SOM神经网络在卫星电源系统故障诊断中的应用

研究了自组织特征映射（SOM）神经网络的结构及学习算法，提出了利用SOM神经网络对输入样本的“聚类”作用，实现对故障模式的分类，并据此对故障进行诊断的新方法，通过对某卫星电源系统故障的诊断实例，验证了该方法是有效可行的，能对卫星电源系统的故障进行准确的实时诊断。     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

Analytical solutions for Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks

This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks by integrating and extending the application of coverage region and route theory. Specifically, the visibility condition for a ground point is represented as a coverage region in the two-dimension map of visibility properties, and the trajectories of satellites with circular orbits and repeating ground tracks are converted to several inclined lines in t...     

非均匀信道增益控制的多载波卫星容量分析

设置转发器最佳增益,减小功放非线性影响,提高系统容量是多载波卫星通信系统容量分析的首要问题。对于数字信道化转发器,采用非均匀子信道增益调整的思想独立设置各信道增益可以有效消除大小载波抑制问题,提高卫星系统容量。为此,提出一种直接计算求解各子信道增益的算法。该方法不需要采用复杂的优化过程以及矩阵求逆,因此适合求解任意数量链路增益。理论推导得到链路最佳发射功率为地面站最大可提供功率,通过直接计算非线性等式即可获得各子信道最佳增益。同时考虑到功率利用率问题,通过选取转发器最佳工作点,在最小转发器输出功率准则下可以有效提高卫星功率的利用率。实验结果表明,该算法在具有与优化算法相近性能的同时降低了求解复杂度。     

高分辨率星载SAR总体参数分析

本文详细分析了高分辨率星载ＳＡＲ的方位分辨率、距离徒动效应以及影响脉冲重复频率选择的因素。同时论述了分辨率、测绘带宽，模糊度、脉冲重复频率之间的相互制约关系。并给出了计算机仿真结果。     

基于预测碰撞点的剩余飞行时间估计方法

分别针对顺轨与逆轨拦截飞行轨迹的特点,设计了相应的剩余飞行时间（TGO）估计方法。该方法通过对弹目碰撞点的预测,降低了发射条件差异对TGO估计精度的影响。首先对线性比例导引运动方程进行变形,得到拦截弹飞行轨迹关于弹目距离的一阶微分方程,基于预测碰撞点,对不同初始发射角造成的积分结果误差进行修正,得出了2种拦截模式下的TGO解析表达式。通过与3种现有估计方法对比分析,验证了提出方法的实时性和估计精度,且能够优化制导性能。      

GNSS Satellite Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (SAIM) using inter-satellite measurements

Integrity is the ability of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) to detect faults in measurements and provide timely warnings to users and operators when the navigation system cannot meet the defined performance standards, which is of great importance for safety of life critical applications. Compared with both Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) and ground based GNSS Integrity Channel (GIC) methods which are widely adopted nowadays, the Satellite Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (SAIM) method can be used to monitor orbit/ephemeris and clock errors, and has advantages in monitoring orbit and clock quality and providing instantaneous responses when faults happen.     

一种新的星载自动识别系统检测概率计算方法

针对现有星载AIS检测概率计算方法没有考虑不同解调算法对检测结果影响的问题,提出了一种基于泊松分布船舶检测模型的星载AIS检测概率计算方法。该方法首先计算混叠信号功率差和频差的联合概率分布,以及算法的解调概率,进而将两者相结合得到表征算法能力的关键参数,代入AIS检测概率模型进行计算,可使得原有模型具有适应不同解调算法的能力。仿真表明该方法可有效应用于实际工程的评估,对星载AIS的系统设计有重要的参考价值。     

卫星组播多组共享密钥管理方案

现有的多组组密钥管理方案应用于大型动态卫星多组组播环境时,受卫星资源的限制,密钥管理效率成为瓶颈。设计了一种卫星多组组密钥管理方案SMGKM（Satellite Multiple Group Key Management）,根据对组播源的访问能力对用户进行分组,并在子组中设置子组管理者,通过构造组播密钥管理图和子组密钥管理结构进行多组组密钥管理,具有良好的前向和后向安全性,与现有典型方案相比,SMGKM有效降低了卫星的通信和存储开销,更适合大型动态卫星多组组密钥管理。     

卫星控制系统全物理仿真

仿真是应用相似定理和类比关系来研究事物 ,也就是用模型代替实际系统进行实验和研究。在卫星控制系统仿真中 ,根据所介入的模型的不同 ,分为数学仿真和物理仿真两类。卫星控制系统全物理仿真是研制卫星过程中特有的一种仿真方法 ,它利用气浮台作为运动模拟器 ,又称为气浮台仿真。本文主要叙述卫星控制系统全物理仿真的原理和用途 ,简要介绍单轴气浮台和三轴气浮台两个全物理仿真系统的组成、主要设备的技术指标以及卫星控制系统全物理仿真的几个实例