;分别以测量信息正交性和能量最大为优化目标,引入均匀设计方法对传感器数量、种群规模、交叉概率和变异概率4个组合参数进行选取;采用特征实现算法进行在轨模态参数辨识研究。数学仿真表明：所提出的方法可以有效解决传感器数量和位置的优化部署问题,避免了以往人为经验选取参数时存在的主观性和盲目性问题。     

卫星接收系统抗干扰的卷积盲分离算法

提出一种新的卷积混合盲分离算法,并把该算法应用到卫星通信抗干扰中,将通信信号和干扰信号分离开,以实现抗干扰的目的。该算法使用基于初等反射矩阵的高阶累积量联合对角化法来分离卷积混合的卫星通信信号和干扰信号。计算机仿真表明,在噪声环境下,信噪比大于10dB时该算法有较好的分离效果,信噪比小于10dB时分离性能有所下降,但基本也能实现分离,且与其他文献中方法相比具有计算复杂度低、分离性能好的特点,因此更适宜用于卫星通信抗干扰。